Daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda ba a saba da shi ba, yana da wuya a sami al'adun da za su ba da mamaki tare da harbe ko ganye fiye da homalocladium. Wannan itace mai ban mamaki ce mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawa tare da silinda ba ta da daidaituwa, suna da'awar kasancewa ɗayan ainihin asali don ciki na zamani. Flat kintinkiri-kamar harbe samar da wata m kambi, wanda za a iya godiya kawai a kusa da iyaka. Maimakon unpreentious da Hardy, homalocladium yana sauƙin jure yanayin zafin jiki, amma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Zai zama wata itaciya mai ban mamaki ga waɗanda ke neman ingantacciyar hanyar samar da sabbin abubuwa.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Flat harbe da algae bayyanar
Homalocladiums suna cikin dangin buckwheat. Asalin wadannan tsirrai suna monotypic. Amma duk da cewa hakan lebur-reshe homalocladium (Homalocladium platycladum) tsirrai ne guda-da-iri-iri (kuma muhawara game da alaƙarsa tana ci gaba da gudana), wannan ba ya dagula yiwuwar amfani da shi a ciki. Zai yi wuya a kira sunan wani babban tsiro tare da irin wannan fitowar ta musamman. Homalocladium kawai bashi da masu fafatawa. Kuma idan kuna neman wata shuka tare da bayyanar ta asali wanda zai gaya wa kowane bako na gidan ku game da kewayonsa tuni daga nesa, to, homalocladium shine kawai a gare ku.
Saboda tsayinsa, ya kai kusan 2 m a lokacin balaga kuma yana da ɗan rakiya, homalocladium ya fi dacewa da matsayin shuka don tsari guda. Idan aka nuna wannan al'ada a cikin kamfanin wasu tsirrai, to, sai waɗanda suke kama da shi. Ganyayyaki marasa amfani da silhouettes na homalocladium, waɗanda suke da alama kusan baƙi ne, ba su da illa ga kyakkyawa game da ciyawar da aka saba da ita da kuma amfanin gona na cikin gida. Amma a cikin sashin solo, homalocladiums ba za'a iya samun daidai ba. Don bayyana kyakkyawa na wannan shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukwane masu dacewa. Morearin daɗaɗɗen ganga don homalocladium zai zama, yayin da yake da ƙaruwa kuma mafi ƙarfin hali zai duba, zai zama mafi kyau. Wannan tsire-tsire wani lokacin ma ba a sayar da shi ba a cikin tukwane na yau da kullun, amma a cikin furannin furanni, flasks daban-daban, ta amfani da hanyoyin da ba a saba ba na ado ƙasa ko ɓoye kwandon. A kowane hali, lokacin sayen wannan shuka, yakamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa damar da ake buƙata za a zaɓa shi kawai don salon na ciki kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin sa ba ƙarancin ado a cikin ɗakin fiye da soloist kansa.
A yanayi, ana samun homalocladiums a New Guinea da New Caledonia, suna cikin al'adun tsibiri masu zafi. Mafi yawan lokuta sabon abu na homalocladiums ba ganye bane kwata-kwata, amma harbe. Ribbon-mai siffa ko harshe, lebur, mai saukin sauyawa, suna da alama kusan kayan adon mutum, sunada manyan sassan layi, amma tsarin su kusan ba gani bane. Twigs ana gane su kamar yadda suke karkatar da hankula a cikin matakai daban-daban, karkatacciyar hanya, harbe-harben juzu'i, kodayake wannan shuka baya cikin su. A zahiri, ganyen homalocladium an haɗu da su tare da rassa. Tatse da mashin-dimbin yawa, ƙanana, da alama suna ci gaba da layin harbe-harbe kuma suna ba da cikakken tsire-tsire mai kyau. Duk da girmanta, homalocladium yana haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da ganye da algae, da alama waje ne da baƙon abu. A cikin yanayin, shuka yana dacewa da yanayin wurare masu zafi, yana saurin barin ganyayyaki kuma yana "juyar da" ayyukan su zuwa harbe. A yanayin daki, ganyen shima baya yin tsayi da yawa, amma ana iya godiya da kyawun su.
