Shuka kamar Chrysalidocarpus (Chrysalidocarpus) yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin areca (Arecaceae). Wannan dabino ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma ana iya samun sa a Madagascar da Comoros. Asalin suna don haka ne saboda launin launin rawaya mai 'ya'yan itace. Daga tsohuwar yaren Chryseus ta Girka - "zinari", karpos - "'ya'yan itace". Yana faruwa cewa irin wannan itacen dabino areca kiran (sunan da ya gabata).
Irin wannan dabino na iya zama ko da yawa-mai tushe ko kuma guda-tushe. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa mita 9. Kafaffen ciyawar da ba ta dace Akwai harbe da ke kumbura a cikin zoben, kuma suna iya samun zuriya a gewaye, wanda tare ke kasancewa rukuni. Takardun rubutu na Cirrus suna da nau'ikan ganye 40 da 60 na ganyen lanceolate, waɗanda aka watsa a wuraren ɗauka. Ganyayyaki suna cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe a kan ƙananan bakin ciki. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da ganyayyaki na basal suke girma kusa da tushe kuma suna haɗe tare da babban kambi na shuka. Wannan inji shine duka biyu da monoecious.
Kula da chrysalidocarpus a gida
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire yana son hasken haske kuma a hankali yana nufin haskoki kai tsaye na rana. Nagari za'a sanya shi a taga ta fuskar kudu. Koyaya, a lokacin bazara, itacen dabino zai buƙaci ya girgiza daga zafin rana.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, Chrysalidocarpus yana buƙatar zafi daga digiri 22 zuwa 25. A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wani wuri mai zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 23 (amma ba ya ƙasa da digiri 16). A duk shekara, shuka yana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun na ɗakin, amma tuna cewa yakamata a kiyaye dabino daga sakamakon abubuwan da aka zana.
Haushi
Yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. A wannan batun, a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara dole ne a fesa shi a kai a kai kuma ya isa sosai. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ingantaccen kariya na ruwa mai ƙima a zazzabi a ɗakin. Hakanan kuna buƙatar wanke ganyen tsiro sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ba shi yiwuwa a sanyaya dabino daga mai toka.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin bazara da bazara, watering ya zama yalwatacce kuma an za'ayi kamar yadda saman Layer na ƙasa ta bushe. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai-kariya mai kyau. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, ana rage ruwa a hankali, yana kawo matsakaici. A lokaci guda, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba ta bushewa gaba ɗaya. A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, ambaliyar ba ta karɓa ba, saboda tana iya yin tasiri sosai ga yanayin ƙwayar chrysalidocarpus. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa bayan kwanaki 2 ko 3 sun shude bayan ruwan sama ya bushe.
Manyan miya
Takin shuka a cikin shekara. A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana yin sutturar miya ta 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don dabino ko takin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu ado da kayan bushewa. A cikin lokacin sanyi, yakamata a yiwa takin ƙasa ƙasa sau huɗu a kowane mako.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don shirya cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa, ya wajaba don haɗa humus-sheet, yumbu mai haske-soddy da peaty ƙasa, har da taki da yashi, yakamata a ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1: 1. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙara adadin gawayi ga cakuda. Idan ana so, zaku iya siyan cakuda ƙasa mai hade don dabino.
Siffofin Juyawa
Matsanancin raunin da ya mayar wa mutum dashi. Dangane da wannan, masana sun bayar da shawarar natsuwa, yayin da ya zama dole a maye gurbin magudanar ruwa da kuma hada kayan hade na kasa. Matasa tsire-tsire suna fuskantar wannan hanya sau ɗaya a shekara, mafi yawan manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 ko 4. Kada a kula da manyan samfurori; maimakon haka, yakamata su maye gurbin babban murfin substrate sau 1 a shekara. Kar a manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta wurin zuriyar tushe ko tsaba. Kafin yin shuka a cikin kayan peat mai sauƙi, yakamata a tsoma tsaba a ruwa mai ɗumi (digiri 30) tsawon kwanaki 2-4. An sanya ƙarfin a cikin ingantaccen haske, mai dumi (20-25 digiri) tare da babban zafi. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko zasu bayyana watanni 3-4 bayan shuka. Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na farko, ya kamata a dasa tsire a cikin tukunya daban tare da diamita daidai yake da santimita 10-12.
