Uncinia - Ganga Ganye

Daga cikin hatsi na ado, mutum na iya haɗu da duka mashahuri fashionistas da kyawawan kyawawan maza waɗanda suke da'awar girman kai na gonar. Daga ƙarshen, ba shakka, mallakar oziniya - jinsin low-hunturu na ganye na ornamental, wanda aka girma a matsayin babban akwati. Amma falle-falle na musamman na zinare da jan ƙarfe, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin sods, da kuma kayan abinci na wannan hatsi, duk da haka, sun cancanci ƙananan matsaloli masu alaƙa da hunturu. Oucinia shine ɗayan jan ganyayyaki masu ja da ba a iya tunaninsu.

Uncinia ja “Everflame” (Uncinia rubra 'Everflame').

Unzinia - karamin sarauniyar hatsi mara nauyi ba ce ga kowa ba

Sunan ozinii yana da ma'amala tare da ursinia-clinovics, gaye a yau, wanda a cikin kunne wannan hatsi mai kamar wuya kusan shine dangi. Amma ots ne cikakkun wakilai na hatsi na ado mai ban sha'awa. Kuma ko da yake su ma ba za su iya yin fahariya na tsananin sanyi ba, amma basu da abin yi da matukan jirgin.

Uncinia (Uncinia) babban nau'in halittar ganye ne na gargajiya, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan hatsi iri hamsin. Amma maganin mu na cuwa-cuwa ba a sani yake ba, kuma yanki ba wai kawai haɓakar ɗabi'ar su ba ne, har ma da rarraba shi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi yana iyakance ga Kudancin hemisphere. Zuwa arewa na masu daidaitawa, kyakkyawa na oza kawai ta fara bayyana, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudanci da kuma ƙasashe masu sauƙin yanayi, an riga an zaɓi shi tare da hakonehloa na zamani. Uncinia shine yawancin Australiya da ganyayyaki na New Zealand, kawai wasu nau'ikan suna girma ne a kudu maso gabas Asia, Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya. A cikin ƙasarsu, an san waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar ƙugiya ciyawa da ciyawar bastard.

Unzinii ganye ne wanda a cikin daji ke iya samar da yadudduka mai ban sha'awa kuma yawancinci suna zaune a wurare masu laima. Pataccen gandun daji, ciyawa mai saurin lalacewa - wannan shine yankin su na asali.

Uncynias suna da yawa, ganyayen tsiro waɗanda ke haifar da matsanancin lokacin farin ganye na ganye. Tsarin hatsi na musamman wanda kullun launuka ne, dukkansu launuka waɗanda ana kiyaye su koda ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, ba bayyana duk kyawun ta kai tsaye. Tsawon oza yana da iyakantacce zuwa 10-70 cm, mafi yawan lokuta shi ne tsire-tsire masu ƙananan 35-5 cm tsayi tare da guda ɗaya daga cikin turf. Dogon, ganye mai layi a cikin wasan na laure na iya yin gasa tare da fescue, amma ba a juya da kunkuntar ba, amma ɗakin kwana, tare da faɗin 4 zuwa 7 mm. Launi na ganyen ozinia launin ruwan kasa ne, mai launi iri daban-daban ko duhu mai duhu, launin shuɗi, ƙananan ganye ba sa bayyanawa da na tsofaffin. Ganyen wannan hatsi kamar an rufe shi da ƙurar karafan ƙarfe, wanda kawai ke nuna ƙarfinsu; suna haske cikin wata hanya ta musamman a rana da lamuran su kuma suna da alaƙa da ƙarfe mai daraja. Don kyawun launuka na oza, sun sami lakabin jan ƙarfe ko ganye na tagulla.

