Ga mutane da yawa, filayen karkara wuri ne da za ku huta daga tasirin birni, dawo da lafiyar ku, kasance tare da dangin ku, amma don sanin duk wannan, kuna buƙatar saukakawa. An kirkiro ta'aziyya ba kawai godiya ga kayan ɗakuna masu dadi ba, shimfiɗa da fasaha, har ma dole ne a la'akari da kyakkyawa mai kyau, a cikin farfajiyar gidan ƙasa.
Ba a daɗe da amfani da ƙirar shimfidar wuri ba kawai akan titunan birni ba, har ma a kusa da ɗakunan rani. Don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai kyau, mutane suna amfani da kayan zamani daban-daban kuma, ba shakka, na musamman da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan zane-zanen ƙasa a yau shine eustoma. Wannan fure ne wanda ya sami karbuwa saboda kyawunsa mara misaltuwa da ƙananan matakan kulawa. Eustoma yana da babban adadin launuka daban-daban, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin duka a cikin ɗakunan rani. Bugu da kari, irin wannan bambancin launi mai kyau koda ya sami aikace-aikacen sa. lokacin ƙirƙirar bouquets na bikin aure.
Bayyanar eustoma: hoto
Eustoma furen fure ne wanda yake jan hankali da bambancinsa. Babban adadin tabarau, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu tarin yawa a cikin yankin kusa da gidan. Daga cikin launuka masu haske na eustoma, ruwan hoda, purple, shunayya da fari ana iya bambance su. Lokacin da aka rufe, eustoma buds ƙari kamar wardis, kuma narkar da poppies.
Shuka kanta tana da matukar ƙarfi, wanda ke ba da damar koda tare da ƙaramin rassa don ƙirƙirar manyan bouquets ko abubuwan da ke cikin gidan rani. Ya kamata mutum ya hango kawai, amma saboda karfi na jigilar kaya da manyan girma, har zuwa 30 eustoma buds ana iya sanya su a kan sanduna ɗaya. Shuka da kulawa a gida kuma ba shi haifar da babbar matsala.
Branarfafa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi tushe yana ba kawai damar ƙirƙirar furannin furanni masu kwari ba, har ma yana taimaka wa shuka su rayu cikin yanayi mai zafi, lokacin ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. Zuwa wani yanayi, karfin tsirran har ma ya tsawanta rayuwarsa cikin yanayin yanke jiki, don haka eustoma, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa da lisithus, zai iya farantawa mutane rai a cikin wata karamar fure fiye da sauran nau'ikan furanni.
Siffofin eustoma da nau'ikan iri
Yau, za a iya samun yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsaba na lisithus a kasuwa. A adadi mai yawa akwai tsirrai da tsirrai na wannan nau'in. Lokacin zabar, ya kamata a biya babbar kulawa ga nau'ikan tsire-tsire maimakon nau'ikan iri. Misali, akwai dwarf da furanni masu tsayi.
- Dwarf eustomas an fi sanya su shi kaɗai a cikin gidan ko a baranda. Furannin dwarf ba su saba da ruwan sama ba da kuma canjin yanayin zafi, saboda haka wataƙila za su mutu a cikin gidan rani.
- Tall tsire-tsire sun saba da nau'in rayuwa na waje, saboda haka wannan shine nau'in mafi yawan lokuta ana samun su don dasawa a cikin gidan rani.
Lokacin yanke hukunci nau'in fure, yana da mahimmanci ku mai da hankali har zuwa lokacin rayuwarsu. Zai yi wuya a kira kogin eustoma, saboda yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 1-2, sannan kuma dole ne a dasa sabbin furanni tuni, amma wannan bai tsoratar da yan lambu ba, saboda babu matsaloli game da kula da wannan tsiron. Eustomas kuma zai iya bambanta a cikin ganyayyaki da ganye. Misali, akwai nau'ikan da ke da lebur, mai santsi, amma kuma zaka iya samun iri iri matte daban daban. Furen furanni suna matukar ƙaunar furannin fure. Tsaba daga cikin waɗannan furanni suna da sauƙin shuka, saboda galibi ana sayar da su ne a cikin nau'in dragees, wanda ke sauƙaƙe dasawa.
