A cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida babu al'adu da yawa tare da launuka masu launin rawaya masu furanni. Kuma akwai ƙanƙantar da kaɗan waɗanda za su iya zama mafi ban sha'awa a cikin zane na ciki. Kyakkyawan launi na ruwan lemo-lemo mai sauƙi amma kyawawan furanni na allamanda abun farin ciki ne banda. Abubuwan da aka sani game da ƙananan daskararre da rashin ƙima a cikin wannan shuka kawai yana haɓaka kyakkyawar greenery. Kulawa da wannan al'ada ta cikin gida ba zai zama da wahala ko kaɗan ba idan kun samar dashi da haske sosai.
Allamanda maganin maye (Allamanda cathartica).
Bright Jungle kararrawa ta waje
Mashahurai sunaye na Allamanda a bayyane suke bayyananniyar kamannin nata. "Jungle kararrawa", "ƙahon zinare" - waɗannan alamomin suna da kyau fiye da yadda wasu ke isar da ainihin halayen shuka. Tabbas, saukin kai, daidaituwa na siffofi da abubuwan ban mamaki, mafi kankanta da kamawa sune mafi kyawun abin da ke cikin allamands.
Allamanda (Allamanda) - asalin halittar tsirrai na dangin Kutrov (Bayani), mai suna bayan farfesa a Jami'ar Leiden, Frederick Allamand. Halittar yana da nau'ikan 15.
Mafi yawan al'ada a cikin al'adun dakin shine allamanda maganin maye (Allamanda cathartica) Zai yi wuya a iya tunanin cewa wannan allamanda na itacen inabin ne. Tabbas, a cikin al'adun daki, tsiro yakan iya samin yuwuwar kamannin bishiyoyin da ba'a taɓa samun suba kuma da kyar suke nuna dukkan ƙarfinsa a cikin aikin lambu na tsaye. Amma idan kun bayar da allamanda maganin laxative, to yayyanka harbe zai iya kaiwa zuwa tsawon 5-6 zuwa tsayi. Kyakkyawan matashin kai na greenery a cikin shuka an kafa shi saboda manyan, har zuwa tsawon cm 14 cm na kunkuntar, siffar elongated-ovo, zaune a gefen harbe. Cold, launi na emerald kamar an ƙirƙira shi don ya bambanta da fure. Kuma ingantacce ne wanda ya shahara sosai. Manyan furanni masu kusurwa masu launi kusan 5 cm, suna tsaye tare da launi mai haske, lemun-lemo-zinare tare da ginin kusan babu iyaka. Furanni suna fure a firam na harbe, corolla lobes dan kadan yayi kama da fure. “Tubes” masu haske suna kama kambi na bushes, kuma attajirai har ma da launi suna ba da alama wanda ba za a iya mantawa da su ba.
Wakilin kyakkyawa na dangin Kutrov, lokacin da suka fara haduwa akan shelkwatar shagunan fure, da alama tsirrai sun cika sosai. Amma bai kamata ku yi kuskure game da girman allamanda ba: itaciya ce babba, haɓaka mai girma wanda kullun zai "rasa" tasirin masu hana girma da nuna duk ikon sa na gaskiya. A lokaci guda, yawan haɓaka shine matsakaici, amma yanayin tsirrai baya ƙyale shi za'a iya kasancewa dashi azaman ƙaramar al'adun cikin gida. Allamanda yana buƙatar a ba shi sarari mai yawa, wannan tsire-tsire yana son sassan solo kuma baya yarda da masu fafatawa a kusa: sanya shi a cikin ciki, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa cikin girman kai allamanda na iya ecck har ma da duka rukuni na ƙananan al'adu masu ƙarfi.
Almanar Allamanda a duk lokacin bazara, daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Amma lokaci yakan canza, yada, canzawa.
Allamanda laxative a cikin tukunya da gusmania.
