Dace dace da kulawa da clematis

Wuri na musamman a cikin ƙirar lambun ko ɗakin rani yana mamaye ta. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu hawa haɓaka masu matukar kyau waɗanda suke da kyau don dasa shuki kusa da bango da tsayayyen shimfidar wuri. Creepers da aka rufe da furanni masu laushi za su yi ado da bangon gidan kuma su haifar da sirri a cikin gazebo tare da kulawa da ta dace.

Bayanin Shuka

Perennial shuka daga cikin ranunculaceae dangin kulawa don shimfiɗa rani har zuwa mita 3 da ƙari. A sandar na creeper akwai wasu m gefen harbe gudana tare da furanni. Dangane da nau'in clematis, furanni na shuka ba su da aure, kuma za'a iya tattara su a cikin inflorescences.

Launi na inflorescences yana da bambanci sosai saboda ba zai zama da wuya a zaɓi clematis don lambun ku ba.

Akwai launuka daga farin fari da rawaya, kuma yana ƙare da shuɗi, shuɗi da inuwa mai haske. Akwai nau'ikan iri da iri tare da furanni kaɗan na adalci, suna da diamita na 2-4 cm ba ƙasa da al'ada babban flowered, tare da buds sun kai girman 10-20 cm.

Wasu nau'in creepers da dandano mai dadi, mai daɗi. Gudun ruwa karamin flowered Clematis yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare har zuwa Agusta. Manyan-fure-daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Clematis ne quite unpretentious, resistant zuwa sanyi da fari, al'ada.

Ya shahara sosai a kudanci da tsakiyar kasar nan, an samu nasarar noma shi kuma ana iya shuka shi a Siberiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ya sami tushe har ma a Arewa.

Koyaya, don creepers an rufe shi da kafet furen don faranta ran mazaunin bazara duk lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar sanin halaye na shuka, kiyaye dokokin dasa da kulawa da clematis. Sannan za a sami ingantaccen fure na fure a kan bangon ciyawar kore duk lokacin rani.

Wurin saukowa

Liana ta fi so wurare masu kariya daga iska. Guji wuraren da suke ambaliya zuwa ambaliyar ruwa.

A cikin yankuna na tsakiya da arewacin kasar, ya cancanci dasa clematis a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, yana da kyawawa don inuwa shuka tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire don kada clematis ya mutu daga bushe, iska mai zafi.

Lokacin dasa shukar itacen inabi tare da bango, kuna buƙatar sanya tushen tushe babu kusa da 50-60 cm daga gininsaboda ruwan da yake tafe daga rufin bai fada kan tushen dutsen ba. Ya kamata a bar tazara tsakanin aƙalla 30 zuwa 30 cm tsakanin bango da goyan bayan clematis Wannan zai iya kiyaye tsiron daga danshi mai zafi a ranakun zafi.

Shuke-shuke da za su fara yin fure a watan Yuni za a iya sanya su a gefen kudu na gidan, kuma suna fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Iri daban-daban waɗanda ke haifar da shinge na katako, yana da kyau a shuka kusa da bangon kudu.

Preparationasa shiri

Clematis fi son yumbu da wuraren loamy. Don yalwar fure da tsawan tsawo, ya zama dole a kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa da kuma sanyaya lokaci na duniya.

Idan a cikin rani gida located a cikin lowland akwai nauyi lãka ƙasa, to, don dasa clematis bukatar yin karamin haɓaka.

Plantaya daga cikin shuka zai buƙaci bulo 2-3 na humus ko takin, rabin lita na katako na itace da ɗimbin superphosphate. A cikin yankuna tare da ƙasa mai acidic, an ƙara 100 g na dolomite gari zuwa cakuda daidai sassan ƙasar turf, ciyawar tumatir, yashi mai yashi da peat. Ga kowane liana, 200 g na katako mai itace da nitrophoska dole ne a ƙara.

Idan akwai haɗarin ambaliyawar rukunin gidanku tare da ruwan karkashin kasa, ya zama dole zuwa ƙarshen ramin zuba magudanar ruwaya ƙunshi tubali mai fashewa, babban yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tsakuwa. An saka cakuda da aka riga aka shirya a cikin rami mai haƙo 70 na 70 cm da zurfin 60-70 cm kuma an zubar da ruwa.

Yana da kyau a shirya ramuka don dasa shuki a wurare masu inuwa, amma tsirrai da kansu ya kamata su sami isasshen adadin hasken rana.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka

Saukowa zai fi dacewa da za'ayi a cikin bazaraa lõkacin da harbe na Clematis kawai fara girma. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya shuka shuka a cikin bazara har ma a farkon kaka.

