Halin halittar Fittonia mallakar dangin Acanthus ne kuma tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro wanda asalinsa asalinsa yana da tsaunukan Peru. Halittar ba ta da yawa kuma ya hada da, don bayanai daban-daban, game da nau'ikan goma, wanda kasa da rabin ana amfani dasu azaman tsire-tsire masu ado.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da tsayayyen tsayi, mai tushe suna yawanci yadawa kuma an rufe su da Fluff, furanni rawaya masu launin inflorescences, spikelets, foliage yana da fasalin sanannen a cikin hanyar veins mai haske.
Jinsunan Fittonia da iri
Fittonia babba tsire-tsire masu zafi, fure mai launin shuɗi da mai ja wanda ya girma zuwa cm 50. Ganyayyaki sunkai 15 cm tsayi, tsayi, haske, mai kamshi na murɗa mai launin ja.
Fittonia Werschaffelt low shuka tare da creeping, sheltered cannon harbi. Godiya ga nau'ikan creeping, yana sauƙaƙe yadawa ta hanyar haɗa kansu daban-daban. Ganyayyaki kore tare da jan jijiya. Yana da nau'in Perseus iri-iri.
Fittonia ta fata Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar harbe da madaidaiciya da kuma jijiyoyin jini na fure a jikin ganye. Wasu masana suna rarrabe wannan Fittonia a matsayin wani tsari na ingantawa.
Daga waɗannan nau'ikan ukun an nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa, daga cikinsu:
- Josan - samun kyakkyawar tsumma mai haske a gefunan ganye;
- Farar fata - wani iri-iri tare da farin jijiyoyin jini da wani yanki mai launin kore a gefen ganyen;
- Kashi - foan fitilar haske ne mai duhu, an rufe shi da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda.
- Fari - mai kama da Farin Hannatu na Hannatu, amma ba shi da wani madauri a gefen ganyen, kuma jijiyoyin kansu sun yi kauri a Belaya;
- Haɗa ko hemeng - Waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire ne daban-daban da aka dasa a cikin akwati guda.
Fittonia gida kula
Fittonia tana girma kamar yadda ake yin fure kuma tunda tazo ne daga ƙasashe masu zafi, tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Wannan al'ada tana buƙatar haske mai rarrabuwa mai haske, saboda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa, kuma rashin walƙiya yana shafar ingancin ɗan itacen. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar ci gaba don haske, wanda aka cimma ta amfani da fitila.
Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama mai dumi a duk shekara - a lokacin bazara a kusa da 25, kuma a cikin hunturu akalla digiri 20. Ba lallai bane a zaci cewa zazzabi ya canza sosai, haka kuma cewa fure ta tsaya cikin daftarin. Fittonia ba ta cikin waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda za su amfana da rani a waje - wannan al'ada za a iya girma a cikin ɗaki.
Hypoesthes shima wakili ne na dangin Acanthus kuma yana da launi mai ado na ganye. Girma lokacin da kake jinya a gida kuma yana buƙatar bin ka'idodin tsarewa. Za a iya samun shawarwarin girma a wannan labarin.
Fittonia
A cikin ban ruwa, babban abinda shine a hana kasar ta bushewa gaba daya a cikin tukunyar, amma kuma kada a yarda a yi tururi, in ba haka ba kasar zata zama acidic. Wato, a lokacin bazara, ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa da zaran kwallon ƙasan ƙasa ta bushe, kuma a cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan bushewa. Don ban ruwa, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka zazzage, wanda zai zama mai zurfi sama da zafin jiki na ɗakin.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai zafi yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, wanda ya zama kusan 75%. Don cika wannan batun kulawa, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da spraying yau da kullun sau biyu a rana - safe da maraice. Hakanan zaka iya sanya kwandon shara tare da fure a cikin tire tare da ƙirar pebbles. Zai fi kyau kada a taɓa ko kuma shafa ciyawar, kamar yadda ake yi da wasu tsire-tsire.
Takin taki
Da takin mai magani yana buƙatar takin gargajiya a duk tsawon shekara, amma dole ne a tsage shi sau biyu kamar yadda aka nuna a umarnin. Ya kamata a gabatar da m kayan ma'adinai, a lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.
Fittonia na girki
Don inganta shaƙatawa, wannan amfanin gona dole ne a pinched. Tare da haɓaka, ƙasan harbe-harbe a hankali an rasa ganye, don haka tare da zuwan bazara, an yanke firshin harbe. Yanke sassan tushe za'a iya amfani dashi azaman yankan.
