Evergreen arborvitae na tsayi daban-daban da kuma siffofi an dade ana amfani da su sosai a cikin zanen fili. Godiya ga kambi mai yawa, da allura da isasshen unpretentiousness an kiyaye su har shekara guda, shinge na thuja yana daya daga cikin mashahurin amfanin shuka.
Wani nau'in thuja ne mafi kyau ga shinge
Dasa bishiyoyi masu ɗaukar bishiyoyi a gefen iyakar rukunin yanar gizon zai kare yankin ba kawai daga samun damar amfani da ra'ayoyi marasa ƙima ba, har ma da iska, ƙura, gurbataccen iska daga hanya har ma da hayaniya. A shafin yanar gizon da kanta, thuja zata taimaka wajen rarrabe tsakanin bangarorin da ke aiki, nau'ikan da basu da tushe zasu zama tushen kan iyakoki. Itace mai perenni shine duniya, babban abinda shine a zabi nau'ikan da suka dace kuma shirya dasawa.
Wanne thuja ne mafi kyau ga shinge? Yawan nau'ikan wannan tsiro na yau da kullun shine dubun. Yanayin yanayi a Rasha ya bambanta. Idan a cikin yankuna na kudu yan lambu zasu iya mai da hankali kan kaddarorin kayan ado na thuja, to a tsakiyar layi da arewacin yana da mahimmanci a tuna da juriya sanyi na shinge nan gaba. Mafi sau da yawa, don shinge mai rai, zaɓin ya faɗi cikin nau'ikan biyu: Brabant da Smaragd.
Shinge Thuja Brabant
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy itace shine thuja ta yamma Brabant (T. occidentalis Brabant) tare da kambi a cikin nau'i mai faɗin tare da diamita na kusan daya da rabi da tsawo na har zuwa mita 5. Kamar duk tsire-tsire masu alaƙa, iri-iri da masu cayan ƙasa suka fifita su zauna a rana kuma cikin inuwa mai bayyana. Bugu da kari, dajin ba ya zama daidai da abun da ke cikin kasar, yana iya jure hanyar aski, kuma zai iya dadewa ba tare da kulawa na dogon lokaci ba.
Don shinge thuja Brabant babban zaɓi ne. Koyaya, kar ka manta game da sifofin halayyar shuka. Thuja allura ba su zama kore duk shekara zagaye. A cikin hunturu, ya samo launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan-haske, amma ba ya murƙushewa, yana riƙe da gaskiyar shinge. A lokacin bazara, dan itacen da ya fara farkawa zai iya fama da matsewa da kunar rana a jiki.
A cikin bazara, bayan aski, an sake dawo da kambi da ƙarfi. Yawanci, conifers da aka yi amfani da su a cikin zane mai faɗi ba su ba da babban girma na shekara-shekara. Koyaya, akwai banbancen. Varietyungiyar Brabant iri ce mai saurin-girma thuja don shinge, yana ƙaruwa yayin kakar girma zuwa tsayin 35 da faɗi 15 cm.
Idan manyan tsirrai basu rasa abinci mai gina jiki ko danshi ba, sannu a hankali thuja za ta rasa launin ta. Signaya daga cikin alamar karancin abinci mai gina jiki shine bayyanar yawancin launuka masu ruwan haske.
Harshen shinge na wannan nau'in bango ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke canza hanyar aski da kuma riƙe wani tsari da aka ba shi. Lokacin dasa shuki dazuzzuka, an yi la'akari da haɓaka na gaba. Tsakanin seedlings a cikin maɓuɓɓugar, an yi tazara tsakanin 50 zuwa 70 cm.
Ana yin tuwo a cikin sau biyu a shekara. A farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a fara farkawa daga abubuwan da aka bunkasa, an fara ciyawar thuja a karon farko, sannan ana maimaita hanyar a watan Agusta. Yawancin lokaci, an zabi thuya don dasa a lokacin yana da shekaru 3-4. Idan baku shakku da datsa da kula dashi da kyau ba, zaku iya haɓakar bango mai tsawon mita 2 tare da kauri wanda bai wuce rabin mita ba.
