Babu makawa cewa akwai wani ɗan lambu guda ɗaya wanda bai ba da ɗan fili ga al'adun gargaɗi mai yaji. Dill yana nufin musamman ga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ba tare da wanda salatin ɗin ba salatin bane. Ba abin farin ciki ba ne ga masu shi su lura cewa al'adun suna kama da ciyawa a tsakanin maƙwabta, kuma a kan gadonta ne kawai take yin numfashi, sannan kuma ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Me yasa Dill ya juya launin rawaya da kuma abin da za a yi tare da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, masu basu iya fahimta ba.
Bukatar Dill
Tushen ciyawa abu ne mai kyau kuma yana tafiya zurfi cikin ƙasa ba tare da rassa ba. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci samun ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa mai dausayi. A saboda wannan dalili, lokacin farin ciki dasa shuki kawai a lokacin sakin farkon ganye yana faranta wa ido. Kuma sannan gwagwarmayar rayuwa ta fara, inda babu masu cin nasara.
Idan ƙasar mai kyau tare da abun ciki na humus ya kasance sako-sako, to, Dill ya yarda ya raba yankin har ma da dankali, bayan shuka-kai ya warwatsa yankin da farko. Yawancin lokaci farkon nau'ikan ripening suna girma ba tare da ɗan ƙaramin ganye ba, amma laima ta shude da wuri, lokacin da asu caraway bai riga ya koma gonar laƙabin ba. 'Ya'yan suna da lokacin shuka, a lokacin damin kaka wasu daga cikin su suna wanzuwa kuma suna fitowa a cikin bazara.
Helenawa da Romawa suna daidaita warin dill tare da ƙanshin wardi. An yi masa waka a cikin ayar. An bayar da kyautar ne tare da wasan tsintsaye, kuma hakan ya yi daidai da raunin da ya dace na wasan motsa jiki.
Ba ya son dill a kan ƙasa mai acidic, kuma baya yarda da alkaline. Saboda haka, ciyar da ash ba lallai bane a gare shi. Kuma duk mun kasance muna yayyafa ash. Idan lambun ta kasance lemun tsami, to babu dill akan dankali, zai mutu. Kuma duk saboda ciyawarmu tana buƙatar acidity, muna buƙatar ƙasa tsaka tsaki na kusan 7 - 6.5 akan gwajin litmus.
Yadda ake girma Dill lafiya
A kan gado don dill, an tsara dukkan yanayi, amma ba ya son haɓaka, mara lafiya ne. Me yasa dill ya juya launin rawaya a cikin lambu, yadda ake faranta wa mutum mai taurin kai, yadda za a sami kyawawan ganye da kuma warkokin warkarwa? Da farko kana buƙatar tantance:
- acidity na ƙasa;
- abun ciki na humus;
- yanayin danshi na ƙasa;
- yawaitar shuka:
- kwaro.
Don ƙayyade acidity, kuna buƙatar siyan takarda nuna alama ko na'urar a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Takarda ya fi sauki. Tono rami, a zurfin 10 cm, ɗauki dunƙule na dunƙule ƙasa, saka takarda a ciki, matsi sosai da riƙe na ɗan lokaci don haka tsirin. Sa'an nan nan da nan gwada launi na takarda tare da sikelin sarrafawa. Idan mokrets yayi girma a cikin lambu, kuma don haka ya bayyana sarai, ƙasar ta acidic ce. Don haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi wani wurin shuka, kuma tono shafin tare da ƙari na ash, gari dolomite, ƙurayen lemun tsami.
Da zarar humus, da more kyau Dill. Amma wannan ya shafi fatattakakkar taki. Rage sabo ne ba da shawarar. Dill zai fara girma cikin hanzari, kuma kashin da ke da rauni ba zai riƙe rassa mai laushi ba, zai faɗi ya kuma mamaye maƙwabta. Kuma ga masu a cikin irin wannan shuka wari mara kyau da m guba daga nitrites an shirya. Ya tattara dill da yawa na wannan kashi a cikin takaddun bayanan bude shafin. Haka ne, tana ƙaunar m aphid ganye ganye overfed tare da nitrogen, nan take saitawa. Sabili da haka, komai yana da kyau a cikin matsakaici.
