Duniyar rayuwar duniyarmu tana burgewa saboda kyawunta da bambancinsu. Bayyanuwa da halayen wasu tsire-tsire suna ba da mamaki ga masana kimiyya da suka fi ci gaba. Idan kana kallonsu, ka gamsu da cewa yanayi na iya yin mu'ujizai. Fim ɗinmu ya tattara mafi yawan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin duniya.
Rafflesia Arnoldi
Rafflesia Arnoldi - itace mafi girma a duniya. Girmanta ya kai 90 cm, kuma nauyi - 10 kg. Babban furanni mai haske mai launin shuɗi tare da farin tsiro suna sa shuka tayi kyau. Koyaya, don sha'awar wannan fure kusa ba zaiyi aiki ba saboda ƙanshin nama mai ruɓa, wanda yake wallafawa, ta haka yana jan raɗaɗar kwari don pollination. Rafflesia Arnoldi bashi da tushe da ganye. Abubuwan furanni sun haɗu da liana kuma suna kwance a kan shi. Wannan mu'ujiza na halitta ta tsiro a tsibirin Sumatra da Kalimantan.
Saboda warin, Rafflesia kuma ana kiranta cadaveric lily.
Chirantodendron
Don bayyanar ta musamman, ana kiran wannan shuka a hannun shaidan. Abubuwan fure mai launin haske mai kama da launuka suna kama da hannu mai kama. Saboda kamanninsa da goge-yatsen yatsu biyar, Aztecs sunyi amfani da shi wajen tsafin sihirinsu. Chirantodendron itaciya ce mai tsayi har zuwa 30 m tsawo kuma daskararren akwati ya kai 200 cm. 'Ya'yan itãcensa suna da ɗanɗano da ke earthy, an yi amfani dasu don magance cututtuka da yawa. Babban bouquet na chiantodendron inflorescences babban bikin halarta ne na Halloween.
Aztek din suna kiran wannan tsiron mai suna Mapilschuchitl.
Itacen dragon
Ana iya ganin irin wannan shuka a Afirka da Asiya. Masu ilimin Botan sunce zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 9000, amma yana da wahala a tantance wannan hasashe, tunda itaciyar bata da zoben itace. Babban fasalin itacen dabbar dragon wani resin ja ne, mai kama da jini, wanda aka fito dashi idan haɓakar tsiron ya lalace. Saboda wannan, thean asalin ƙasa sun ɗauki itacen tsattsarka ne. An yi amfani da resin launi na sabon abu don shafewa.
Tun 1991, Dracaena draco ta kasance alamar asalin shuka ta Tenerife.
Harshen jirgin sama na Venus
Wannan kyakkyawan shuka mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki tare da suna mai ban mamaki ya girma a gabar Tekun Atlantika na Amurka kuma ainihin maƙiyi ne. Furen, mai kama da muƙamuƙi a sifa, yana fitar da ƙoshin ƙwaya, yana jan kwari da ƙanshi. Wani tashi yana zaune kan budo yana manne da shi. Ganyayyaki nan da nan suka amsa ganima da rufewa, suna barin wanda aka cutar ba tare da begen samun ceto ba. Yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10 kafin kwaro ya narke. Bayan haka, ganye ya sake buɗewa a cikin jira na abinci na gaba. Ana iya lura da wannan tsari da kanka. A zamanin yau, venus flytrap ya zama kayan ado na kayan gargajiya. Ana iya girma a kan windowsill.
An fassara sunan jinsin kimiyya (muscipula) daga Latin a matsayin "mousetrap" - mai yiwuwa, bisa kuskure ne, masanin ilimin botanist
Baobab
Baobab, ko Adansonia dabino, babban itace ne da ke girma a busasshiyar savannas na Afirka mai zafi. An rarrabe ta da gangar jikin musamman lokacin farin ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi duk hannun jari na abubuwan gina jiki da suka cancanci shuka. Ana kiranta alamar savannah. Mazauna karkara daga haushi na shuka suna saƙa da hanyoyin sadarwa, suna yin magunguna, suna yin shamfu. Lokacin ruwan sama, saboda danshi da lalacewar fungal, an lalata wani ɓangaren gangar jikin kuma itacen ya zama mara nauyi. Kusan mutane 40 na iya ɓoye a cikin baobab da ya yi rayuwa fiye da shekara dubu. A watan Oktoba, baobab yana fure, amma furanninsa sun wuce dare ɗaya kawai.
Baobab ana daukar bishiyar ƙasa ta mazaunan Madagascar. Hakanan ana nuna shi a hannun Senegal da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.
