Nerin fure Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin bude filin Kula da Sake bugun Kayayyakin Hoto

Nerin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin bude da kuma a gida

Nerine wata itaciya ce da ke faruwa a cikin gidan Amaryllidaceae. Gida na asali shine Afirka ta Kudu.

Diamita na kwan fitila shine 3-5 cm. Ganye suna layi, lebur, fenti mai duhu. Peduncle na bakin ciki, amma tabbatacce, ya kai girman rabin mita. Yawancin furanni masu ɗumbin launuka masu ban sha'awa suna taruwa a cikin laima na rashin ƙarfi. Furanni masu nunin furanni kusan 4 cm za'a iya fentin su da fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi, ja, lemo. A tsakiyar tsakiyar corolla akwai madaidaiciya 6 ko kuma madaidaiciya masu aiki tare da tsoffin matan. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Satumba-Oktoba.

A cikin ɗakunanmu na latalin, nerin yana girma a ɗaka, ana fitar dashi a cikin sararin sama a lokacin rani. A cikin yankuna masu laushi, masu sanyin sanyi, zaka iya dasa a gonar, barin zuwa hunturu a buɗe ƙasa.

An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga tsohuwar al'adar tsohuwar harshe ta Nereis - ruwan teku mai sanyi. Hakanan sanannun sunayen Nerin, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, Guernsey lily.

Yi hankali da barin, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka mai guba ne. Guji hulɗa da fatar da aka fallasa (musamman membranes na mucous), yi aiki tare da safofin hannu, kuma kullun wanke hannu bayan saduwa. Iyakance dama ga yara da dabbobi.

Yadda ake kulawa da nerin a gida

Yadda ake kulawa da nerin a hoto na gida

Lokaci biyu na hutawa

Abin lura ne cewa furen ciyawar yana da hutawa 2 na hutawa. Na farko ya faɗi a cikin hunturu, na biyu a watan Mayu-Agusta. Bayan an gama furanni, ya zama dole don datsa ganyen da ya bushe ya sanya kwararan fitila a ɗakin bushe tare da yawan zafin jiki na 8-10 ° C (ginshiki, loggia ba tare da dumama) ba har sai lokacin bazara. Duk hunturu, sabon buds zai samar.

Don "farka" daga Maris, matsar da kwararan fitila zuwa dakin haske. Duk lokacin rani, ci gaba da kwararan fitila a cikin wuri mai bushe tare da zafin jiki na 23-25 ° C. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, wuyan kwararan fitila za su fara samun alamar tagulla - alamun farkawa ta ƙarshe. Canza zuwa sabuwar ƙasa a hankali kuma ruwa. A tsakanin makonni 3-4 (kafin bayyanar peduncles), shayarwa ba shi da daraja.

Yadda ake dasa nerin a gida

Yadda za a shuka nerin a cikin hoton tukunya

Kuna iya dasa kwararan fitila 1-2 a cikin ƙaramin akwati ɗaya. Zikirin tukunya a wannan yanayin ya zama bai wuce 13 cm ba. Kuna iya zaɓar tukunya mai sarari, amma dasa shuki da yawa kwararan fitila a kewayen don kawai 3-4 cm ya kasance a tsakanin su.Taƙarin nan ba zai ba da damar kwararan fitila su haifar yara ba, kuma tsirrai za su yi tsiro da ƙarfi. Shuka kwan fitila don kada shugaban ya ɓoye. A cikin wata guda, ciyawar fure za ta bayyana, amma ƙila a buɗe buɗe idan ba a dasa tushen gaba ɗaya ba.

A ƙasa wajibi ne sako-sako da, tare da dan kadan acid dauki. Mix a daidai rabbai da turfy ƙasa, humus, m yashi. Tabbatar kwanciya shimfidar magudanar ruwa akan daya.

Haske

A lokacin haɓaka aiki, yalwataccen haske ya zama dole. Tsawon lokacin hasken rana akalla awa 12 ne.

Watse

A lokacin girma, ruwa a matsakaici: saman ya kamata bushe fita tsakanin waterings. Rage ruwa bayan an gama furanni. Tare da mutuwar ƙasa ƙasa, dakatar da sha ruwa gaba ɗaya.

A lokacin fure, ya zama dole don sanya kayan abinci masu haɗari don amaryllis kowane mako, a ƙarshen fure kuma ku ciyar har sau 2 a wata har tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun cikin tsarin ruwa.

Sauko da nerin a cikin ƙasa buɗe da ƙarin kulawa

Yadda za a shuka nerin a cikin hoto na buɗe ƙasa

Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata ya kasance a ƙarshen Yuli da farkon watan Agusta. Zaɓi wani shafi a kan ƙaramin tudu tare da hasken rana mai yawa. Abun cikin ƙasa: ƙasa mai yashi, yashi, peat. Kar kuyi fadadawa. Kwararan fitila gaba daya sun tono a cikin ƙasa, ajiye nisan kusan 7 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire. Ciyayar da gadaje tare da bushe ciyawa, sawdust.

Zai zama dole ne a shayar da furanni a hankali, tare da hana overmoistening na kasar gona ko bushewa ta fita. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, babban abin shine a hana ci gaba da ciyawa. A watan Oktoba, fure zai bayyana, amma a farkon shekara ba zai zama mai yawa ba. Dankin zai iya yin tsayayya da digo a cikin zafin jiki zuwa -10 ° C, amma dole ne a bar ciyawa. Idan hunturu yana da sanyi, yana da kyau a haƙa kwararan fitila da adana su a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe a cikin kwalaye da sawdust.