Wannan fure na hatsi a watan Mayu ko Yuni. Inflorescences na Ozinia nada iska da kuma kyau. Apical spikelets suna ɗaukar furanni mata da na maza, suna taɗi tare da ƙwararren ikewararren spikelet, an durƙusa a saman kamar ƙugiya (a zahiri, wannan ɓoyayyen ƙwayoyin opaque ne da ke da tsari mai tsauri, a cikin kirjin wanda ɓoyayyen koda yake ɓoye). Yana da godiya ga “kambori” da aka rarraba oza yadda ya kamata a cikin yanayi, cikin sauƙaƙe kan ulu da gashinsa. A saman inflorescence ne furanni maza. A kasan akwai jakunkuna waɗanda ke ɓoye furanni mata. Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itacen suna ɓoye cikin pouches, trihedral, ƙananan.

Iri Cure na

Daga dukkan nau'in oza, jinsin biyu ne kacal ana amfani dasu azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental:

1. Hooce Ounceia (Uncinia uncinata). Wannan nau'in halitta ne mai kusan rabin mita tare da ƙarancin ƙarami mai zurfi, tsararren madaidaiciya madaidaiciya waɗanda kusan ba a iya ganin su a bango na mawuyacin launin, launin ruwan kasa, ganyayyaki. Furanni a cikin kunkuntar spikelet ana bambanta su da launin duhu mai duhu-jan karfe. Inflorescences yana girma zuwa 60 cm a tsawon.
2. Mafi tsire-tsire da aka fi so shine ruwan oza, wanda wani lokaci ana nuna shi a cikin kundin adireshin a matsayin nau'ikan okere daban-daban "Red", kodayake bisa ga duk ƙididdigar Botanical amma nau'in halitta ne mai zaman kanta - Uncinia rubra. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda ke sa tagulla ja, mai haske, kayan kwalliya na ƙarfe na musamman. An dauke shi kawai hatsi mai launin ja gaba daya. Akwai nau'ikan daban daban na siyarwa, alal misali, "Everflame" da "Firedans" - iri tare da ganye mai haske mai haske da yanki mai tsaurin sanyi na 5, wanda a zahiri ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe (tsayin tsirrai - 35-40 cm kawai).

Lessarancin da ba a sani ba, duk da yake kyakkyawa ne sosai, sauran nau'ikan hatsi ne:

• Uncinia mai alaƙa (Uncinia affinis) - launin shuɗi-na-zinare, daɗaɗɗen perenni mai ɗumbin yawa tare da tsayi na 10 zuwa 80 cm tare da kunkuntar ganye mai ƙwaya da kuma denser spikelets na inflorescences;
• Uncinia Egmont (Uncinia egmontiana) wata yar ƙarama ce, tsararraki 25-centimita mai haɓaka mai haɓaka wanda ke tasowa a cikin nau'in tufts mai tsananin ƙarfi, ganyen tagulla-rasberi da kuma baƙin ƙarfe na tagulla wanda ba a ɗaure shi da abin da baƙar fata.

Uncynia na Eugmont (Uncinia egmontiana).

A cikin ƙirar gonar, ana amfani da oza:

• a matsayin babbar lafazin lafazi don adanta baranda, wuraren nishaɗi, a ƙofar, ƙofofi, akan hanyoyin tafiya, tare da ginin ƙasa;
• a matsayin akwati da aka haƙa don saurin rufewa da sauri a cikin kayan kayan ado;
• don manyan abubuwan shiryawa a cikin kwantena da kwalliyar baranda;
• don tukunyar tukunya na lambun kaka;
• a cikin gadaje na fure mai '' wayar hannu '';
• a cikin daidaitattun iyakoki da kan iyakokin daga kwantena guda da aka sanya a jere;
• don yin ado da 'yan matan furanni na dutse, furannin furanni a kan socles da "kafafu";
• a matsayin mashin voids da m spots;
• don ƙananan haske, lafazi na rubutu da bakin karfe a kan gadajen furanni da kuma a cikin mahaɗa;
• don wasa tare da zane-zane na karfe a cikin lambuna na zamani da kuma shimfidar wuri mai faɗi;
• don dasa shuki a gaba kamar yadda ake al'adun gargaƙewa, da dai sauransu.