Homalocladiums suna yin fure a farkon rabin bazara, amma zaku iya jin daɗin furanni kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman, lokacin da aka sa cikin sanyin sanyi na kusan tsawon shekara. Amma idan kun sami damar jira don fure, to, baza ku iya samun mafi gani ba. Ana zaune a cikin gidajen abinci na harbe a gefen rassan kuma an tattara su cikin manyan bunches ko masu, ƙananan rawaya ko furanni masu ruwan hoda, suna da alama kamar kayan ado kuma suna ɗan tunatar da mafi kyawun itacen-cacti.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Kula da homalocladium a gida
Wadannan bishiyoyin katako mai ban mamaki, duk da irin bayyanar su da matsayin su, ba su da tsayayye ko cika wuya. Tare da kulawa da hankali, yana da sauƙin isa homalocladiums, ba za su haifar da matsaloli ba har ma da masu siyar da farawa. Tsire-tsire suna dacewa sosai da yanayi daban-daban kuma suna buƙatar kawai samar da kulawa na tsari da isasshen haske.
Haske don Gidajen wuta
Wadannan tsintsaye suna cikin al'adun gargajiya masu kyau kuma an sasanta dasu sosai koda da karamin shading. An yi sa'a, ba sa kula sosai da hasken rana kai tsaye kuma suna jin daɗi a cikin hasken rana da kuma a wurare masu haske (kawai a lokacin rani ma mai tsananin haske ba a ke so). Homalocladiums ba sa son hasken mutum.
Mafi kyawun wurin shuka shine ana la'akari da kudanci tare da fuska, hotunan yamma ko gabashi na gabas.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin wannan al'adar ita ce rashin kula da yanayin zafinsa. Homalocladium baya amsa canje-canje a cikin sigoginsu tare da asarar kayan ado ko wasu alamun yanayin rashin jin daɗi. Idan zazzabi ya rage a cikin kewayon da za'a yarda dashi, to shukar zata riƙe kyakkyawa iri ɗaya a cikin sanyi da kuma wurin dumama. Minimumarancin zafin jiki mai yarda da homalocladium shine digiri 5 Celsius, amma a wannan yanayin zafin da shuka zai jefa harbe. Wannan al'ada ta haɓaka kuma tana haɓaka daidai a cikin alamu masu sanyi na kimanin digiri 12-18, kuma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi na yau da kullun da digiri na 19 zuwa 23. Haka kuma, idan zazzabi tayi sauyawa (har ma tayi kyau) a tsakanin jigunan da aka nuna, homalocladium bazai sha wahala ba. Amma akwai mahimman "amma" a cikin irin waɗannan shawarwari: yanayin zazzabi mai gamsarwa don homalocladium shine mafi kyawun da aka ƙayyade akan sayan: homalocladiums sun saba da cibiyoyin fure daga kwanakin farko galibi sukan rasa ikon daidaitawa da sanyi kuma suna iya harba ƙarancin yanayin zafi . Saboda haka, sanyi juriya na kowane tsiro da ƙarancin zafin da za'a iya yarda da shi an fayyace shi akan sayan.
Wannan tsire-tsire kawai yana yin sabo ne da iska, yana maraba da yawan iska. Ana iya fallasa shi ga sararin samaniya, yin ado tare da lafazi mai ban mamaki a baranda, baranda ko sauran wuraren hutawa a gonar.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Watering da zafi ga homalocladium
Wannan reshe-reshe shrub na bukatar quite yalwatacce watering. Suna da za'ayi da zaran saman Layer na substrate ta kafe, samar da barga ƙasa danshi. Ko da kuwa yawan zafin jiki da abun da ke ciki, ana yin shayarwa bayan an duba matakin rashin bushewar ƙasa a cikin tukwane. Ta wannan hanyar, zubar da ruwa a cikin sanyin sanyi da bushewar ƙasa a cikin zafi za'a iya guje masa. Ruwa mai yawa don homalocladium ya fi haɗari fiye da bushe ƙasa. A cikin lokacin sanyi, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar gyara ban ruwa, matsakaici da danshi ƙasa danshi - hanyoyin, tsaka-tsakin tsakanin wanda ya haɓaka ta 1-2 kwanaki. Matsakaicin yawan shayarwa yana da sauƙin sarrafawa saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka kanta tana nuna alamun matsaloli: idan ba a isa sosai ba, to, homalocladium yana zubar da ganyayyaki cikin sauri.
