Manyan riguna na yau da kullun suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar rayuwar bishiyoyin lambu, gami da pears. Ko da ya yi girma a kan ƙasa mai daɗi, a kan lokaci, itaciyar za ta zaɓi wadataccen abinci daga ƙasa. Don hana cikakken ɓoyewar ƙasa kuma ya samar da cikakken sayan abubuwan da ake buƙata, ya kamata a hadi shi.
Duk da cewa babban ciyarwa ana yin shi ne a cikin bazara, a bazara itacen shima yana bukatar a ciyar dashi. Ciyar da shuki a farkon bazara na taimaka wa pear ta dawo bayan hunturu kuma a shirya wa fruiting.
Matsayi na bazara ciyar pears
Abin da za a ciyar da pear a cikin bazara don ta da aiki girma da kwanciya da ƙarin ovaries? Ya dogara da wane lokaci ne na cin gaban bishiyar zuwa takin. Dangane da wannan, farkon suturar lu'u-lu'u ta faruwa a matakai da yawa:
- a farkon bazara kafin budduwa;
- a lokacin furanni pear;
- bayan fure.
Farkon ciyar pears
A farkon bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya isa tsayayyun dabi'u kuma an fara yin kumbura, bishiyoyin suna buƙatar a ciyar dasu da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen. Zaka iya amfani da ɗayan waɗannan dabarar don zaɓar daga:
- Maganin nitrate. Yi amfani da tushen miya, diluting 2 tbsp. l gishiri a cikin guga na ruwa.
- Jiko dangane da tsagewar tsuntsu. Don ban ruwa a cikin akwati zagaye a kan bishiya guda, tsarma kilo 10 na zuriyar dabbobi a cikin 10 na ruwan dumi kuma bar shi yin kwana ɗaya.
- Maganar Urea. 50ara 50 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa guga na ruwa.
Domin kada ya tsokani yawan takin gargajiya da kuma bayyanar ƙonewa, yakamata a yi amfani da takin iri ɗaya.
Fertilizing a lokacin pear fure
Lokacin da bishiyoyi suka fara fure, a hankali kwance ƙasa a kusa da akwati a cikin diamita na kimanin cm 60 A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar akalla lita 40 na abubuwan gina jiki don itace guda ɗaya. Ciyarwa tare da maganin urea (300 g da guga na ruwa) ko superphosphate (100 g kowace adadin ruwa) an tabbatar da kyau. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin, alal misali lita 5 na gurguntar saniya da lita 10 na ruwa.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna bada shawarar yin tsagi tare da gefen itacen (zurfin 50 cm) da kuma zuba taki a ciki. Wannan bai shafi nau'in pears na pears ba, waɗanda ke da tushen tushen na sama.
Manyan miya yayin saita 'ya'yan itace
Lokacin da fure fure, yana da mahimmanci don gabatar da takin mai magani da nufin bunƙasa da bunƙasa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da nitroammophoska: na lita 10 na ruwa - 50 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yi akalla buhunan buhu 3 a ƙarƙashin bishiya ɗaya.
Don haka ba a lalata ƙwayoyin da ke ciki kuma an murƙushe, ana iya ciyar da pear ɗin tare da gaurayawan phosphorus-potassium.
A cikin yanayin bazara mai sanyi, yana da amfani don aiwatar da riguna na sama na foliar ta hanyar fesa pear, saboda a karkashin irin wannan yanayin yanayi, abubuwa masu amfani suna lalata tsarin tushe. Don haka, mako daya da rabi bayan fure, bi da rassan tare da maganin urea 1%. Idan ya cancanta, maimaita magani bayan sati biyu.
Don kariya daga kwari, fesa pear da maganin ash.
