Yaushe shuka dasa perennial lokacin da girma daga tsaba

Sunan Lavater ya bayyana godiya ga 'yan'uwa biyu - likitoci daga Lavater, waɗanda suka gano wanzuwar fure. Matsayi na fure shine mafi yawan lokuta a cikin ƙasashe masu sauƙin yanayi: Arewacin Amurka, Ostiraliya.

Tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana a cikin mazauninsu, idan an kula da su sosai (duk da komai, ba su tsoron sanyi, zafi ko dampness, perennial)

Mene ne fure mai laatherite?

Lavatera - perennial shuka da ke son haske sosai. Furanni na iya isa palette daban-daban: lilac, pale pink, ja, da sauransu.

Yawanci ya dogara da nau'in lavatera, alal misali, haɓakarsa na iya zama ƙasa da rabin mita ko kuma kusan mita biyu, tare da kansa girma mai tushe da ganye.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

1. Uwargidan Lilac - wata fure mai fure ta fure. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Perenni;
2. Bregon Springs - yana da ruwan hoda na launin ruwan hoda, ya kai 130 cm a tsayi, kuma yanayin fasalinsa - ganye tare da launin toka - launin toka-kore - shima yana jujjuya ƙarfi. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci, m tare da m inflorescences tare da rasberi streaks. Gwanaye da kyau a ƙarƙashin murfin haske. Rashin tausayin 'yan lambu a cikin adadin lokuta a gefen Springs;
3. Barnsley Baby - Flowering: daga Yuli zuwa Agusta, yana gamshe da fararen fata da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Girma: 120 cm.
4. Ay kama - matsakaici mai tsayi, da kyau an karɓa akan friable surface, kyawawan sautunan ruwan hoda na inflorescence;
5. Farar Sherab - iri-iri "dwarf", 40 cm, ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar girma na inflorescence, wanda ke da farin sautunan. Yawancin suna da kyau sosai don girma akan windowsill, a cikin tukunya.

Umarnin don saukarwa

1. Kowane irin lavatera yana ƙaunar rana;
2. Alaka mai laushi shine abin da kare ke buƙata;
3. Daga kasar da aka hadu da ita, taro mai rarrafe zai fara haɓakawa a cikin yajin, kuma babu furanni (duba ƙasa game da riguna na sama);
4. Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa daga ruwa mai yawa;
5. Kafin dasa shuki, toho dole ne a haɗa shi don gujewa iska a kusa da tsaba;
6. Idan ba tare da abinci mai gina jiki ba, mai lavater din ba zai iya rayuwa ba.

Akwai wasu nasihu waɗanda zasu rage fargaba a cikinku:

1. Abun fashewa kada ya kasance launin rawaya, mara nauyi da tabo
2. Tushen Lavatera ya kamata ya wuce cm cm 5 a tsayi

Hakanan, akwai tsarin shirye-shiryen ƙasa na musamman:

1. Tono a yankin da aka zaɓa;
2. Shafin da aka riga an zubar dashi, za'a iya hadi dashi, amma wannan garanti ne na rashin ƙarancin inflorescence
3. Ciyar da abinci kafin shiga jirgi. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama: 1 tsp. superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate.
4. Mataki kasar gona da rake kuma yi oblong grooves.

Hakanan zaka iya cewa algorithm don dasa shuki fure shine daidaitacce kuma babu wani sabon abu a ciki.

Itatcen waje ya dace a watan Afrilu / Mayu!

Yadda za a dasa a bude ƙasa?

1. Sanya shuka a cikin tsagi 1 cm;
2. An zubar da ciki da yawa;
3. Bayan ya kai 5 cm, yana yiwuwa a cire kayan daga saman ramin kuma gabatar da kayan miya;
4. Ciyarwa bayan tsaftacewa, zubewa da kyauta

Bayan kwanaki 30, furen 'yakan zama rai' kuma ya fara toho.

Yana da mahimmanci kula sosai. Don shuka da haɓaka, ana buƙatar abubuwa da yawa: rana, shayarwa (sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7 a gumi na al'ada.Idan tsananin zafin jiki - ba fiye da sau 3 a mako), kayan miya da cirewar lokaci na ciyawa.

