Kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsayi-tsinkaye yawancin lokaci suna motsa jiki a cikin kulawa. Waɗannan su ne ainihin wakilan iyalin Gesnerius - Aeschinantus. A cikin yanayin halitta, wakilan halittar Aeschinantus suna girma a kan kututtukan bishiyoyi kuma sun rataye harbe daga can, amma kada ku ciyar da ruwan kututtukansu. Wataƙila yaduwar fure a gida.
Itace fure mai tsananin zafi, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan yanayi a cikin gidaje koyaushe basu yiwuwa su samar da su ba. Don latitudemu, inji dauke motsiKoyaya, akwai nau'ikan da suke da sauƙin daidaitawa ga yanayin gida fiye da wasu.
Tare da ɗan haƙuri da ƙoƙari, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako da dogon fure.
Bayanin fure na cikin gida
Wannan tsiro ne mai perenni wanda sunansa ke fassara a matsayin "fure mai gurbatawa" saboda murhun mai toho. Stemsarfinta yana da tsawo daga 30 zuwa 90 cm, yayi kama da itacen inabi.
A kansu akwai wasu ganye kore masu launin shuɗi tare da ƙarshen kaifi. A gida, galibi ana girma cikin tukwane na fure da kwanduna rataye.
Furannin EschinanthusMusamman hankali yana jawo hankalin wannan shuka ta furanni masu haske, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences of 6 zuwa 12 guda.
Kowane fure shine bututu mai tsayi har zuwa 8 m a tsawon tare da tsawaita a ƙarshen. An fentin su cikin launuka daga ruwan lemo zuwa ja kuma suna kan tufan harbe-harbe, ko a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Lokacin fitar ruwa yake daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Eschinantus na iya girma daga tsaba, amma wannan hanyar tana da rikitarwa sosai kuma tana buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse, saboda haka ba a da wuya. Mafi yawan lokuta ana yada shi hanyar ciyayi daga ganyayen apicalwanda aka yanke kuma aka dasa a farkon bazara kafin fure.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Halittar Aeschinanthus ya hada da tsire-tsire iri iri 200, amma ba dukansu sun dace da kiwo gida ba. Ana amfani da kusan kusan shahararrun nau'ikan 15.
Marmara
An bambanta Marmara ta launi mai haske. babban ganye na fata - rawaya na rawaya suna yabanya da bangon duhu. Sashin baya na takardar yana da launi iri ɗaya, kawai a cikin cakulan - inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon harbe-harbe kusan 70 cm.
MarmaraWakilai na wannan iri-iri suna girma sosai cikin faɗi kuma suna ƙirƙirar karamin daji. Nondescript furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi.
Kyawawan kyau
Yana da manyan ganye har zuwa 10 cm akan drooping mai tushe har zuwa rabin mita a tsawon. An yaba saboda launuka masu launin shuɗitattara a cikin m inflorescences na 10 zuwa 12 guda. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu. Sunan na biyu shi ne Heat Bird.
Kyawawan kyauLobba
Ya na da tsayayyen harbe-harbe da kananan ganye. Su masu launin kore ne a gefe da kuma kore kore a baya.
Sanarwa mai dacewa ta wannan nau'in sune furanni masu haske mai haske. Sun yi fure tare da kaushi da buroshi masu jini.
LobbaMona Lisa
Mona Lisa tsakanin wakilan wannan nau'in shine bawai motsin rai ba, don abin da an yaba da masu furen fure. Hakanan ana kiranta Carolina.
A tsawon mai tushe densely shirya taso keya duhu kore ganye tare da m surface. Bloom tare da tubular furanni na duhu ruwan inabi, ya tattara a cikin m goge.
Mona LisaTwister
Bar da harbe na Twister sosai sabon abu mai lankwasa siffartunawa da curls. Fushin yana kama da na wucin gadi, kamar an rufe shi da kakin zuma. Furanni suna da siffar asymmetric, orange-ja.
Kwatsam zazzabi saukad da zane ba a yarda dasu.
TwisterKiwo Eschinanthus a gida
Wannan shuka yana nufin mai matukar moodyamma ga haihuwa. Lokacin dasawa, yana da kyau kada ku lalata tsarin tushen m.
Yakamata a dasa ƙwayar shuka a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3. Yi wannan a farkon lokacin bazara, tabbatar da datsa mafi tsayi mai tushe. Wannan fure ya fi son tukunya mai tsauri, don haka sabon ya kamata ya zama 2 - 3 cm ya fi girma na baya.
Zuriya ga matasa Aeschinanthus ta hanyar tsaba ana iya samun sa kawai ga kwararru.
Yawancin lokaci, don amfanin haifuwa tushe game da 12 cm tsayi tare da 1-2 knots. Ana zaɓan yankan a farkon bazara kafin fure. An sanya su cikin rigar cakuda peat da yashi ko cikin ruwa a zazzabi na 22 - 25, bayan sun yanke ƙananan ganye. Tushen zai bayyana a kimanin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
- Cutsi na eschinanthus
- Kafe cuttings
- Dasa a cikin tukunya
Aeschinantus ana shuka shi a cikin bazara da farkon bazara a cikin yashi - cakuda peat tare da acid - ma'aunin tushe na 5 -7 pH. Kuna iya siyan cakuda da aka yi girkin tare da gawayi da gansandan sphagnum. A ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya, lallai ne an zubar da malalewa tare da wani yanki mai kusan 3 cm.
Bayan kula da sauka
Don furanni masu zafi da Aeschianthus yake, danshi da haske suna da mahimmanci. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne farko shirya a zazzabi a cikin dakin. Shayar da shuka kusan sau 1-2 a mako.
Dole ne a kula da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe sama da 1/3. Amma ba lallai ba ne a cika shi, ya kamata a cire danshi mai yawa daga ɗamara.
Haushi babba, yana da mahimmanci musamman a tabbatar dashi a lokacin furanni.
Jin dadi zazzabi don tsire-tsire na gida - kimanin digiri 25, a cikin hunturu, kafin fure, yana buƙatar tsawon lokacin sanyi a zazzabi na 13 - 14, a cikin kyakkyawan wuri mai haske.
Haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma warwatse, ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai ma'adinin don tsire-tsire na fure, tare da mita na 1 - sau 2 a wata daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa tare da gefuna na tukunya.
Ganyen Eschinanthus sun juya launin rawaya tare da rashin danshiKuna iya fahimta game da kulawar da ba ta dace ba daga ganyen Aeschinanthus.
Abubuwan haske masu launin ruwan kasa suna nuna ruwan sanyi lokacin shayarwa. Kayayyakin ganyen rawaya suna nuna tsananin zazzabi ko rashin danshi. Itatuwa kan sa ganye - yana nufin ya tsaya.
Gida na asali na waɗannan furanni shine damuna na wurare masu zafi. Bayar da yanayin da ake buƙata, kula da haƙuri ga wata shuka mai kima zai biya tare da fure mai tsayi da kyawawan furanni.
