Kyakkyawan fure wanda ya fito daga Turkiyya (wanda aka yi la'akari da alama na Daular Ottoman) yanzu ya zama majibinci a cikin gidajen lambuna na yau da kullun. Girma lambun buttercps bisa ga fasahar da aka haɓaka, ta yin amfani da shawarar kwararru (da aka ba da shawarar a cikin labarin), ya zama abin sha'awa ga yawancin lambu.
Ranunculus na fure mai ban sha'awa (tare da wasu tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi) sun bayyana a cikin lambunan Turai a karni na 16. Yawancin nau'ikan matasan sun bayyana, suna nuna kama da launi. Don cin nasarar sha'awar kyawun furen a cikin gadaje, a cikin yanke dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin girma, kula da buttercups a gonar.
Bayanin mancure na lambu
A shuka nasa ne perennial herbaceous jinsunan. Itataccen bushes an rufe shi da ganye kamar Dahlia-kamar ganye yayi girma (har zuwa 50 cm). Tushen yana da siffar bututu. Girman furanni ya kai 12 cm a diamita don takamaiman jinsuna. Yanzu akwai wasu nau'ikan tsiro na gargajiya na garin buttercup, don namowa da kulawa a cikin wani lambu na yau da kullun, wanda aka samo kan asalin nau'in daji na buttercup. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, botanists sun gano nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 600. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- caustic buttercup;
- creeping;
- mai guba;
- filin;
- ruwa;
- Kashubian
- launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
A kusa da jikkunan ruwa, a cikin makiyaya, a tsaunuka na yankuna daban-daban na duniyar, zaku iya haɗuwa da kyakkyawan itaciya, mai ɗaukar hankali. Akonitolistny (boretselistny) giant (tsayi ya kai mita), an rufe shi da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara ko shuɗi, akan gadaje na lambun.
Mafi ado da shahara a cikin gidajen lambun shine Ranunculus na Asiya, tare da furanni masu launuka daban-daban na terry da launi iri na fure. Buttercup furanni suna kama da kananan wardi, peonies, poppies. Ana bambanta nau'ikan masu zuwa ta nau'ikan su:
- Chalmovidnye (Afirka). Furen furanni masu dumbin yawa suna da siffar ƙwallon ƙwallan tare da furannin fure a ciki (sunyi kama da peonies).
- Faransanci Rabin-rabi tare da layi biyu na petals.
- Bahaushe. An shuka tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu sauƙi, fure-biyu.
- Siffar-siffa. Furen furanni, manyan masu girma dabam. A cikin yanayin da ke tsakiyar Rasha (ƙarancin buƙatu akan yanayin yanayi), namo kayan lambun cocin irin wannan ya shahara.
Mafi kyawun kayan lambun sun hada da wakilai daga jerin kwari:
- Sau biyu Pink Buttercup;
- Rifkatu;
- Amintaccen picotee.
Shuka lambun buttercups
Kyakkyawan bushes dace da yankan, blooming na shekaru 5, Za a iya samu ta bin dokokin girma fasaha, bin shawarar kwararru. Daga cikinsu akwai shawarwari masu zuwa kan yadda ake shuka buttercups yadda yakamata, matakai na kulawa da shuka.
Ana shirya wani wuri a cikin lambun
Buttercups ana shuka su ne a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai ɗorewa, ƙasa mai daɗin yanayi tare da yanayin malalewa masu kyau.
Wurin da ya sauko da buttercups kada ta kasance a cikin zayyana, rana mai haske. Kasancewar iska, wuce haddi mai zafi da ke hana iskar fure, saitin iri.
An zaɓi ƙasa mai kwance tare da ɗan ƙaramin acidic, tsaka tsakin darajar acidity. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don yin takin, humus. Wurin da ke da kogunan ruwa kusa da ke haifar da (ingantacce) yanayin dumin yanayi ana kyautata zaton wurin zama ne. Matasa suna fitowa a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Idan akwai barazanar sanyi, ana bada shawarar rufe su. Lokaci lokacin da aka dasa ƙwayoyin buttercups a cikin ƙasa buɗewar yana ɗauka ta hanyar maimaitaccen maimaita yanayin yanayin da dare. Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa, dole ne mutum ya tuna cewa furannin cakuda sun ƙunshi mahaɗan guba.
Watse
Duk da cewa a dabi'a, buttercups girma sosai a cikin gumi yanayi, kafin dasa shuki lambu buttercups, kana bukatar ka sani cewa fure amsa daidai talauci ga fari, waterlogging na kasar gona.
A tubers na lambu buttercups da sauri rot, mutu tare da m, yawan watering. Ana samun ceto ta hanyar tono daga ƙasa a cikin lokaci, magance su da ƙwayoyin potassium da bushewa da su.
Ana yin ciyawar tsire-tsire akai-akai, a cikin kananan rabo. Don ingantaccen namo, ana ba da shawarar rufe su yayin ruwan sama mai nauyi, don yin magudanan ruwa mai ƙyalli a ƙarshen ramin rami. A lokacin fure, ana rage ruwa. Kula da buttercups bayan fure gaba daya yana kawar da ruwa. Alamar ita ce ɓacewar duk buds, bayyanuwar ganye rawaya. Watering tare da weeding, loosening kasar gona.
