Gloxinia shine tsiro mai narkewa tare da ganye mai launin fata wanda aka lullube da rurumi. Dankin yana da kyau musamman a lokacin furanni - gaba daya an rufe daji da manyan inflorescences wani nau'in goblet. A gida, don yaduwar gloxinia, ana amfani da litattafai na matasa da yawa.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen da cuttings
Zai fi kyau yaduwar gloxinia tare da ganye a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka. A saboda wannan, ana yanke ganyayyaki masu ƙarfi na lafiya daga tsire-tsire na balagaggu wanda akan sa an dage farawa sosai. Yanke petiole tare da wuka mai kaifi ko ruwa, barin 2 cm kawai na tsawon sa. Ba za ku iya kashe shi da hannuwanku ba don kada ku lalata kyallen takarda, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalata ganye.
Ta amfani da ganye, zaku iya samun sabon tsiro ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- tushen dukkan ganyayyaki masu karamin girma;
- tushen guntun ganyen babban ganye.
Ganyen ganye ya kasance mai jurewa, idan ya dauko, dole sai an sanya shi cikin gilashin ruwa.
Wararrun masu noman furanni suna ba da shawara don dasa ganye kafin dasa shuki tare da mafita mai kyau (don sassan 11 na ruwa mai ɗumi mai sauƙi - 1 ɓangare na Bleach), to, kurkura shi cikin ruwa mai tsabta kuma bushe shi. Lokacin zama a cikin mafita kada ya wuce minti biyu. Wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa jujjuyawar dabbobin yayin aikin dasawa.
Yaron da aka shirya ya kamata a kafe, zaka iya yin wannan:
- a cikin gilashin ruwa;
- a cikin ƙasa.
Rooting ganye a ruwa
Zuba ruwa kadan da aka tafasa a cikin kofin filastik wanda za'a iya zubar dashi, bayan sanyaya shi. Ruwa bai wuce 1 cm ba ga tsayi - wannan adadin ya isa ya ciyar da ganyen. A hankali sanya takardar. Don hana shi daga lanƙwasa da gushewa, goyi baya tare da wani kumfa.
Sanya gilashin tare da rike a cikin jaka na filastik kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi. Buɗe jakar kowane kwana biyu don 'yan mintoci kaɗan don iska. A ƙarshen mako na uku, Tushen zai bayyana, kuma zai yuwu a dasa tushen da aka yanke.
Rooting cuttings a cikin ƙasa
Madadin ruwa, nan da nan cika kofin tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma dasa ganye don ƙarin tushe. Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa da sako-sako da wadataccen abinci, ko saya siren musamman don gloxinia.
Sanya magudanar a kasan gilashin, ka kuma yi ramuka a kasan don fitar ruwa mai yalwa.
A lokacin da dasa shuki da petiole, zurfafa da babu fiye da 10 mm, yayin da ba da karfi matsi kasar gona kusa da shi don kada su lalata shi. Kamar yadda yake a cikin hanyar da ta gabata, rufe kofin tare da fim don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse kuma lokaci-lokaci yin iska.
Bayan kusan wata daya, matasa bushes zasu bayyana, to za'a iya cire fim din. A wata daya ko biyu, ganyen ciyawar zai ba da yara, kuma a hankali zai bushe. Wani lokacin tsohon ganye ya kasance kore, duk da kasancewar matasa tsirrai. Ana iya yanka shi da wuka mai kaifi - ya riga ya cika aikinsa kuma ba za a buƙaci shi ba nan gaba.
Idan bayan watanni uku daga lokacin da aka dasa ganyen, sabbin yara ba su fito ba, amma ganyen da kansa bai gushe ba, ba shi da daraja a jefar da shi. Wataƙila, bayan yin rooting a cikin matasa tubers, wani lokaci mai nisa ya fara. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a iyakance shinge kuma sanya gilashi a cikin wuri mai sanyi don hutawa.