Baya ga tsari na asali, shuka tana da siffofin kayan ado da yawa:
- daraja nobilis tare da m sautin harbe, lanceolate, sessile, sosai tsawon ashirin-santimita ganye da furanni na zinariya har zuwa 12 cm a diamita tare da wani sabon haske haske tabo a cikin makogwaro da m ƙanshi na magnolias;
- nau'in hendersonii tare da haɓaka haɓaka, mai kauri sosai, ganyen fata mai tarin yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙirar 4 da orange, tare da filayen haske a kan furanni na manyan furanni har zuwa 12 cm a diamita;
- babban nau'i na floiflora tare da kawai 10 cm a diamita, amma da yawa lemun tsami furanni, ƙananan lanceolate ganye da curly harbe, wanda yafi dacewa da aikin ambulan fiye da sauran.
Baya ga maganin maye gurbi na allamanda, a cikin alamomin dabi'ar halittu akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 15, wanda rabin kuma ana amfani dashi azaman cikin gida. Baya ga nau'in shahararrun, nau'ikan da suka fi kyau nau'ikan kayan ado na kararrawa jungle:
- Allamanda Schott (Allamanda schottiida aka sani da allamanda oleandrol - allamanda neriifolia) - Yanayin shrubby ta hanyar tsari, lcuate drooping harbe har zuwa 90 cm tsawo, dogon nuna-elliptik, duhu sosai ganye da furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 4 cm tare da kumburi tushe na corolla bututu;
- Allamanda Blanchet (Allamanda blanchetii, wanda akafi sani da allamanda shunayya - allamanda violacea) - Liana mai sannu a hankali tare da furen fure, mai launin toka-mai launin toka har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, an tattara shi cikin 4auka 4, tare da furanni masu haske na fure-fure mai kama da juna a saman harbe-harbe.
Allamanda schottii (Allamanda schottii).
Allamanda Kulawa
Duk ba tare da togiya ba, allamands suna buƙatar yanayi guda ɗaya ta tsare da kulawa iri ɗaya. Wannan shuka za a iya girma a cikin rawar daji lokacin farin ciki, ko zaku iya barin harbewa su shimfiɗa kuma su bayyana yiwuwar mai hawan dutse zuwa cikakke. A zahiri, samuwar kawai ke shafar nau'i na allamanda. Duk da gaskiyar cewa allamands suna buƙatar kiyaye cikin hunturu a cikin yanayin sanyi, babu matakan rikitarwa da zasu zama dole don tabbatar da komai. Waɗannan al'adun gargaɗi ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali, wanda ba zai haifar da matsala ba kuma zai ba da amsa da godiya ga lokacin da aka ɗauka. Abinda kawai yake ɓoye na allamanda shine ainihin yawan gubarsa: ba ruwan 'ya'yan itace kawai ba, har ma dukkanin sassan tsirrai masu guba, suna haifar da haushi ga fata da membranes na mucous. Lokacin aiki tare da shuka, musamman lokacin pruning, tabbatar da kare hannayenka tare da safofin hannu.
Hasken haske da kuma sanya wurin allamanda
Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da matsayin fure ba, allamanda ba shi da tsoron tsoran hasken rana kai tsaye. Tana buƙatar samarwa da haske mai haske, kariya kawai daga haskoki na rana. Ganyayyaki sune mafi yawan ado a cikin hasken walƙiya mai haske, amma inji shima yayi kyau sosai akan yanayin rana. Allamanda zai ji daɗi ko da a kan taga ta kudu, har ma a duk wasu wurare a kudancin. Ya kan yi kyau a cikin gidajen kora da kuma ɗakunan ajiya mai haske, ta tagogin windows, a baranda da dumin katako.
Muhimmin fasalin allamanda - za a iya shimfiɗa shukar da ta dade tana kusan kusan faɗuwa, idan kun fara ɗaukar bushes ɗin cikin lokaci kuma ku rama raguwar yanayi a cikin haske.
