Eskhinantus yana nufin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado daga dangin Gesneriev. Duk da bayyanar kyakkyawa, ba ta zama sananne tsakanin yan lambu. Shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda yana da matukar ƙarfi. Ya samu sunan shi godiya ga asali da kuma sabon abu siffar fure. Fassara daga tsohuwar yaren Girkanci, yana nufin "fure mai gurbata." Saboda launuka masu launin shuɗi masu launin toka, ana kiranta da "fure mai yatsan lebe".
Ta yanayinsa, ƙwayar itaciyar fure ce. Ana samo shi a cikin gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Indiya. Tsarkakken tsuntsaye ne ke gurbata shi. A karkashin yanayin yanayin girma, an danganta shi da kayan ado da keɓaɓɓen itace. Girman samfuran manya sun kai 30-90 cm. Ganyayyun ganye masu launin shuɗi masu haske waɗanda aka nuna a ƙarshen kuma furanni masu ban sha'awa na launin ja ko ruwan lemo ana iya ɗaukar sifar halayyar eshinanthus.
A cikin yanayin gida, da wuya Aeschianthus yayi girma, tunda yana da wahala a kula da shi. Bayan duk shawarwarin don kulawa, zai yi godiya ga fure mai girma, zai yi kyau. Ko da eschinanthus ba zai yi fure ba, godiya ga ganyayyaki na ado zai yi kyau. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an girma a cikin tukwane na filayen rataye ko sanya shi a kan shelves.
Kula da eschinanthus a gida
Zazzabi
Aeschinanthus shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic. A gida, zai sami kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi na 20-25. Kyakkyawan mutumin da ke da zafi yana jin tsoron canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, bai yarda da zane ba. Ba za a iya sanya shi kusa da bude windows da windows ba. A cikin hunturu, ba za a iya dasa shuka kusa da gilashin sanyi ba. Domin shuka ya yi fure, a cikin hunturu tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Zai fi kyau samar masa da zazzabi na digiri 15-18, wanda hakan ya haifar da farawa. Idan duk yanayin ya cika, toka-fure zai bayyana a watan Fabrairu-Maris. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 15, fure na iya rasa ganye.
Haske
Hoto mai ɗauke da hoto na eskhinantus ya fi son wuraren da aka kunna fitila. Yana buƙatar haskoki da rana. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk wani taga a cikin dakin zai dace da shi. Amma a lokacin rani, don guje wa samun ƙonewa, dole ne a girgiza tsire tare da zane mai haske. A mafi yawancin halayen, eschinanthus ba ya yin fure saboda rashin haske. Sanya shi a kan shiryayye ko cikin rataye mai ratayewa, fara girbin furanni ya manta cewa shuka tana son haske.
Watse
Aeschianthus yana buƙatar matsakaicin ruwa. Ana shayar da shuka kamar yadda saman ƙasa ke bushewa. A lokacin bazara da bazara ana shayar da shi sau da yawa, a cikin hunturu da kaka - ƙasa da yawa. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi (ruwan sama, zaunar da shi). Babban ruwan alli mai karfi bai dace ba. Zaku iya laushi ruwan famfon ta ƙara ɗan ruwan lemun tsami kaɗan. Itace mai cutarwa ne, haka kuma yashafi ƙasa, da kuma wuce gona da iri. Daga matsanancin ruwa, ganyen eschinanthus zai zama rawaya ya faɗi.
Haushi
Duk da cewa a karkashin yanayin halitta eschinanthus yayi girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, ana iya danganta shi da maye, tunda ganyen sa yana tara danshi. Furen fure mai ban sha'awa yana dacewa da busasshiyar iska a cikin ɗakin. Ba za ku iya fesa shi ba. Amma eskhinantus yana son hanyoyin ruwa, saboda haka a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara ana fesa shi sau biyu a rana (ruwan dole ya kasance mai dumi). A wannan yanayin, ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi akan furanni ba.
Manyan miya
Shuka lokacin da yake girma yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana don tsire-tsire fure. Ana amfani da takin zamani daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. A cikin hunturu, eskhinantus baya buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Juyawa
Eschinantus ba a dasa shi gaba daya ba; ya isa ya canza shuka zuwa tukunyar da ta fi girma. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a shekara. Furen fure mai zafi ya dace da kowane kayan abinci na ƙasa da ke gina ƙasa tare da ƙari da yumɓu mai yumɓu mai ƙoshin ƙarfe, perlite ko vermiculite. Amma yana da kyau a gare shi ya shirya cakuda ƙasa ta musamman na ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye, peat, wani sashi na gansar sphagnum da yashi. Irin wannan samfurin earthen yana wuce iska sosai. Godiya ga moss sphagnum, Tushen tsiron ba zaiyi ba. Don kada ruwan ya yi tururi a cikin tushen tsiron, ya zama dole a kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Ba zai yiwu a yi amfanuwa da eschinanthus lokacin fure ba. An dasa shi kafin ko bayan fure.
Turawa
Eschinantus shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya a karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, don yana da kyan gani dole ne a girka shi a kai a kai. Ana yin daskarewa bayan fure. Tsarin prischipaniya za'a iya aiwatar dashi a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki.
Abin takaici, a tsawon lokaci, shuka yakan rasa kayan adonsu. Tsawon rayuwar eshinanthus shekara biyar ne kacal. Bayan wannan, harbe-harbe yana tsawaita sosai, a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya fallasa, saboda haka ya rasa kyawunsa. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, ya fi kyau girma sabon fure daga cikin tsiron, yana maye gurbin tsohuwar shuka.
Kiwo
Sabuwar zuriya na eschinanthus yana da sauƙin samu. Itace tana yaduwa da amfani da ganye. Don yaduwa, ɗauki babba na itace, kai girman 8-10 cm, wanda akan sa nodules 5-6. Suna kafe cikin ruwa, bayan sun cire ƙananan ganye. Yankan suna da kyau kafe a cikin m substitat na peat da yashi. Don tushen sauri, ana kula da ganyen tare da Kornevin kafin dasawa. An saka su cikin karamin farantin ko an rufe su da jakar filastik, yi amfani da dumama. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Tushen ya bayyana bayan makonni 2-3.
Wani sabon shuka ana iya girma ta zuriya. Zai yi fure mai zuwa.
Cututtuka, kwari
Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi don kula da shuka, ba zai ji tsoron cututtuka da kwari ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, saboda kulawa mara kyau, ganyen eschinanthus ya zama rawaya ya faɗi. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne a ban ruwa mara kyau, tabbatarwa a yanayin zafi kadan a cikin dakuna duhu. A cikin dakin damp tare da daftarin da kuma wuce kima watering, da shuka ne sau da yawa cutar da launin toka rot. Idan eschinanthus bai yi fure ba, lokacin da aka sanya fure fure, ba su rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ba. A watan Disamba da Janairu, bai kamata ya wuce 18 ° C ba.
Daga cikin kwari, babban haɗari ga shuka shine wakiltar earthworms, thrips da aphids.
