Da yake magana game da abin da tsire-tsire na ado suke, yawanci ana rarrabawa gwargwadon lokacin kiyayewa na ganye. Wasu rukunin tsire-tsire na ornamental suna kiyaye ganye daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, wasu suna kore kore mafi yawan lokuta, wasu suna da ƙarancin lokacin adon kuma bayan ɗan kankanen lokaci rasa ƙawarsu.
Kyawun tsire-tsire shine bambancinsu. Suna koyaushe daban-daban: a lokuta daban-daban na rana, a lokacin bazara, bazara da kaka. Abubuwan launinsu yana dogara da kasancewar da launi na ganye, launi da yalwar furanni. Lokacin fure shima yana da mahimmanci. Bayan haka, kowa ya san tasirin motsin rai na bayyanuwar farkon dusar ƙanƙara ta fari da ta bayyana a cikin bazara, koda kuwa ƙaramin abu ne kuma ba rubutun abu ba.
Dangane da gaban kore ganye, perennials suna cikin rukuni uku:
- sigar ado mai ban sha'awa (ko kullun ko ɗaukar ganye kore daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka);
- ƙarancin kayan ado mai tsafta (ganye suna kasancewa mafi yawan kakar);
- rashin kwalliyar ado (ephemeroids, watau jinsin da ganye ke mutu a farkon bazara).
M tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire: ferns da hatsi
Yawancin nau'ikan jinsin da aka fasalta sune kayan ado masu tsari, kuma daga cikinsu akwai gilashi mai cike da kayan ado.
Irƙirar lambun fure na kansa da zaɓar tsire-tsire don shuka, mai goge furanni yana ba da babbar kulawa ba kawai ga fure ba, siffarta, girmanta da launinta, har ma ga kyawawan tsirrai na tsirrai. Akwai duka rukuni na tsire-tsire masu ƙonewa waɗanda ko dai ba su yi fure ba (ferns) ko kuma suna da ƙananan furanni masu ɗimbin ruwa (tsutsa, stachis, hatsi da yawa). Amma suna da kyawawan ganye, kyawawan ganye na ado, nau'i mai ban sha'awa na daji. Irin waɗannan nau'in galibi suna zama babban abin ado na shuka.
Masu ilimin Botanists suna lissafin kusan 10,000 na nau'in ƙwayoyin ornamental - waɗannan tsoffin tsire-tsire ba su da furanni. Madadin furanni suna da sporangia, maimakon tsaba - spores, maimakon ganye - vai.
Don kyakkyawar sani da waɗannan tsirrai, sun fi dacewa cikin rarrabuwa zuwa rukuni biyu gwargwadon tsayin daji: babban ferns (sama da 50 cm); ferns suna da ƙasa (ƙasa da 50 cm).
Kula da hoto na manyan nau'ikan na ado na ferns (kabeji, thyroid, jimina, bracken): sun ƙirƙiri sakamako mai ƙyalli, kyawawan kyawawan bushes ɗin su ne na asali kuma masu tsananin ado a cikin kakar.
An fi shuka su a cikin bushes daban-daban tsakanin ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin, kyakkyawa da ganye, bayyananniyar bayyanar an jaddada. Groupungiya mai ban sha'awa na tsire-tsire na ornamental don lambu ana wakilta ta matsakaici da ƙananan ferns - adiantum, woodsia, cysticus. Su ne babban ado na rukunin dutsen, wanda ke cikin inuwa.
Mabuɗin babban rabo don haɓaka ferns shine zaɓi kowane shafin da ya dace, yanayin wanda ya dace da bukatun muhalli. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, ferns yayi girma na dogon lokaci, girma, wasu kuma harma da shuka kai.
Ka tuna: idan tsire-tsire suna iya samar da lokacin fari - sai su samar dashi cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku (jimina, bracken). Kuma idan fern ke tsiro a matsayin raba daji (scutellaria, kochedzhizhniki) - to, a cikin lambu ya kamata ta zama aure, Kadaitaccen plantings.
Kuma na karshe tip. Idan ferns ɗinka ya yi girma a kan yanar gizon, za a bayyana iri-iri da yawa - a raba su tare da maƙwabta, ko ma dawo da samfuran su zuwa gandun daji.
A cikin lambunan furanni na zamani, ana amfani da hatsi na ado da tsire-tsire ciyawa. Itaciya, galibi ana tattara ganye ko ganyaye a bunches, tsiren bushes (sako-sako da shukoki - shingen horarwa, miskinthus na China), sods (ciyawa mai yawa - ciyawa, ciyawar fiska), ko busasshen itace, kamar miscanthus na sukari ko gingerbread.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, hatsi na kayan ado suna da mahimmanci a cikin mahalarta a cikin lambunan furanni a cikin salon "lambu na halitta". Bushesarancin bushes suna ƙawata filayen dutse: butelois, fesheran shuɗi, da dai sauransu. Harshen ƙauna na ruwa suna da kyau don zana tafkuna: reeds, moliny, cattail, da dai sauransu.
Tsirrai na Ganye da Kogin Cigaba da Gama
Shortan gajeren bazara a tsakiyar Rasha na ƙayyade sha'awar da tsire-tsire ke girma a cikin lambunmu waɗanda ke da ado duk shekara zagaye, i.e. tare da ganyen hunturu. Kuma ko da yake a cikin hunturu irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba a bayyane a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara ba, sun sami damar yin ado wa lambun ku daga farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe gadajen fure.
Daga cikin jinsunan da aka lissafa a ƙasa, akwai tsire-tsire tare da bukatun muhalli daban-daban, nau'ikan haɓaka girma, lokutan fure. Wannan yana bada damar ƙirƙirar gadaje na filayen fure a kowane yanayi, yana da mahimmanci kawai a zaɓi tsarin da kyau.
Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe ƙungiyar da ake kira ephemeroids - tsire-tsire waɗanda da sauri suna rasa tasirin ado. Sun fi rinjaye tsakanin inuwa mai ƙauna-da inuwa mai haƙuri, misali, nau'in gandun daji.
Yawancin ephemeroids (tulips, daffodils, hazel grouse, da dai sauransu) suna da launuka masu kyau kuma suna da yawa a fure; yawancin lokuta suna yin ado da gadaje fure a lokacin bazara. A cikin gadaje masu fure mai duhu, ƙananan, tsire-tsire, kamar su bluebills, dusar ƙanƙara, corydalis, da dai sauransu, ba makawa Duk da haka, dole ne masu shukar furanni suyi la’akari da ɓarnarsu sakamakon adonsu.