Fitton dashi a gida
Kowace shekara a tsakiyar bazara, dole ne a dasa fure. Tare da wannan, zaku iya gudanar da girkin tsufa, wanda aka ambata yanzu. Za'a zaɓi zaɓi don girma don yalwatacce, amma tare da ƙaramin zurfi. Za a shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa nan da nan, sannan ƙasa, wanda za'a iya sanya shi daga ƙasa mai faɗi, yashi, peat da sod a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 2. Hakanan, ana iya yin cakuda daga ƙasa mai kwakwa, ƙasa mai filawa, kwalliyar Pine da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Amsar ya kamata ya zama mai ɗan acidic, alkaline ba shi da karɓuwa, tsaka tsaki kuma yana da mummunar tasiri akan lafiyar furen. A matsayin akwati don haɓaka, zaku iya ɗaukar akwatin kifaye, kwalban ko sauran gilashin gilashi.
Fittonia ana iya yin nasarar girma a cikin florarium, kodayake ƙananan nau'ikan ƙananan kawai sun dace da wannan. A wannan yanayin, kulawa ta fi sauƙi, tunda babu buƙatar fesawa, saboda a cikin farfajiyar za a sami ɗumbin zafi koyaushe. Girma shuka ta wannan hanyar, lallai ne a yanke kuma a watsa shi sau da yawa, saboda a irin waɗannan yanayi, ci gaba yana faruwa da sauri.
Fittonia yaduwa ta hanyar yankan
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, a lokacin trimming, zaku iya tattara cuttings akan abin da dole ne ya zama ya zama aƙalla ganye 3, kuma tsayin su kada ya wuce cm 7. Tushen abu a cikin yashi, yana rufe shi da kwantena wanda zai iya haifar da tasirin kore, yanayin zafin iska kada ya zama ƙasa 25 ° C.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, dole ne a cire kwandon don sanya iska ta fesa ruwa. Bayan kimanin wata guda, za'a iya cire gilashi, daga baya, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da ƙarfi, ana tura su cikin abin maye na tsire-tsire.
Kiwo Fittonia ta hanyar rarraba daji
A lokacin juyawa, babban daji na tsire-tsire da yawa za'a iya rarrabe shi a hankali kuma a watsa shi cikin tukwane. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a gwada kada a lalata tushen.
Wannan ba ainihin haifuwa bane, saboda a zahiri akwai da yawa kamar bushes ɗin, amma yanzu sun mamaye kwantena daban kuma suna iya girma a sassa daban-daban na gidan ku.
Fittonia yaduwa ta hanyar farashi
Fittonia yana sauƙaƙe yada shi ta hanyar farashi. Kuna buƙatar kawai yayyafa shoot tare da ƙasa kuma bayan ɗan lokaci Tushen zai fara yanke ta.
Lokacin da suka haɓaka dan kadan, ana iya rabuwa da keɓaɓɓun daga iyayen da kuma dasa shi.
Cutar Fittonia
Tun da yake wannan tsiron shuka ne, matsaloli daban-daban na iya tasowa tare da shi.
Tare da yawan wuce haddi, musamman a cikin hunturu, zai iya rot bayyanaa wane Itatuwan ya mutu ya mutu. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin daidaita yawan ruwa, amma idan ɓarna ta yaɗu sosai, to wataƙila babu wani abin da za a yi. Hakanan, mutuwa na iya faruwa saboda zazzabi, sanyi ko canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Leavesananan ganye akan harbe sun faɗi sakamakon tsufa. Amma idan duk ganye sun faɗi, to wannan yana nuna cin zarafin ka'idodin kulawa, kuma galibi hakan yana faruwa ne da yawan ruwa ko ƙarancin zafin jiki da zayyana.
Yellowing ganye yana nuna yawan danshi.
Tare da karancin zafi ganye fara wrinkle kuma busheHakanan yana faruwa saboda sanya wuri a cikin tsananin zafin rana.
Akwai ganye juya launin ruwan kasa, wannan shine mafi kusantar saboda ƙarancin takin mai magani.
Karin kwari
Hakanan ana iya kaiwa gona da kwari irin su gizo-gizo mite, sikelin garkuwa da mealybug.
Shafar ciyawar, gizo-gizo gizo ya ci ruwan lemoncinshi, sakamakon hakan ganye fara bushe da curl, ya kuma tanadi cobwebs na bakin ciki. Idan an sami kwaro, zaku iya wanke ganyen da ruwa mai saƙa, amma yayin yin wannan, ku tuna cewa wannan hanyar tana iya cutar da ƙwayar. Wata hanyar ita ce amfani da acaricides.
Lokacin da sikelin ya bayyana akan ganye, ƙarami launin ruwan kasa. Cire scabs abu ne mai wahala kuma, idan inji yana da bangare mai taushi, to zai fi kyau ayi amfani da maganin kwari, misali, Actellic.
Mealybugs ajiye whitish Bloom da m taro a kan harbe. Idan akwai pestsan karin kwari, to ana iya magance su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar wanke shuka tare da maganin sabulu ko calendula. Idan shan kashi ya bazu, to a nan ba za ku iya yin ba tare da sunadarai ba - Actara, Mospilan, Fitoverm ko makamantan su.