Allamanda rawaya da shunayyaZazzabi da buƙatar iska mai kyau
Allamanda nasa ne ga albarkatun gona na cikin gida mai tsananin zafi. Amma a cikin ci gaban wannan Tropicana 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurka, akwai lokacin bayyananne lokacin da za a saukar da zazzabi. Kuma ko da allamanda baya buƙatar abun ciki mai sanyi a cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don rage zafin jiki da aƙalla digiri 5. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a ajiye allamanda cikin barga, ba ma yanayin zafi mai zafi ba - a yanayin zafi a daki daga 20 zuwa 24 digiri Celsius. Amma daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu (ko kuma, har zuwa farkon alamun girma) ga shuka, ana saukar da zazzabi zuwa digiri 15-18.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba zai iya tsayawa dindindin ba, daga abin da yake mafi kyau don kiyaye Tropicana ta kowane hanya. Musamman masu haɗari sune iska a cikin ɗakuna a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki na iska zai iya shafar kyanwar ganye.
Allamanda Blanchetii
Danshi da ruwa
Allamanda, kamar duk al'adun wurare masu zafi tare da haɓaka mai aiki da kyawawan fure, ƙauna ne. Kuma yin shayarwa don mata ya kasance yalwatacce. Amma shuka baya son waterlogging daidai gwargwado kamar ƙarancin raguwa a cikin zafi mai laushi. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ne ta hanyar daidaitawa gwargwadon matsayin bushewar ƙasa: da zaran an yanke saman abin da ke cikin matatun ta bushe, ana aiwatar da tsarin da ke gaba. Saka idanu da amfani da dabarun tsarin mutum don ban ruwa allemanda shine mafi kyawun zabi. Dangane da haka, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya ragu, ana rage ruwa, amma ba ragewa ba, kawai dai ci gaba da barin babba Layer na substrate ya bushe. Ba za a yarda da rage raguwar zafi ko fari ba.
Allamanda yafi son yanayin zafi. A wannan batun, ana iya kiran wannan gidan gidan gona na gargajiya na yau da kullun. Amma a lokaci guda, baya buƙatar zafi 90% kuma yana gamsuwa da "matsakaici" alamu na 60-70%. Kuna iya cimma yanayi mai gamsarwa don allamanda ta hanyar kawai fesawa da shigar da kayan gida ko siyarda gumi. Ba za a yi amfani da hanyoyi biyu na tawili sau ɗaya ba; matakai masu sauƙi zasu isa. Amma lokacin fesawa, yi hankali kar a sauke danshi a kan furanni.
Allamanda a tukunya.
Ciyar da allamanda
Wannan inji yana buƙatar takin zamani ne kawai a lokacin lokacin girma. Ana ciyar da ciyar daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ba ta amfani da takin mai magani ba don tsire-tsire na fure, amma cikakken takin ma'adinai na nau'ikan duniya tare da wajibin abun ciki na abubuwan ganowa. Mafi kyawun mitar kayan miya shine sau ɗaya a cikin kowane mako 3.
Runwan itace da goyan baya
Allamanda ba tare da sarrafawa ba yana haɓaka cikin sauri, da sauri yana asarar nauyi kuma yana da wahala a riƙe. Wannan inji yana buƙatar samuwar dindindin. Dabarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta yanke harbe-harbe, nan da nan sai ta kame kananan rassan nan biyu don su ba da girma da kuma adana kyawawan dajin, sannan kuma kara yin kwarin-kwarin na shekara-shekara don pinching. Zai fi kyau gudanar da shi bayan farkon matakin nuna halin dormancy, a ƙarshen Nuwamba, rage duk harbe-harbe ta hanyar tsayi na uku ko rabin (dole ne a yi abin da ke saman ƙirar ganye). Zai fi kyau kara zuwa manyan matakan matakan tsaftacewa da tsirrai daga tsaurara, bakin ciki, harbe mai rauni.
Idan kayi girma allamanda ba a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki daji ba, amma a matsayin al'adar masifa ko son yin amfani da shi azaman itacen inabi mai cikakken ƙarfi, ƙin pruning a faɗo, barin ƙwanƙwasa ya shimfiɗa. A wannan yanayin, allamands suna buƙatar tabbatar da ɗaukar rassan: dogayen harbe ba su da tabbas, kuma ga kowane allamanda, ban da Schott, ya kamata a kafa goyon baya.
