Asiri na girma seedlings

Sannu masoya lambu, yan damuna da kuma yan lambu. Babban aikinmu tare da ku shine mu shuka shuki, watau muna yaduwar tsirrai don samun girbi mai kyau daga baya, ya kasance kayan kayan lambu ne, ya kasance kayan furanni ne, ko kuma kawai tsiro wasu ƙananan bishiyoyi na ado, bishiyoyi. Don haka duk wannan aikin ya ƙunshi ƙananan sassa, kuma koyaushe suna da muhimmanci sosai.

Dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich Fursov

Zan tunatar da ku yanzu cewa duka iri daya ne, ya kamata koyaushe ku kiyaye abin da bai kamata ku manta da shi ba, kuma ku riƙa tunawa koyaushe lokacin da kuka shuka tsirrai a wannan lokacin.

Da farko, kun sayi tsaba. Itauke shi nan da nan, samun ɗan littafin rubutu, mako-mako, littafin gama-gari na yau da kullun, inda za ku rubuta abin da tsaba, iri, hybrids, inda kuka saya, har ma da farashin. Kuma kusa da shi, zaku iya saita farashi a cikin kuɗaɗen Euro ko daloli, ta yadda a nan gaba, wani lokaci za ku yi mamakin bambancin farashin. Wannan shi ne abu na farko da ya zama dole kowane ɗan lambu, ɗan lambu da mai lambu ya kasance. Me yasa? Saboda kuna shuka tsirrai. Ina son shi. Kuna son sayan ƙarin tsaba - kar ku tuna inda kuka sayi, kar ku tuna da sunan. Kuma sun bincika littafin rubutu - komai ya bayyana a sarari. Don haka wannan dole ne.

Kalandar aiki don mazauna rani

Da yawa daga cikinku suna sha'awar kalandar lambun. Wasu daga cikinku suna riko da waɗannan kalandarku sosai, amma na yi imani cewa ana buƙatar waɗannan kalanda ga waɗanda ba a haɗa su sosai ba. Me yasa? Saboda saya diddigin waɗannan kalanda, kuma don kowace rana ka sami kanka a ranar hutu, ko, a kan haka, ka sami kanka wani aiki. Don haka duk waɗannan kalandarku suna kwance, kuma na yi imani cewa ya kamata ka tsaya kawai ga sabon wata da kuma wata ƙwannin wata. Misali, na kiyaye wata rana kafin da bayan sabuwar wata da cikakken wata, bana yin komai a kwanakin nan. Haka ne, kai da kanka ba za ku so yin komai ba, saboda kwanakin nan, a matsayin mai mulkin, kun ji dadi.

Abu na gaba da yakamata muyi shine wasu alamomin. Kuna iya siyan filastik, zaku iya yanke shi kawai daga kwantena da aka yi da aluminium ko filastik. Yanke kuma rataye a kan kowane shuka. Rashin jingina ga rataye a kan shuka - koyaushe zaka iya zama cikin ƙasa kusa da shuka da kake shuka. An sa hannu cikin sa hannu kan fensir mai sauƙi.

Gwajin Litmus don acidity na ƙasa

Wadannan. Muna da ƙasa mai yawa a duk yankuna, kuma lokacin da muka shuka wasu albarkatu, muna mamakin: "Lafiya, menene?! Yana girma cikin ɗaya, amma baya girma a ɗayan." Da farko, muna bincika acid na ƙasa tare da takaddun litmus. Ana sayar da su a cibiyoyin lambun. Bayan karanta umarnin, koyaushe muna iya sauƙaƙe cikin sauri kuma yanke hukunci game da acidity na ƙasa wanda shafin mu yake, kuma mu gyara shi ta hanyar ƙara kayan abu.

Lafiya Jiki Yaya Za Mu Iya Canza? Tabbas, hadi. Amma wannan daga baya. Kuma ga seedlings, a yanzu muna buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau.