Offspringa Rootan Rootwarar suna girma daga ƙananan adnexal buds. A tushe daga zuriyar haɓaka tsarin tushen su. Irin waɗannan zuriya za a iya samun sauƙin rabu da shuka na uwa da kuma kafe a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi. Propagate ta wannan hanyar ana bada shawarar a cikin bazara da bazara.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Zai iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. A sakamakon haka, aibobi suka fara girma a jikin ganye, wanda sannu-sannu ke girma. Suna da siffar oval ko da'ira, kuma ana fentin su da launin ruwan hoda-ja tare da bugun kodadde. Don warke cikin itacen dabino, dole ne a bi da shi ta hanyar kashe-kashe da kuma dakatar da bushewa da ganye.
Tsutsotsi sukan zauna a ƙasa a ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, ganyen ya fara yin launin rawaya kuma ya lalace. An ba da shawarar a goge ganyen tare da ulu ulu tare da giya, kuma a kula da shuka tare da shirin kashe kwari.
Saboda ticks ɗin, an yi wasu ƙananan haske na rawaya a hankali kuma ganye suna bushewa da sannu-sannu. Ya kamata a aiwatar da maganin Acaricidal, haka kuma ana amfani da daskararren hancin ciyawar daga kanwar.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Hanyoyin ganye suna launin ruwan kasa. - low zafi, rashin ruwa mai kyau, ƙarancin iska, lalacewar ganye saboda taɓo saman danshi.
- Brownish spots a kan ganye - ambaliya, ana amfani da zazzabi mai kaifi ko ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa.
- Hannun ganyayyaki sun zama launin ruwan kasa - low zafi, ma sanyi, sparse watering.
- Bar juya launin rawaya - ma zafin rana, mara kyau watering.
- Tabeage yana launin ruwan kasa - tsawon lokaci, duhu da faduwa daga cikin ƙananan ganye yana faruwa. Ba za a iya yanke su ba, amma kawai a yanke. Duhun duka itacen dabino da gaban alamun lalacewar suna nuna ambaliya.
Babban nau'ikan
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Wannan inji mai ƙanshi ne, kuma yana da rassa sosai a gindi kuma yana da tushe mai tushe. Fentin ganye na ganye da ƙananan bishiyoyi an zana su a cikin launi mai rawaya mai haske tare da ƙananan digiri masu duhu baƙi Fadinsu ya yi laushi. Ganyayyaki masu tsayi a tsawon zasu iya kaiwa santimita 200, kuma faɗin su zai iya zama daidai da santimita 80-90. Kowane ganye ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i 40-60, ba faduwa cikakkun litattafai masu ƙarfi, suna kaiwa nisan milimita 15. Furrow petiole na iya isa tsawon santimita 50-60. Launin launin shuɗi ne kuma a samansa akwai ƙaramin ƙananan sikeli masu launin baƙi. Axwararren ƙwayar cuta na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana da matukar tasiri. Wannan dabino na dioecious ya fi son girma a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi.
Madagascar madagaskar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)
Irin wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Smoothan wasan mai santsi yana daɗaɗaɗa kaɗan a gindi kuma an bambanta zobba a fili. Ganyen Cirrus ya kunshi litattafai masu haske wadanda aka shirya cikin fuffuss da kai tsawon santimita 45. Axaƙƙarfin ƙwayar cuta na axillary sosai yana da tsawon santimita 50 zuwa 60. Itace dabino yana girma ne kawai a cikin ɗakin dumi.