Game da kayan miya:

Wasu lambu suna takin ta hanyar amfani da nitrogen yayin girma (wannan yana tasiri da tushe mai ƙarfi da tushe) Bayan an isa tsinkayen da ake so, kuna buƙatar gabatar da mafita na magnesium, potassium da phosphorus a cikin hadi.

Nuances lokacin shayarwa

• Tabbatar cewa lokacin shayar da tushen ba a wanke shi da ruwa, in ba haka ba shuka zai shuɗe;
• Abin sani kawai Dole a shayar da mai wanki da bututun ƙarfe, kuma kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen;
• A cikin shiri don lokacin hunturu, an rage madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya da kuma kayan miya.
• A cikin zafi, yin sha sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako ya isa

Shin taki yana da mahimmanci ko a'a?

Takin mai magani - yafi dacewa da narke ƙasa. Ingantawa da abubuwan gina jiki sun isa abinci mai gina jiki.

Kiwo

Dankin zai ci gaba idan an girbe iri a cikin kaka (Satumba ko farkon Oktoba) Ta yaya za a tantance shiri na tsaba? Akwatin yakamata ya bushe kuma, lokacin da aka zage shi, zuriyarsa ya kamata “rustle.” A cikin hunturu, ana adana akwatunan cikin duhu da wuraren bushewa. Tuni a cikin bazara, tsaba 'sun' isa 'kuma suna shirye don dasawa.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin hanyoyi biyu: kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa (don yankuna masu ɗumi) ko kuma ta hanyar girma cikin seedlings a cikin greenhouse.

Cutar da Rigakafin

Iyakar cutar da take jin tsoro ita ce tsatsa. Tsatsa a faruwa a cikin rigar weather, da causative wakili wanda shine naman gwari. Abu ne mai sauki ka gane cutar: a bayan ganye za a sami “tarin fitsari” (launin ruwan sanyi). Hakanan magani yana da sauki: a matakin farko, an yanke zanen gado tare da ƙone su, an kuma shayar da tsire da kansu tare da "fungicides" wanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe ("Topaz", sulfate jan karfe, da dai sauransu.) Idan babu abin taimaka, to, ana fitar da tsire daga gonar kuma ana ƙone ...

A gefe na kwari, lavender baya yarda da aphids, wanda kuma yana da hanyoyin sarrafawa: lura da tsirrai tare da dabbar alade, barkono mai ɗaci, albasa ko kirfa. Haka kuma akwai girke-girke na musamman:

Recipe 1

300-400 g na sabo, wanda aka tattara yayin fure, ciyawa celandine (ko 100 g. Sukhoi) nace tsawon awanni 24 a cikin ruwa ɗaya na ruwa, sannan a tafasa tsawon minti 30. A kan zafi kadan. Fesa don kwantar.

Recipe 2

40 g da bushe taba ganye zuba 1 lita. ruwa da barin tsawon awanni 48 don nace. Iri kuma ƙara ruwa zuwa 2 lita.

Menene za a iya yi tare da "kyakkyawa lambu" lokacin da ta girma?

Allan itace da yawa suna zuwa samar da shinge, zuwa adadi daga fure, zuwa tudun furanni.

Gidaje waɗanda aka yi da furanni da launuka da yawa suna da ban sha'awa, kuma zaka iya "dasa" tsiron hawan lavender, wanda zai rufe “makwabta” ka samu abin hawa.

Don taƙaitawa, Lavater yana da kaddarorin warkarwa da yawa: ana amfani da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin kare a cikin magani na:

• tari
• sanyi
• migraines
• GIT, da sauransu.

Yanke ganyen lavatera a gaba sosai suna taimaka wa cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji.

Don haka, lavater yana da sauƙin dasawa da kulawa, babban abu shine a lura da tsarin shayarwa, to, inji zaiyi farin furanni koda a yanayin girgije ne. Wajibi ne a ciyar, kulawa, kawar da ciyawa a lokacin don guje wa sakamako kuma kada a lalata ganyayyaki.