Idan kun sayi peat ɗaya - ana sayar da matasai, laushi, sako-sako, dumama - to tsire-tsire sun yi talauci. Tabbatar da nauyi. Da fatan za a sayi sandar kogin, a ƙarshe, ana kashewa, wataƙila a sami yumɓu wani wuri, a bushe da yumɓu. Ba a bushe gaba ɗaya ba, amma damɓa kaɗan. Kuma shafa hannayenku cikin kananan crumbs, ku shigo da wannan peat. Weight, ƙulla waɗannan sassan tare.

Menene waɗannan? Idan kun shuka seedlings a cikin kwantena, to, zaku iya sanya maɓallin lambatu sosai, ƙanana ne, kuma a tabbata an tuna da tsire-tsire na magudanan ruwa, in ba haka ba tsarin tushenku zai mutu.

Kofin filastik don shuka seedlings

Amma idan ba ku da ƙananan kwantena, kuma kuna son shuka seedlings a cikin waɗannan kwantena, to lallai za ku cika kayan magudanar a cikin rabin. Tabbas, wannan rashin nasara ne sosai, kuma kayi tunani game da shi nan da nan.

Manyan kwantena na tsire-tsire zasu buƙaci ƙarin magudanar ruwa.

Dole ne ku sami fungicides. Wadannan kwayoyi ne don cututtukan da zasu iya cetar da tsironku daga ƙafafun kafa. Perlite, vermiculite, wasu pebbles, tsakuwa mai kyau suna iya zama kayan tallafi, amma dole ne su kasance.

Wani lokaci, idan muka shuka iri, kuma ana tilasta mana mu kiyaye danshi na ƙasa domin kada ƙwayayen mu su sha wahala a cikin yanayin yanayin, sau da yawa zaku iya jin wannan shawarar-shawarwarin: "Ku rufe filayenku da gilashi." Amma a lokaci guda, duba kwana ɗaya ko biyu, girgiza kuma goge raɓa da suka samo akan wannan gilashin ko polyethylene. Ina ba ku shawara cewa ku sanya wadannan tukwane cikin jakar filastik, don haka ɗaure a saman. Anan zaka tafi, shirin burodi. Yanzu ana sayar da burodi a cikin fakiti. Kuma irin waɗannan nono. Babban Sun matsa shi, kuma kun sami irin wannan cupola. Shi ke nan. Babu raɓa da zai faɗo a kan shuka. Don haka, har ma da ƙarami, ƙarami harbe, alal misali, kamar strawberries ... Bayan haka, ƙanana kaɗan. A zahiri digo daya ko biyu idan ya fadi akan wadannan harbe-harbe, ba wai kawai zai iya murƙushe tare da nauyinsa ba, kuma, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, za a sami matsanancin danshi kusa da tsaba waɗanda zasu lalata tsarin tushen. Don haka tabbata. Da alama abubuwa.

Zasu taimaka maka da ajiye tsironka idan wani abu ya ɓace. Misali, kun shuka tumatir. Anan kuna da wurin zama tare da tinyan ganye guda biyu, ganye mai launin shuɗi-violet mai launi. Duk kunyi mamaki: "Me ya faru? Me yasa yake irin wannan launi mara launi?" Akwai kawai wadataccen isasshen phosphorus. Kin dauki abubuwan ganowa, wadanda ke dauke da sinadarin phosphorus mai yawa, kuma ana shayar dasu. An ciyar da su sau 1-2 - tsire-tsire na leveled, sun fara haɓaka da haɓaka. Anan, don Allah, a zahiri alama asalin, ƙari ne, asalin ma'adinai. Don haka kada ku ji tsoron amfani da takin ma'adinai a lokacin da suke girma seedlings.

Dankali tare da tsaba da aka shuka don shuka a cikin kunshin

Wajibi ne cewa fungicides su fito daga cututtuka, ko dai a cikin allunan yanzu ko a cikin ruwa, amma dole ne ku sami waɗannan kwayoyi.

Kuma, ba shakka, takin mai magani da haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka tushe, idan tsirrai suka fara girma kadan.

Hawayena, don Allah a yi mana tambayoyi, a rubuta haruffa. Yandex zai amsa muku da nishaɗi. Kuma akan wannan sai na ce ban kwana All mafi kyawu a gare ku.