Homalocladium bashi da ƙarancin amfanin gona don yawan zafi. Amma a ko'ina cikin matakan ci gaba mai aiki, ba za su daina matsakaiciyar matsakaici da babban zafi ba, wanda tabbatacce yana shafar ci gaban girma da launi na kayan kore. Ba sa son yanayin bushe. Don wannan amfanin gona, babu buƙatar shigar da humidifiers, ya isa don aiwatar da spraying na yau da kullun.
Dukansu don ban ruwa da don fesa shuka, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai laushi kawai a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Takin tsire-tsire don homalocladium
Yayin ci gaba mai aiki, homalocladium yana buƙatar kayan miya mafi yawan lokuta. Ana amfani da takin wannan shuka ba tare da daidaitaccen mita ba, amma sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da allurai suke da rabi ko sau uku (idan ya fi dacewa, ana iya amfani da daidaitaccen kashi sau ɗaya a kowane mako na 3-4). Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa bazara, ba a ciyar da abinci.
Pinging, goyan baya da kuma sake farfadowa daga homalocladium
Wannan tsire-tsire yana haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma don kula da daidaituwa da kyakkyawa na silhouette, Ya zama dole don datsa shi a shekara, samar da ɗanɗano zuwa mafi daɗaɗɗiyar guguwa, ƙarami ko babba. Pruning zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara, a farkon farkon girma. Idan kun gamsu da sifar halitta da girman homalocladium, zaku iya ƙin datsa.
Don shuka, ya zama mafi yawan lokuta wajibi ne don tabbatar da shigarwa na tallafin tallafi, tun da sanduna waɗanda ke lanƙwasa zuwa ga bangarorin (musamman ba tare da girka ba) na iya fashewa a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu.
A shuka sosai m, amma in babu samuwar hasarar da kyau. Idan aka rage adorativeness na homalocladium, zaku iya maye gurbin daji tare da sabbin samfuran itace, kuma ku sake shuka shuka tare da aski mai kwalliya da samuwar.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Homalocladium dasawa da canzawa
Don wannan shuka, ya zama dole don zaɓar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, mai wadatar halitta a cikin kwayoyin halitta da ƙasa mai kwance. Homalocladiums galibi ana girma cikin cakuda peat da yashi ba tare da ƙarin ganye da ciyawar ƙasa ba, amma zaka iya zaɓar madaidaicin duniya. Idan kun sanya ƙasa cakuda kanku, to, a cikin daidaita yankuna haɗa gonar lambu, peat da yashi.
Yawancin lokaci, homalocladiums suna girma da haɓaka, suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, amma idan Tushen ba a rufe da dunƙarar da ke daɓa, to zaku iya juyawa sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2. Hakanan juzu'in zartarwar ya kuma shafi: idan tsiro yayi girma cikin hanzari kuma akwai alamun rashin ƙasa, ana iya juyawa homalocladiums koda sau biyu a shekara.
Kafin dasawa, ana yin girki, yana yin kambi. Tsarin kanta yana da daidaituwa tare da maɓallin matsakaici ko babba.
Cututtuka da kwari na homalocladium
Spider mites da mealybugs ana samun kullun akan homalocladiums. Zai fi kyau magance cututtukan raunuka ta hanyar wanke ganye ko amfani da kwari.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- shimfiɗa harbe tare da rashin hasken wuta;
- yellowing ko blanching na launi a cikin tsananin zafin;
- yellowing da bushewa na fi mai tushe a cikin busassun iska;
- wilting, yellowing tare da waterlogging na substrate
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Yaduwa da homalocladiums
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki ana yaduwa sosai - ta amfani da cuttings. Abin farin ciki, nau'in harbe-harbe da kuma tsarin su yana sa ya sami sauƙi don samun kayan dasa. Tushen daskare daga harbe a kaikaice na homalocladium ba shi da wahala fiye da tushen sansevieria ko mafi kyawun cikin gida. A cikin cakuda yashi da peat ko ruwa, yan itace suna barin asalinsu da sauri.
Za a iya raba tsofaffin homalocladiums zuwa ƙananan ƙananan 2-3 yayin dasawa.