Littattafai
Littattafai suna Girkanci sunan ne wanda ke fassara "kasancewa da kamannin dutse." A shuka girma a cikin m zafi wurare da ji mai kyau a kan windowsill. Littattafan litattafai ba su da ma'ana kuma zasu iya yin ado a cikin kowane gida. Itace itace da ganye biyu rabuwa da rata. A bayyanar, suna kama da duwatsu. Suna zaune shekara ɗaya, bayan wannan da sabon ma'aurata suke maye gurbinsu. A cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa, litattafan litattafai sun yi fure. Wannan yawanci yakan faru ne a farkon shekara ta uku na rayuwar shuka.
Kowace shekara ana maye gurbin ganye biyu da sabon sa. Gibin da ke cikin sabon takalman ya kusan zama daidai da rata a cikin tsoffin biyun
Victoria Amazon
Victoria Amazon - Lily mafi girma a duniya. The shuka suna bayan Sarauniya Victoria. Ilyasar maɓarnar ruwan itace shine yankin Amazon a cikin Brazil da Bolivia. Koyaya, a yau ana iya ganinsa sau da yawa a cikin gidajen kore. Girman danshi mai ruwan Lily na ruwa ya kai mita 2. Zasu iya tsayayya da nauyin kilogram 50 idan aka rarraba nauyin a ko'ina. Kwana biyu kacal a shekara bayan Victoria Amazonian. Manyan furanni masu kyau na ban mamaki, waɗanda ke canza launi daga farare-ruwan hoda zuwa rasberi, ana iya gani da dare kawai. Da yamma suna faɗo ƙarƙashin ruwa.
A zurfin kandami, mafi girma cikin ganyayyaki girma.
Amorphophallus titanic
Da farko, titanic na Amorphophallus ya girma ne kawai a cikin gandun daji na tsibirin Sumatra na Indonesiya, amma mutanen da suka zo wurin sun kusan lalata shi. Yanzu ana shuka wannan fure mai dan adam ne musamman a cikin yanayin shuki a cikin lambunan Botanical na duniya. Warin tsire-tsire yana kama da naman da aka lalata ko kifi. Kallon wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, ba shi yiwuwa a tunanin cewa yana ba da irin wannan mummunan '' ƙanshi '. Furen shine ɗayan mafi girma akan duniyar. Tsawonta da tsayinsa ya wuce mita 2, kuma tsiron ya yi rayuwa na tsawon shekaru 40, kuma a wannan lokacin yakan kumbura sau 3-4 ne kawai.
Tuwon tsirrai na tsirrai na Amorphophallus ba su isa ba
Velvichia yana da ban mamaki
Masana kimiyya sun gano wannan shuka a ƙarni na 19. Fitowar sabon abu ba ta bada damar kiransa da ciyawa, ko daji, ko bishiya. Velvichia yana haɓaka a kudancin Angola da Namibia a wani ɗan gajeren nesa daga gawarwakin ruwa. Shuka ke karban danshi ta hanyar fogs. Velvichiya ba wata hanyar kyakkyawa ba ce. Yana da ban sha'awa saboda sabon salo. Dankin ya ƙunshi manyan ganyayyaki biyu waɗanda ba sa faɗuwa cikin rayuwa - kawai gefuna na shuka ya bushe. Kuma tsawon rayuwar wannan mu'ujiza ta dabi'a, a cewar masana kimiyya, shekaru dubu 2 ne.
Ana nuna Velvichiya a suturar makamai ta Namibia, kuma a cikin wannan ƙasar tarin tsabarta zai yiwu ne kawai da izinin jihar.
Ma'aikatan
Nepentes, ko ɗan rami, suna girma a yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Asiya. Mafi yawan lokuta zaku iya haduwa dashi a tsibirin Kalimantan. Wani fasali na wannan creeper shine ganye a cikin hanyar jugs na launi mai haske. Suna jawo hankalin kwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyi tare da launi da ƙanshinsu, suna zama tarko a gare su. Ractionaukar maɓallin ya faɗi a ƙasan ganyen da ke cike da ruwa mai kama da ruwan 'ya'yan ciki. Wanda aka azabtar ba zai iya fita daga nan ba. Kwayoyin cutar na buƙatar kwanaki da yawa don narke irin wannan abincin.
Sunan kimiyya na kwayoyin halittar sun fito ne daga ciyawa na tsohuwar tatsuniyar Girkanci - nepenfa
Akwai sauran abin mamaki a duniyar tamu. Wannan wani bangare ne kawai na abubuwan ban al'ajabi da duniyar shuka ke alfahari da ita. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a saba gani ba kawai ana iya gani a cikin hotunan, amma yawancinsu suna cikin sanannen kantunan duniya.