Masana kimiyya sunyi nazari akan tsarin dunƙule dill. Na kasance mai sha'awar yadda yadda ciyayi mai santsi ke riƙe laima, koda cikin iska mai ƙarfi. Tsarin zarburorin da hanyar tallafawa juna cikakke ne. Idan ana amfani da irin wannan tsari a cikin gini, to zai yuwu a gina ginin kowane tsauni.
Dill ya juya launin rawaya, menene ya yi? Kuma fara immoderate watering da shuka. Amma dill za ta jure da busasshiyar ƙasa, kawai juya rawaya, tattara kayan da aka sassaka don ɗaukar ruwa, amma aƙalla saki kibiya tare da kwandon fure. Kuma zuba dill, har ma da ruwan sanyi, shine don ba shi damar mutuwa. Tushen rot zai bayyana, ya juya launin rawaya, dill zai juya ja ya bushe. Watering yakamata ya zama matsakaici kuma ruwa mai ɗumi.
Sun kasance suna da tsaba da yawa, sun tafi ba tare da an yi musu tazara ba. Don haka tsire-tsire da yawa suka tashi har suka tsaya kamar hula, farantawa ido. Idan baku cire karin seedlings a wannan makon ba, kar ku bar tsire bayan 2 cm, ganye na farko na iya fitowa, na biyu zai zama rawaya. Kuma don dawo da haɓaka na halitta bayan damuwa, dill ba sauki.
Anan kuma wata matsala ta zama. Ya raunana tsire-tsire ba shakka zai mamaye aphids. Wani lokacin wannan yana faruwa daidai lokacin seedlings, sannan kuma maimakon Dill bishiyoyin Kirsimeti akwai sandunansu tare da kullin kore a saman. Ba da daɗewa ba sprout ɗin zai juya launin shuɗi, Dill ɗin zai mutu.
Rashin wahala shine lokacin da dill ke jujjuya ja. Abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin yana buƙatar bincike. Kuma, mugu zai zama ƙasa mai acidic, a cikin abin da phosphorus daga nau'in don shuka zai shiga cikin maye. Sannan tushen tsarin ba ya samun abinci mai gina jiki kuma shuka tana fama da matsananciyar yunwa.
Akwai lokutan da dill ya zama ja da rawaya. Me yasa wannan zai iya faruwa idan anyi la'akari da tsire-tsire a hankali:
- Cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta ta fara da rawaya daga cikin ƙananan ganye, ciyawar verticillary withering na dukan tsire-tsire. Rushe duka daji nan da nan.
- Ganyen ganye, juya rawaya, juya ja, kuna buƙatar neman aphids ba kawai akan ganyayyaki ba, har ma a tushen.
- Wani tabo mai kuka ya bayyana a gindi. Rigar rot daga cikin tushen hade da rashin ruwa, spores daukar kwayar cutar daga tsaba na shuka.
Yadda ake gyara matsaloli
Don ganye don gamsar da lafiyar su, mutum zai iya yin gwagwarmaya don lafiyarta. Idan ya juya cewa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin dill ɗin acidic ne, kuna buƙatar yin takin ƙasa sau da yawa, nace takin da zuba ruwa. Humates da sauran kayan maye a wannan yanayin zasu amfana da shuka.
Sanin yanayin rauni na shuka mai rauni daga kwari, ya zama dole yin ban ruwa taki tare da cirewar ash domin kada aphid din yayi yawa. Zai zama mafi inganci don amfani da jiko na kwana biyar na nettle, ruwa sau da yawa, bayan kwana biyar. Aphids ba zai yanke hukunci a kan irin wannan dill tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da aka canza ba, kuma shuka, bayan samun ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, zai fara girma.
Don kawar da rashi na phosphorus, kuna buƙatar cirewa daga superphosphate kuma ku ciyar da dill. A lokaci guda, acidifiers na ƙasa mai lahani, a cikin nau'i na laka, ba zai shiga ciki ba. Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa daga tushen rot ba za su iya samun ceto ba. Suna buƙatar halaka. A wannan yanayin, thinning amfanin gona da kuma kwance ƙasa na da matukar mahimmanci don samar da tushen tare da iskar oxygen.
Idan ba zai yiwu a sami ƙwayar shuka ba sabili da ƙusar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar su, hanya mafi kyau za ta zama bincika inflorescences da kwace kwalayen kwai. A kan tsire-tsire mai yaji, kada a yi amfani da kwari. Bari girbin ya faranta maka rai!