Girma oz

Dabarun don yin hatsi a cikin tsakiyar layin:

• a matsayin cikakkiyar kayan shuka.
• ganyen hatsi tare da tono a cikin ƙasa;
• dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da rami tare da ɗaukar a cikin kwantena don hunturu.

Yanayin da ake buƙata ta hanyar oza

Wannan shine ɗayan hatsi mafi ƙauna na rana. Ba tare da la'akari da ko ciyawar da aka girma a cikin ƙasa ba ko a cikin kwandon shara, ya zama dole a bijirar dashi kawai a wuraren rana, don shuka ya ji daɗin cikakken rana kowane laziness. Unziniya ba za ta ƙi ko da wurare masu zafi na kudu ba.

An zaɓi ƙasa don wannan shuka daga tsakanin haske, sako-sako, sako-sako, amma m. Uncinia yana haɓaka da kyau kuma ya kai launi mai haske kawai a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana iya sanya shi kusa da jikin ruwa. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kwantena, zaka iya amfani da madaidaicin duniya don amfanin tukunya da mai dahuwa. A kowane irin nau'in shuka da aka shuka, yana da matukar mahimmanci ga oza don sanya babban rufin magudanar ruwa a gindin tank ko dasa rami. Ounceia basa jure wa ƙasa acidic, tururuwa na ruwa, ƙasa mai tsauri. Addara abubuwa masu sauƙin gani a cikin ƙasa (vermiculite, yashi, perlite, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa) ana maraba ne kawai.

Uncinia ja (Uncinia rubra).

Kula da Ounce

Bishiyar ta yau da kullun ita ce babba kuma ma'aunin kulawa ne kawai don wannan hatsi. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukwanen oza, suna kula da haske, danshi na ƙasa mai lahani, da nisantar kwarara, barin mai da zai bushe a cikin babba da na tsakiya tsakanin jiyya. Farin ruwa baya tsoron hatsi. Amma a hade tare da yanayin zafi, suna iya haifar da bushewa na ganyen ganyen oza da manyan launuka masu launuka. A lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa bude, shi ne kuma bu mai kyau don gudanar da wani aikin ban ruwa don dogon lokaci fari, tun da inji shi ne quite danshi-auna. Haske mai danshi yana ba da damar hatsi don bayyana kyawunsa. Amma in babu ruwa, oza zai zama da matsakaici a girma, da kuma kyau, da kuma a cikin palette.

Ana amfani da abincin tsirrai a lokacin da aka yi girma a cikin kwantena, ta amfani da kowane takin zamani na ruwa da amfani da su tare da adadin 1 a cikin makonni 2-3. Lokacin dasa shukar unzinia a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya isa don tabbatar da wadatar ƙasa, don inganta shi lokacin dasa tare da ƙari da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.

Ba a buƙatar datsa da sauran matakan kulawa don oza, amma idan ya cika overwinters a cikin ɗakuna masu ɗumi, to a lokacin bazara bayan hunturu an yanke ƙarshen suttukan ganye, yana sabunta sabuntawa tare da rama rashin kasancewar lokacin hutu. Shuka cikin kwantena da na akwati na iya zama "tsabtace" lokaci-lokaci, cire bushe ko ganyayyaki masu lalacewa don kula da kyawun turf.

Dankin yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka.

Sabuntawar Ounce

Wannan hatsi cikin 'yanci ya nuna alamar rabuwa da labulen, buƙatuwar sabuntawa. Da zaran ozinia ta rasa sifofinta na launin ja, ganyen ganyen ya zama mara nauyi kuma yana iya faɗi, ya zama dole a shirya don rabuwa da bazara ta gaba. Labule na shuka ya kasu kashi biyu cikin manyan delenki, suna cire sassan mutu, kuma kowanne an dasa shi a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta. Lokacin dasa oza, yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakin turf na zurfafa canzawa, ba don ɗaga shi sama da matakin ƙasa ba, amma ba don cike tushen ganyen da ƙasa ba.

