Ana yin kyawawan furannin furanni na Digitalis tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi na launuka iri-iri: rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, ocher, purple, tare da dige, aibobi, dige. Furanni suna yin fure a madadin haka, don haka fure ta yi tsawo. Ga kamannin furanni da ke da tsawa, inji ya sami suna Digitalis ko Digitalis. Bari muyi zurfin bincike game da wannan tsararran shuka da kuma siffofin nadin ta daga tsirrai.
Bayanin
M shuka amfani da sihiri na tsafi, wanda a kan kira shi da maƙarƙashiya mai ma'ana, yatsan maita, safofin hannu na Fox.
Perenni na DigitalisDigitalis shine shekara-shekara da shekara-shekara, amma ƙarshen yana yawan girma a matsayin al'adar shekaru biyu-uku, saboda ƙarshe yana dakatar da fure kuma yana rasa ado.
Kiwo
Digitalis ba shi da ma'ana, har ma wani ɗan kwalliya mai jiran gado zai iya haɓaka shi.
Tsaba
Ayyuka na musamman da basirar haifuwa baya buƙata. Tsaba da ba a tattara cikin lokaci ta sami isasshen bacci da tsiro da kansa.
Tsarin iri
Don shuka tsaba an zaɓi su daga manyan kwalaye. Ana shuka tsaba Digitalis a cikin ƙasa. Idan iri-iri ne da wuya, to, dasa shi a cikin seedlings a farkon rabin Maris.
Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka iri don tabbatar da kyakkyawan zuriya.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa bude
Lokacin saukowa shine Mayu-Yuni. Shuka tsaba a wuraren da babu yawan danshi. An gabatar da takin mai ma'adinai tare da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikin ƙasa kafin shuka. Shuka tsaba a cikin layuka tare da jeri na layi na 20 cmyayyafa ɗauka da sauƙi a kan yashi ko ƙasa kuma a rufe da suturar da ba ta saka ba.
Kirkiro DigitalisHarbe zai bayyana a cikin makonni 1-2. Ana shayar dasu a kai a kai. Bayan wata daya da rabi, harbe suka fashe, barin tsire-tsire a nesa na 5 cm daga juna. A ƙarshen bazara, ana sake maimaita bakin ciki, yana ƙara ɗan tazara tsakanin su zuwa 20-25 cm.
Dasa shuka
Seedlings suna sown a watan Maris. Tsaba kadan ne, saboda haka basa rufe kasar gona. A ko'ina cikin shimfiɗa ƙasa, an dannanne shi zuwa ƙasa kuma ya fesa daga bindiga mai fesawa. Tare da gilashi ko polyethylene. Tsaba yana girma bayan makonni biyu.
Kirkirar Digitalis seedlingBayan samuwar ganyen farko, sai 'ya'yan' ya'yan 'ya'yan itaba suka yi surar a cikin kofuna daban daban ko cikin akwatin seedling a nesa na 7-10 cm. A kai a kai shayar, sassauta kasar gona, kare daga hasken rana da kuma zayyana. Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, seedlings fara taurara. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin kaka, suna lura da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 35-40 cm.
Abubuwan rigakafi na Digitalis sun fi tsayi a cikin inuwa m, furanni kuma sun fi kyau da haske fiye da wuraren rana.
Dasa matakan tafiyar matakai da rarrabuwa na daji
Wasu varietiesan nau'ikan Digitalis na iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji a bazara ko ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Makonni 3 bayan da aka yi cirko-cirko na dabbobin, tsirai na farko a jikin bishiyoyi. Lokacin da suka saki zanen 7-8, an rabu kuma an dasa su a cikin dindindin. Ya kamata a yi ruwa sosai tare da taka tsantsan don kada ruwa ko ƙasa su shiga cikin zuciyar, saboda wannan zai haifar da mutuwar tsirrai. Da farko na yanayin sanyi ana rufe su da ganye da rassa.
Kulawa
Lokacin bazara
Bayan dusar ƙanƙara, yana da mahimmanci don karkatar da ruwa mai yawa daga tsire-tsire na digitalis. In ba haka ba, za a jinkirta fure ko a'a.
A lokacin bazara-bazara kakar wajibi ne:
- amfanin gona bushe ganye
- a kai a kai cire ciyayi,
- sassauta ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata tsarin tushen m,
Bayan yin ruwa ko ruwan sama, kasar gona a kusa da tsire-tsire ya kamata a kwance kuma a hankali a kwance.- yi ma'adinai da takin gargajiya,
- Cire kayan mayedon tsawan tsawan furanni, yanke farfajiya,
- cire kwalaye kwalayeidan digitalis ba'a yi niyyar yada shi ta hanyar dasa kai ba.