Fertilizing, taki
Girma da kulawa da buttercups a cikin lambu ba zai yi tasiri ba tare da ciyar da tsari yadda yakamata ba, yana ba da ƙarfi ga shuka matasa. The lokaci na seedling girma, ganye samuwar, da kuma bayyanar na farko buds ana dauke musamman alhakin lokaci.
Ciyar da kowane kwana 10 ta amfani da takin gargajiya, ma'adinai.
Matsakaicin gabatarwar nitrogen yi yayin tsawon girma na bushes. Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin Mullein lokacin da huɗun suka bayyana, sannan kuma ayi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium.
Kafin miya, yana da kyau a cire bushe ganye, inflorescences.
Kwaro da sarrafa cuta
Dankin yana da tsayayya da kwari da yawa waɗanda ke kai hari kan gadajen fure. Yawan ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da bayyanar danshi kuma yana jan kamshi na kabeji. Kuna iya yin nasara da su ta amfani da magunguna, magungunan jama'a, mai kama da kulawa da lambun kayan lambu.
Matsalar da ke haifar da mutuwar tubers shine ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da asarar fure mai ado. Istswararrun masana suna ba da shawara sau da yawa (aƙalla fiye da cikin shekaru 3.4) don sabunta shuka tare da sabon tubers da aka saya a cikin shagon.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Aikin fure na bushes yakan faru har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Bugu da ari, shuka yana buƙatar tsara yanayi don shirya don tanadin hunturu, lokacin girma na gaba. A tsakiyar Satumba, ana haƙa tsire, bushe, sanya shi cikin akwatunan kwali, an rufe shi da ciyawa, peat ko gansakuka. Sanin yadda ake adana buttercups a cikin hunturu yana da matukar mahimmanci don samun kayan inganci don kakar mai zuwa.
Tubers ya kamata a adana shi a zazzabi na + 4 + 6 ° C. Kuna iya barin hunturu a gonar saboda yanayin sanyi. An rufe filaye tare da fim, an rufe shi da rassan spruce, da sauran rassa.
Itace fure
Kyakkyawan dabarar aikin gona (a cikin tsarin narkar da kayan lambu), adana adon daji na dogon lokaci, shine ingantaccen pruning. Suna yin shi a cikin halayen masu zuwa:
- Cire harbe tare da bushe inflorescences. Auren fure ba tare da daidaituwa ba, akan sa koyaushe zaka iya ganin twigs waɗanda suke matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. Pruning yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar daji.
- Gidajen nono na lambu suna tsaye sosai a cikin bouquets. Sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na Persian na tsire-tsire suna da tsayi mai tsayi kuma suna riƙe da adorativeness na kimanin makonni biyu.
Yanke mai tushe a ruwa (yanki ya kamata oblique), cire duk ganye zuwa ruwa matakin, kullum ƙara ruwa, karɓi ƙheredƙasassu inflorescences, toho, kada ku ci gaba da bouquet a cikin daftarin.
Sake bugun buttercups
Yanzu abu ne mai sauki ka sayi tubalin da aka yi da itace, seedling da kuma sha'awar sabon tsiro iri-iri na kowane inuwa, siffar. Amma idan kuna son tafiya cikin dukkan matakai na ci gaba (shuka, kulawa) na gonar buttercup, to, zaku iya amfani da wadannan bayanan:
- Consideredaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa na buttercups ana ɗaukar aiki mai wahala. Musamman idan ya fara da tarin tsaba na buttercup lambu akan shafin yanar gizonku. An bada shawara don cire su daga furanni masu ƙarfi na farko waɗanda ke da cikakken kiyaye kaddarorin mahaifiyar. Furen da ke daji an ɗaure shi da tsinkaye kuma yana jiran fitowar tsaba. A watan Fabrairu (ko a farkon Maris) ana shuka su a cikin kwandon cike da ƙasa wanda ya kunshi peat, ƙasar sheet, yashi (wanda aka ba da shawarar rabuwa 1: 1: 0.5). Zurfin dasa zurfin bai wuce cm 1 ba. A hankali yake girke girke a hankali tare da harbin bindiga. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi, an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai zazzabi kamar + 12º C. Shuke-shuke zai bayyana bayan uku, makonni huɗu. An canja akwati zuwa wuri mai wuta, wuri mai zafi (zazzabi ba ƙasa da + 20º C). An dasa seedling cikin kwantena daban bayan fitowar ganye hudu na gaskiya. Abu na gaba yana zuwa lokacin dasawa, kula da samar da man shanu a cikin ƙasa.
- Girma buttercups daga tubers. Buttercup Tushen kama da ƙananan Cones ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu, farkon Mayu. Kafin dasa, suna soyayye a cikin wani bayani na kowane tsiro stimulant. An dasa su tare da "maƙalari" zuwa gindin fossa a nesa na kusan 15 cm daga juna. A kan kasa mai nauyi, ana kiyaye zurfin shigowa da kusan cm 5. A kan kasa mai haske, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 8 cm.
Tsarin girma wajan samar da ruwan nono shine aiki mai kayatarwa. An ba da ladan aikin da aka kashe tare da kyan kyallen takarda da baƙon abu lokacin da samar da man shanu ke yi, yana faranta masu shi ko da a ranar ce mafi girgije.