Kan aiwatar da dasa shuki eustoma
Hanya mafi sauƙi don girma lisianthus shine yada furanni ta hanyar tsaba. Wasu daga cikin lambu suna jayayya cewa wannan hanyar tana buƙatar kwarewa, haƙuri kuma wannan gaskiya ne, amma babban abu shine kusantar da tsarin kula da shuka yadda yakamata sannan kuma babu matsaloli tare da girma eustoma.
Babban aikin ya fadi akan farkon watanni na tsiro. A wannan lokacin kana buƙatar gwadawa ƙirƙiri yanayi mafi kyau duka don haɓaka seedlings. 'Yan lambu, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fara girma lisianthus a cikin hunturu. Abinda shine cewa 'ya'yan furannin waɗannan furanni suna bayyana a cikin makonni 15-20, wanda ke nufin cewa kawai ba shi da ma'ana a shuka su a bazara, saboda ba za su sami lokacin shuka ba a kakar. Dukkanin aikin, wanda ya shafi kulawa da dasa tsire-tsire, za'a iya kasu zuwa matakai da yawa.
- A farkon dasa, kuna buƙatar shirya kofuna waɗanda za'a iya zubar da ƙasan da peat, wanda zai haɗa da perlite. Hakan zai kara samar da tsirrai tare da yin numfashi, kuma hakan zai taimaka matuka wurin zama a cikin kasa ta wani lokaci mai tsawo. Wadannan abubuwan zasu zama tushen dasa shuki na eustoma a karon farko, har sai farkon yayan ya bayyana.
- Bayan an shuka dukkanin tsaba, ana rufe kofuna waɗanda filastik keɓaɓɓu. 'Yan lambu sun ƙirƙira wannan hanyar don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Wannan wani nau'in greenhouse ne, wanda ke taimakawa ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don ci gaban furanni.
- A cikin watanni biyu na farko, yakamata a shigar da dukkanin tabarau akan shimfidar wuri inda akwai wadatar samun hasken rana koyaushe. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sanya computti din eustoma, kuma gangar jikin har ma da gajere. Idan kun cire tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa, to, kututturen ya kasance elongoma saboda gaskiyar cewa eustoma zai yi ƙoƙari ya isa ga hasken rana.
- Idan an dasa furanni a farkon hunturu, to a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon harbe ya bayyana. Yankin da ya fi dacewa lokacin da fure ya bayyana ya kasance digiri 20-25, saboda haka an ba da shawarar sanya gilashin filastik akan windowsill da rana, inda hasken rana ya faɗi.
Yanayin ruwa na Eustoma
A cikin farkon watanni biyu, shayar da shuka za a iya yi kawai a lokuta na musammanmisali, idan dakin yayi zafi sosai Yawancin lokaci, idan ya cancanta, kuna buƙatar shayar da furanni kawai a cikin adadi kaɗan tare da gefen gilashin. In ba haka ba, danshi zai fito ne daga fim ɗin filastik wanda ke haifar da iskoki. Smallarancin danshi saboda tasirin kore ya isa ga tsiro ya bayyana farkon seedlingsan itacen. Kowane mako biyu, dole ne a cire fim ɗin, a sauya shi ko kuma ya juya tare da ɗayan ɓangaren don kada condensate ya tara cikin adadi mai yawa.
Tsarin hanyar ɗaukar hoto
Bayan farkon seedlings na eustoma ya bayyana a farfajiyar ƙasa suna buƙatar nutsewa. Wannan juyawa ne na fure, amma yin komai daidai shine da wahala isa. Gaskiyar ita ce, mutanen da ba su da gogewa, lokacin ruwa, suna iya lalata tushen tsiron cikin sauƙi. Koda karamin lalacewa ya isa ya sa furanni su mutu kawai. Canjin tsire-tsire ne ainihin kayan ado na kayan ado, amma ya zama dole don eustomas su ci gaba da haɓaka cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa. Tare da canjin da ya dace, a cikin fewan kwanaki zaka iya ganin sakamako mara kyau ko ingantacce. Idan shuka ya ɗauki tushe, to, ƙwayoyin za su fara tashi da sauri sama da ƙasa.