Girma Nerin daga Tsaba

Tsaba Nerin hoto

Nerins suna yaduwa ta zuriya da kwararan fitila.

Tsaba dole ne a shuka nan da nan bayan ripening. Yi amfani da kwalaye ko kwanukan da aka cika da ƙasa mai gina jiki. An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma ba a zurfafa a cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine cm 2-3. Fitar da amfanin gona daga mai toka. Ana iya amfani da ƙwayar cuta ta Vermiculite kamar ƙasa. Rufe albarkatu tare da fim da tsiro a cikin zafin jiki na aƙalla 22 ° C.

Nerin daga zuriyar harbe harbe

Sa ran seedlings na 'yan makonni biyu. Tare da bayyanar ganye 2-3, zauna a cikin kwantena daban. Nerins da aka samo daga tsaba dole ne a girma har tsawon shekaru 3 ba tare da wani tsayayyen lokaci ba.

Amfani da kwan fitila

Yadda ake dasa hoto na kwararan fitila nerin

Zai fi dacewa don samar da haifuwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila a lokacin dasawar.

Hotoran fitila Nerin

Ku rarrabe da albasarta matasa daga babba a hankali ku dasa su ɗaya a lokaci guda a cikin tukwane daban da ƙasa, amma na tsire-tsire.

Zaunar da kwararan fitila Nerin hoto

Zaɓi ƙananan tukwane, barin kawai 2-3 cm a diamita a kusa da kwan fitila: wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar shuka shuka, kuma kada ku ɓata kuzari a kan samar da oniona onionan albasa.

Cutar da kwari

Powdery mildew shine cututtukan fungal, cututtukan fata da aka bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki na shuka. Kwayar Mosaic - ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i mai launin shuɗi. Idan an gano cututtuka, ya zama dole don aiwatar da magani tare da maganin kashe-kashe.

Wuce haddi danshi take kaiwa zuwa Rotting na kwararan fitila - kar a overdo da shi tare da watering.

Iskar bushewar dakin na iya haifar da launin ganyen nerin.

Aphids, mealybugs, kwari masu kwari suna tsotsa kwari waɗanda ke lalata ganye. Da farko cire su da injina: sanyaya takarda auduga tare da ruwa mai sawa tare da shafa ganyen. Sannan a magance tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Tushen albasa mites ta halitta yana shafa kwan fitila. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin shawo kan su tare da hanyoyi masu laushi: kurkura tare da maganin soapy iri ɗaya, fesa ko zuba tare da mafita mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan, kayan ado na ganye, zaku iya sanya su a ƙarƙashin fitilun UV na mintina biyu sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin mummunan yanayin, zuwa wurin maganin kashe kwari, amma dole ne a tono kwararan fitila da kuma sanyaya cikin mafita, lura da taro daidai da umarnin.

Nau'in da nau'ikan Nerin tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cewar kafofin daban-daban, halittar Nerine tana da nau'ikan tsirrai 13-30. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri.

Nerine Bowden Nerine bowdenii

Nerine Bowden Nerine bowdenii na fure furanni

Bulan fitila mai rufi tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm mafi yawa ana ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. Layin layi, ganye mai kama da bel ya kai tsawon 30 cm, nisa - 2.5 cm. Ananan faranti an haɗe su, masu sheƙi, an rufe su da yawancin jijiyoyi. Peduncle 45 cm tsawon ƙare tare da laima inflorescence. Ya ƙunshi furanni 6-12 tare da fure mai yaduwa, launi - duk inuwar lilac.

Nerine bashful Nerine pudica

Nerin bashful Nerine pudica hoto

Dankin yana da kwan fitila mai zagaye tare da diamita na kusan cm 3. Ganyayyaki masu zafi suna fentin kore tare da launuka masu haske. Furen yana da furanni 4-6 na fari ko ruwan hoda.

Nerine yana lalata Nerine flexuosa

Nerine meandering Nerine flexuosa hoto

Wani saukin gani. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-fentin fari fenti ko ruwan hoda, gefuna na fure-fatsine wavy.

Nerine Sarney Nerine sarniensis

Nerin Sarney Nerine sarniensis hoto

Manyan furanni masu furannin furanni masu launin fari, ja, launi mai laushi suna kan doguwar shinge.

Iri iri:

Wolsey - furanni masu launuka ne masu haske, launin stamens iri ɗaya ne, anther ya yi fari.
Rushmere Star - furanni ruwan hoda mai haske da daskararru, bakin ciki - baƙi.

Lyndhurst Salmon - tsiri mai inuwa mafi kyau ta wuce tsakiyar tsakiyar fure mai ruwan hoda.
Hanley Castle - fararen furanni tare da lafazin ruwan hoda, baƙar fata.
Cynthia Chance - launin karas corolla.
Blanchefleur - launin launi da sitaci mai launin dusar ƙanƙara.

Nerine kunkuntar-Nastin angustifolia

Ganyayyaki kusan ba sa ganuwa. Peduncle high, ƙare tare da furanni na lilac-ruwan hoda mai haske, karkatacciyar fure, suna da gefuna mara nauyi.

Harinton Nerine Hatton

Nerine Hatton Tsarin Nerine huttoniae

Umbrella inflorescence ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa furanni ruwan hoda.

Nerine wavy Nerine undulata

Nerine undulating Nerine undulata hoto

Furannin furanni suna da fure mai wrinkled.

Nerine low Nerine humilis

Nerin low Nerine humilis hoto

Bar 30 cm tsayi ya bayyana tare da farfajiyar. Umbrella inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni 10-20 na launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi, launi lanceolate, sun nuna nasihu.