Don sa furanni dijital ya fi girma, sun bar farfajiyar farko sannan su cire sauran. Bayan yankan farfajiyar, sababbin kiban sun girma.
Rana
- tattara tsabaidan suna da mahimmanci don haifuwa na digitalis. Tattara ƙananan akwatunan lokacin da aka fentin launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya,
- amfanin gona duk ciyawar fure
- yayyafa tare da m Layer na ƙasa da danda Tushen Digitalis,
- rufe sabon amfanin gona ganye da rassa. Tsirrai masu tsufa sun rufe ne kawai in babu murfin dusar ƙanƙara kuma ana tsammanin sanyi.
Turawa
A cikin bazara, an yanke ganye bushe. A lokacin furanni, ana cire furanni mara wilted don shimfida shi. Cikakken iri iri na yanka kafa.
A cikin kaka, lokacin shirya tsirrai don hunturu, dukkan farfajiya ana datse.
Manyan miya
Lokaci-lokaci ciyar da perenni don tabbatar da lush fureA cikin bazara kuma a farkon farkon fure, ana ciyar dasu tare da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun. Sau biyu a kowace shekara, ana amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Kwarin gwiwar Digitalis: asu da aphids. Yayyafa da kwari ya taimaka.
Lokacin da aka cutar da tsire-tsire da ƙamshin mildew, na ganye, ganyen ganye, ana fesa su da fungicides. Lokacin da fari da launin toka jujjuyawar ya shafa An yanke harbe-harben da aka lalace, kuma ana kula da wuraren da ake yankewa da maganin maganin tagulla ko ƙwayoyin potassium. Idan magani bai taimaka ba, ana lalata tsire-tsire marasa lafiya.
Lokacin da Digitalis ta lalace, an yanke harbe da ke lalacewaTushen Tushen (black kafa) ba shi da magani. Dole ne a hallaka tsire-tsire marasa lafiya.
Shahararrun nau'ikan perennin digitalis
Rawaya
Digitalis perennial YellowHar zuwa 1 m high tare da kyawawan karrarawa na rawaya. Furanni na iya samun launin shuɗi a ciki.. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Ya dace da girma ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a gida a cikin tukwane da kwantena.
Karami
Digitalis perenni-weredan ƙaramiArancin (har zuwa 40-60 cm) shuka tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin ja. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuli kuma yana har zuwa kaka.. Photophilous da sanyi-jurewa.
Kishiya
Digitalis perennial RustyGirma a matsayin tsiro na shekaru biyu, sanyi-mai tsauri. Furannin ba su da girma sosai, har zuwa 4 cm, kama da orchids, launin rawaya mai haske, launin shuɗi-launin toka, launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan hoda.. Akwai tsarin lilac ko jan launi akan corollas. Fulawa ya fara a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuni kuma ya kasance har zuwa watan Agusta.
Manyan furanni
Dandalin Digitalis mai girma-fureBushes tare da tsayi na 1.2 m, furanni tare da diamita na 4-6 cm, haske rawaya a launi tare da launin ruwan kasa da jijiyoyi a ciki, waje kadan Yana blooms na wata daya, fara a watan Yuni ko Yuli. Girma a matsayin shekara biyu.
M
Digitalis perennial PurpleBushes daga 1.2 zuwa 2.0 m tsayi tare da furanni har zuwa 6 cm tsami mai tsami, apricot, ruwan hoda, purple, lilac, fari da rawaya. Furen furanni na iya zama tsarkakakken fari ko an rufe shi da tsarin raga. Lokacin Fulawa - wata daya da rabi. Shuka azaman biennial. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan digitalis.
Perenni na Digitalis a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Ba a san nau'ikan nau'ikan digitalis ba wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirar tafkunan wucin gadi, wuraren waha, gadaje na fure, rabatok, ratsin ruwa mai tsayi. Dwarf iri za a iya dasa a cikin kwantena ko tukwane.
Abubuwan fure na Digitalis ta hanyar hanyoyiBabban maki airƙira hanyar baya don masu haɗakarwa da gadaje fure-fure. Digitalis, wanda aka dasa kusa da tsintsaye, yana ba su sakamako na ado. Murmushi daga tsirrai masu dasa kai suna kyan gani da soyayya.
Digitalis ado ne kuma a lokaci guda sosai unpretentious, sanyi da fari fari, tare da kulawa kaɗan, zai iya zama ainihin ado na yanki mai keɓewa.