Shingen Thuya Smaragd
Thuja na nau'ikan iri dabam dabam ba kawai ba. Bambancin Smaragd (T. occidentalis Smaragd) ba shi da mashahuri fiye da Brabant. Wannan babban tsire-tsire iri ne, mai tsawon mita 4-5 zuwa sama, amma tuni tare da kambin conical tare da allura waɗanda basu taɓa rasa koren kore ba.
Rarearin fasali mai wuya ga thuja yana sa yawancin ya shahara ba kawai azaman kayan aiki ba don shinge. Kyakkyawan ɗan itacen da ba a taɓa samun wahalar shigowa da hunturu:
- girma a hankali;
- ba ya bukatar asarar gashi sau da yawa;
- Ga alama mai girma duka a cikin abun da ke ciki na bango mai rai, da kuma solo.
A ƙananan ɓangaren shinge na thuja Smaragd yana da girma mai yawa, launin kore mai wadataccen launuka kuma tare da ƙaramin ɗanɗano yana kiyaye farfajiya mai laushi. Saboda yanayin kamannin gargajiya na kambi, saman shinge yana riƙe da kamanninsa na halitta. Wannan fasalin yana da amfani sosai idan ya kasance shinge akan iyakar shafin. Yankin da aka kawo ya fi wahalar shawo kan mutane da dabbobi.
Kafin dasa arborvitae don shinge, sun tono maɓuɓɓuka tare da faɗin nisa da zurfin kusan 50-60 cm. Girma na shinge kore yana dogara ne tsakanin tazara tsakanin gandun daji. Matsakaicin rarar ƙasa shine rabin mita.
Yana da kyau idan 'yan' ya'yan itacen thuja suna da tsarin tushen tushen garkuwa. A wannan yanayin, suna iya ɗaukar tushe, sauƙi kuma za a iya dasa shinge daga gare su ba kawai a cikin bazara ba.
Isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci don shinge daga twanja. Fari ya sa allura ta bushe, yunƙurin da ya fara raguwa ya tashi, matasansu na bushewa. Tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da gurɓataccen danshi da kusancin ruwan ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanki mai haɗari a cikin maɓallin saukowa, yana da amfani don yin matattarar magudanar ruwa mai kauri kusan 20 cm.
Hedgehog iri
Zabin bai iyakance ga tsire-tsire da aka bayyana a sama ba. Ba za a iya ƙirƙirar bangon ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ba ta hanyar saukarwa tare da iyakar shafin yanar gizon thuja Kolumna. Itace mai tsinkaye har zuwa mita 7 tare da kambi na cylindrical mai yawa tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 130. Kamar Smaragd, daji ba ya canza launi da allura, duk da haka, yana da girman girma da girma kuma yana ƙaruwa da girman 20 cm a shekara.
Thuja Holmstrup har zuwa tsayin mita uku yana da kambi na musamman, wanda daga gefe yana ɗauka kamar curly ko corrugated. Shafin mai laushi mai yawa tare da diamita na kimanin mita na jure hunturu sanyi, ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya canza launi a duk shekara. Zuwa ga tambayar mai farawa: "Wanne thuja ne mafi kyau ga shinge?", Za mu iya nuna aminci a cikin wannan iri-iri. Shuka tare da karamin girma shekara-shekara na aski na gashi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu.
Canadiananyen thuja na Kanada ankan Sankist yana da tsayin 3 zuwa 5. Kambi a cikin nau'i na mazugi mai fadi tare da diamita na 1-2 mita ya fice a waje saboda kyakkyawan launi na allura na zinari, wanda ya zama kwalliyar brown-hunturu don hunturu.
Wani nau'in arborvitae ne mafi kyau ga shinge na ƙananan tsayi? Zabi na tsirrai don ƙirƙirar iyakoki babban abu ne. Musamman sanannun nau'in halitta tare da kambi na yanayi mai ƙarfi, mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy fiye da tsayi tsire-tsire, kuma baya buƙatar ɗan kwalliya mai saurin aiki. Misali shine thuja Danica wanda bai wuce 60 cm ba.