Fasali na saukowa kasa

1. Don seedling tare da bude tushen tsarin, yana da bu toatar zuba karamin tuddai a tsakiyar ramin dasa shuki. A hankali yada Tushen tsiron akan sa tare da fan kuma yayyafa tare da kayan aikin da aka gama a saman.
2. Liana tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar a baya jiƙa a cikin wani akwati na ruwa na minti 30-40. Yada Tushen dan kadan, sanya a cikin rami kuma yayyafa tare da cakuda ƙasa.
3. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin rami a kan murfin substrate wanda ya sa girma girma a cikin aiwatar da ƙara ƙasa ya kasance a zurfin 8-10 cm. Lokacin da sake sauya tsohuwar bushes, tushen wuyan an binne shi da 10-15 cm.
4. Bayan compacted cikin ƙasa kewaye da shuka, an shayar da shi sosai.

A nan gaba, Liana zata buƙaci tsabtacewa sosai kuma yalwatacce, dole ne a kula sosai. Itace wacce take da dogon harbe kai tsaye bayan dasa yana buƙatar tallafi. Ya kamata a ɗaure lashes a hankali yayin da suke girma.

A tsawo daga cikin goyon baya ga matasa seedling ya kamata nan da nan dace da kiyasta tsawon daga cikin itacen inabi.

Kula da Clematis bayan dasa

1. Ilasa ko'ina cikin clematis ya kamata a moisturized a kai a kai. Ana cinye guga na ruwa ga kowane daji. A cikin zafi na itacen inabi kowane kwanaki 2-3, ana buƙatar shayarwa da yayyafa ruwa, waɗanda ake aiwatar da maraice.
2. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar miya na kai tsaye, wanda aka za'ayi a cikin kananan rabo. Ma'adinai hadi a cikin kudi of 2 tbsp. l a kan guga na ruwa madadin tare da gabatarwar takin gargajiya, wanda ya kunshi bayani na slurry ko takin gargajiya a ma'aunin 1:10.
3. Kewayen daji cire ciyayi a hankali kuma ka kwance ƙasakokarin kada su lalata tushen sa.

Daidai ingantaccen clematis yana da tasirin gaske akan adorativeness na shuka.

Dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa za a iya raba lemun tsami zuwa rukuni uku bisa ga hanyar da aka sarrafa.

1. Bushes blooming profusely a kan matasa harbe da suka kafa wannan shekara, yanke kafin hunturu zuwa matakin ƙasa.
2. Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna samar da shinge da yawa a shekarar baratsira daga hunturu sanyi a karkashin wani tsari da aka shirya musamman daga ciyawa da ƙasa.
3. Akwai clematis, fure wanda wuce cikin taguwar ruwa biyu. Na farko, overwintered harbe Fade, kuma tun Yuli, waɗanda suka yi girma a wannan shekara.

Daban-daban na tsirrai don girma a tsakiyar layi da kuma a cikin Urals

Don haɓaka clematis a cikin yankunan tsakiyar Rasha da Urals, ya kamata ku zaɓi iri waɗanda lashes ɗin su na iya yin nasarar jure yanayin sanyi.

Yar rawa fure yana farawa a kan harbe na wannan shekara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a cikin kaka. Liana har zuwa mita 3 tsayi yana da yawan gaske tare da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara tare da diamita har zuwa 15 cm.

Hardy da kuma quite unpretentious a girma da kuma yada iri-iri "Fata" yana buɗe buds a watan Mayu yana ƙare fure a farkon Yuni, maimaita fure a tsakiyar bazara. A kan fure mai haske mai ruwan fure mai haske tare da tukwici mai kaifi akwai wasu bakin bakin da ke cikin inuwa mai cike da inuwa. Kadayan furanni masu tsini suna da diamita na har zuwa 15 cm.

Flowering hunturu-Hardy "Ville de Lyon" yana farawa daga ƙarshen bazara kuma yana ɗaukar duk lokacin bazara akan harbe-mituna uku na shekara ta yanzu. Haske mai haske yana da kyau a kan tushen wata babbar carmine mai launi daɗaɗɗun filayen fure tare da tintsia fintsia, wacce ta zama duhu daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna.

Alezandariya An bambanta furanni rasberi mai rassa tare da nisan tsini zuwa 14 cm. Fitar ruwa wanda ya fara a watan Mayu akan mai tushe ya ci gaba a cikin bazara. Tsawon harbe ya tashi daga mita 2 zuwa 3.

M kodadde ruwan hoda furanni "Nelly Kansas" ado tare da tsiri biyu, wanda yake da launi mai haske mai haske. Furanni na kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya na faranta wa idanun wannan shekarar bara ne kawai daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Manyan manyan taurari masu siffar-tauraruwa a bude na sama sun kai girman 20 cm.

Masu sha'awar aikin lambu na tsaye zasuyi godiya ga nau'ikan jinsin da nau'ikan clematis. Don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ɗoraɗi masu daɗi a cikin ƙasar, zaku iya zaɓar tsire-tsire don kowane dandano, hada vines na launuka daban-daban.