Sauyawa mafi yawa ana yinsa ne a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shirya tukunyar filawa a gaba. Dangane da ka’idoji, an yayyafa kasan tukunyar filawa tare da ɗan ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa don ƙirƙirar yanayi don magudanar yayin ban ruwa. Bayan dasawa, tukwane na fure ba zai iya zama ba tare da rufe murfin filastik. All seedlings dole ne da kansa daidaita da zuwa hasken rana a kan windowsill.
Lokaci don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
A zahiri, bayan farkon seedlings sun bayyana, kuma an sami nasarar dasa furanni cikin tukwane, ana iya ɗaukar aikin ya ƙare. Preari daidai, mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren kula da tsire-tsire an kammala. Mataki na gaba shine saukar da eustoma a cikin ƙasa a cikin gidan rani.
Wannan bangare na girma na eustoma abu ne mai sauki, saboda a zahiri shuka ya riga ya sami dukkan karfi, kuma dasawa ya zama dole kawai don baiwa shuka yadda ake bukata. Eustoma dasawa cikin ƙasa da za'ayi a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. A wannan lokacin, ganye na farko na farko sun riga sun bayyana akan shuki. Abinda yafi kayatarwa shine cewa bayan dasawar eustoma a cikin kasa, zaku iya lura da yadda tsirrai suka fara girma da sauri.
Kodayake tsire-tsire suna da alama sun riga sun girma da ƙarfi, har yanzu kuna buƙatar bin wasu shawarwari.
- Ya kamata a gudanar da dasa shuki a cikin yamma kawai.
- Ba za ku iya tsabtace tushen tasowar ƙuraje ba. Tono rami a cikin ƙasa kuma sake shirya eustomas tare da dunƙarar ƙurar ƙasa. Kafin sanya fure a cikin rami, ya kamata a shayar da rami sosai. Bayan shigar da fure tare da alkyabbar alkama, an sha ruwa a ƙaramin abu, amma ƙasa bayan wannan ba a haɗa shi ba, kamar yadda a mafi yawan lokuta tare da wasu furanni.
- Bayan dasa, seedlings suna buƙatar rufe kwalabe na filastik. Wannan hanyar zata samar da kariya yayin tashin hankali cikin zafin rana.
Eustoma ne kyau sosai shuka, kuma ana iya ganin wannan 'yan makonni kaɗan bayan an dasa fure cikin ƙasa. Yankin rana, iska mai laushi, yanayin zafi mai zafi yana taimaka wa shuka buɗe cikin kankanen lokaci. Ana yin wanka lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Wato, a cikin waɗancan lokuta idan akwai fari fari a lokacin rani, to, ya kamata a yi ruwa akai-akai. Idan babu fari, kuma ana ruwa a kai a kai, to, ƙarin ruwa yakan iya cutar da furanni kawai.
Ciyarwa ma muhimmin sashi ne a cikin kulawa da eustomas. Yawancin lokaci, takin tare da takin mai magani ana fara amfani dashi bayan wata daya bayan dasa shuki furanni a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna taimakawa wajen samar da eustoma, girma cikin koshin lafiya. Manyan riguna sune farko babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci don haɓaka.
Fitsari eustoma yana farawa a cikin Yuli kuma yana ƙare a cikin watan Oktoba. Stemsauren fure a wannan lokacin ya zama alama kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, sannan kuma huhun fure ya bayyana a ƙarshensu. Furannin suna furanni cikin sauki, sakamakon wanda aka kafa kwalaye na zuriya, wanda za'a sake amfani dashi don dasa shukar eustoma. Girma ta wannan hanyar ana iya yin shi kowace shekara, sai dai in, ba shakka, muna magana ne akan hybrids ko perennials.
Kammalawa
Ba furanni da yawa da za su iya yin fahariya da irin wannan kyakkyawa, tsari mai sauƙi na girma da juriya ga abubuwan waje kamar lisnththus. Hoto a kan Intanet yana taimaka wajan yin la’akari da duka kyau da ire-iren waɗannan furanni, don ganin abubuwan kera abubuwa waɗanda masu zanen ƙasa, masu furannin furanni da aka yi da hannayensu, wataƙila ma suna amfani da wasu dabaru. A kowane hali, eustomas zai haɓaka bayyanar ado na ɗakin bazara.