Unzinia a ciki (Uncinia uncinata).

Kayan lambu

Lokacin sayen oz, da yiwuwar girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa da buƙatar mafaka shine mafi kyau takamaiman. Kowane nau'ikan da aka daidaita a cibiyoyin lambun gida na iya nuna juriya mai sanyi fiye da inji mai tushe. Wataƙila suna hunturu sosai har ma a tsakiyar layin lokacin da suke ba da tsari. Amma tunda yawancin adadin oza a kasuwa shine 'yan Yaren mutanen Holland, yana da daraja a lasafta su zama daidaitattun masu tsayayya.

Matsakaicin juriya na sanyi, wanda yake shi ne ainihin sanannun nau'in unzinnia, shine yanki 7a, wanda yake daidai da ikon yin tsayayya da digiri na 15-18 na sanyi. A mafi yawan tsire-tsire, da aka sanar da hardy hunturu ya fi ƙasa - daga 8 zuwa 12 bangarori. Endarancin jurewa yana barin fewan dama don haɓaka wannan hatsi mai ban sha'awa a tsakiyar layi. Hanya mafi aminci shine al'adun ganga. Idan kuna son yin gwaji, kuna iya ƙoƙarin ajiye oz a cikin kan iyakoki ko kuma dasa filayen kayan ado tare da cikakken tsari na hunturu - babban tsaunin tare da bushe bushe, yana rufe kayan da ba sa ba da kuma rassan tsiro. Amma yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙa hatsi don canja wurin su cikin tukwane kafin hunturu.

Tsarin zamani na hunturu na Ounceia:

• Bayan sanyi na farko, kwantena tare da shuka an daɗaɗa shi tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, a sanya shi a tsaye ko a cikin aljihun tebur, kwandon, baho, cike kwando da bushewar ganye ko sawun (ozniya ba ta jin tsoron duk wani sanyaya, zai iya zama a cikin lambun kamar ado har zuwa dare -10 lokacin da kwantena kwantena);
• tare da isowar sanyi na farko wanda ba shi da sanyi, ana sanya shuka a cikin yankin mai shayarwa don cikakken bushewar sod da kuma karbuwa da sababbin yanayi;
• bayan kwanaki 3-7, ana jigilar kwantena zuwa ɗakuna masu haske.

Haske yana da matukar mahimmanci ga oza, amma menene zai zama tsarin zazzabi - sanyi (daga digiri 3 zuwa 5, kamar yawancin firam ɗin), ɗakin sanyi (digiri 12-15), daidai yake da yanayin ingantaccen gidan kore, loggia, lambun hunturu da rabin dumin mai zafi - ba mahimmanci bane. A cikin hunturu, tare da oza, Hakanan zaka iya yin ado da ciki na wuraren zama. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, oza dole ne ya zama dole ne a kula sosai kuma an shayar da shi sau da yawa, amma babu wani abu mai rikitarwa.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana iya amfani da oza a matsayin al'adar bude ƙasa; ba ta buƙatar shiri don hunturu tare da lokacin sanyi. Yanke sods don hunturu ba shi da daraja: ja oza yana da kyau a cikin lambun hunturu kuma yana sake farfado da kowane yanki mai ban sha'awa, yana adana duk kyawunta kuma a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.

Hanyoyin kiwo na Ounceia

1. Rarrabewa a cikin bushes a cikin bazara (kamar yadda yake sabuntawa).
2. A tsaba. An dasa su bisa ga ka'idodin fasaha na matukan jirgi ta hanyar shuka, shuka a farkon bazara a cikin kwantena na lebur, dan kadan rufe tare da substrate da germinating a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin da dumi. Juya - bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na uku. Matasa harbe tasowa da sauri. A cikin shekarar farko, ya fi kyau a girma a matsayin al'adar ganga, har ma a kudu.