Allamanda maganin laxative “Blush Caramel” (Allamanda cathartica 'Caramel Blush').
Allamanda canzawa, canzawa da takamaiman bayani
Amfani da allamanda dole ne ya zama mai hazaka, mai daɗin yanayi, mai inganci da tsaka tsaki, dole ne ya ƙunshi peat. Cikakke don wannan amfanin gona suna shirye da aka yi da wasu kayan kwalliya na tsire-tsire masu kayan ado ko kayan kwalliyar ƙasa tare da ƙarancin yashi. Cakuda yashi, peat da humus daidai gwargwado tare da kashi biyu na ƙasa mai ganye ko cakuda ƙasa mai ganye da peat, wanda aka haɗa halima na yashi, humus da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin rabin, sun dace.
Allamanda shine mafi kyawun dasawa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ana canza jigilar tsire-tsire masu haɓaka cikin sauri zuwa sababbin, manyan kwantena a shekara, amma za'a iya canja wurin manya zuwa sabbin kwantena kawai bayan cika cokalin tarko tare da rhizome, tare da yawan shekaru 2-3 kawai. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ne a cikin bazara, bayan an kammala aikin dormant.
Idan kana son girma allamanda a matsayin tsintsiya madaidaiciya, to yana da matukar mahimmanci a gareta ta zaɓi ba manya da yawa kwantena ba: mafi kusa da tukunyar, mafi sauƙin shine ta zama labulen laɓe.
“Dwarf Jenny” Allamanda rashin dacewa shine (Dwarf Jenny 'Allawarda cathartica').
Allamanda yaduwa
Wannan tsiron cikin gidan yana da sauki wanda zai iya yaduwa. Don wannan, zaka iya amfani da tsaba biyu da iri.
Ana shuka ƙwayoyin Allamand bisa ga ka'idar daidaituwa a cakuda peat da yashi, a baya an jika shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Tsaba suna da wuya a shimfiɗa su, kai tsaye rufe gilashin ko fim. Don allamanda, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin dumi tare da zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25. Danshi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tsiro, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar fesa ruwa akai-akai. Talakawan amfanin gona ke gudana yau da kullun. 'Ya'yan Allamanda suna girma a hankali, wani lokacin aikin yakan ɗauki watanni 2.
Yanke yankan ya fi kyau a farkon ci gaban aiki, a cikin watan Fabrairu-Afrilu, ta yin amfani da harbe-da-kafaffun harbe har zuwa tsawon cm 10. Za a iya yin yankan yashi a cikin yashi mai laushi, bayan jiyya tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma tare da ƙananan dumama. Don grafting, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi guda ɗaya kamar na tsaba - zazzabi na kimanin digiri 23-25, Celsius, feshin ruwa da iska. Bayan dasawa, an dasa ganyen a cikin maye gurbi na yau da kullun kuma suka girma kamar shuki, amma bayan makonni 4-6 sai suka sauya zuwa kulawa ta musamman ga manya.
Allamanda maganin maye ne.
Cututtuka da cututtuka a allamanda
A karkashin yanayi mai gamsarwa, allamanda al'ada ce ingantacciya. Idan iska ta bushe sosai ko a cikin rauni, yana da saurin fashewa da ƙuraren gizo-gizo, fararen fata da sauran hanyoyin. Ikon kwaro ya fi kyau tare da matakan haɗin kai.
Matsalolin girma na yau da kullun:
- curl na ganye tare da wuce kima ruwa ko hypothermia;
- rawar soja ya fita a yanayin zafi ko karancin ruwa;
- elongation na harbe da kuma kwalliya na ganye tare da ƙarancin haske ko isasshen ciyar;
- bayyanar baƙar fata a gindin harbe yana malalawan ruwa ko kuma buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin haske.
