Haɓaka collins daga tsaba Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe Hoto da sunayen ɗabi'a

Collins iri suna girma furanni hoto

Collinsia (Collinsia) - tsire-tsire na fure-tsire na shekara-shekara na dangin plantain, wanda aka sa a gaba a matsayin dangin Norichen. Halin halittar ya kunshi kusan nau'ikan 20, kawai shine ya samar da nau'ikan collins (Collinsia heterophylla). Gashi mai tushe na bakin ciki ne, na iya kwantawa, tsayin 30-60 cm ne, reshe, an rufe shi da karamin matsin lamba.

Siffar faranti na ganye yana hade da fiɗa, thean ƙananan suna da tsinken petioles, babba suna sessile (saboda haka sunan ya bambanta). Sunan mai suna bayan Zacchaus Collins - masaniyar botan, mataimakin shugaban Kwalejin Nazarin Halittu ta Philadelphia, ya tattare tsire-tsire na daji na jihohin Amurka ta kudu. Gidajen halitta na halitta na Collinsia shine Arewacin Amurka (California).

Collinsia yana nufin lan flyers wanda zasu iya girma a cikin inuwa. A cikin kulawa ba a sani ba, zaku iya girma ta hanyar shuka ko shuka tsaba kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.

Kyakkyawan tsirran bishiyar bishiyar ruɗani ne. A cikin mahaifar, Collins sun karɓi suna mai suna Innocence - rashin laifi da Gidaje na kasar Sin mai tsada - gidajen Sinanci masu launin shuɗi (ƙyalli suna kama da yawa na Chinatown).

Lokacin da karo ya fashe

Hoton Collins Stranger

Inflorescences yana buɗewa a farkon Yuni, ci gaba da fure yana ɗaukar lokacin bazara.

Tsarin Corollas yana da yatsu biyu: lebe na sama yana da launin fari-dusar ƙanƙara, ƙananan lebe mai ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Tsawon lokacin Corolla yana da kusan cm 2.5. Ana tattara inflorescences a cikin wanda ke ciki kuma an tsara shi a cikin matakai daban-daban, jimlar inflorescence ya kai 10 cm, kuma yayin da yake gab da koli, girman corollas yana raguwa.

Suna jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma tare da ƙuruƙunsu. Tsakanin nau'ikan gida, akwai dayawa tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda da ake kira Stranger.

Wurin da ya dace don haɓaka collins

Don haɓaka collins, kawar da wani yanki tare da inuwa mai shimfiɗa, alal misali, a kusa da bushes ko ƙananan bishiyoyi. Ana iya girma a kan wani yanki inda rana take kallo da safe ko a yamma.

Abubuwan halaye na ƙasa: matsakaici na araha, magudanar, zai fi dacewa acidic ko alkaline dan kadan. Tare da kusancin abin da ke cikin ruwan ƙasa, zai zama dole don gina babban gado, tunda damp yana haifar da lalata tsarin tushen.

Shuka collins tsaba a bude ƙasa

Collins tsaba

Ana kiyaye ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka har tsawon shekaru 3, ana nuna kwanakin karewa akan kunshin tare da tsaba.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka tsaba collins nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Ana yin shuka iri ne da zaran zafin jiki na iska ya kai 18-20 ° C (kimanin farkon watan Mayu). Matasa sun girma ba sa tsoron bazara mai guba, suna iya jure da zazzabi na -4 ° C.

Tona wani shafi, matakin fita. Shuka a cikin ramuka, sanya tsaba 3-4, zurfin seeding bai wuce 0,5 cm ba .. Idan yanayin ya yi zafi da rana, seedlings zai bayyana bayan kimanin makonni 2, a karkashin ƙasa mara kyau, lokacin zai karu da mako guda.

Shuka kafin lokacin hunturu ana aiwatar da su a farkon Oktoba, a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha, amfanin gona na hunturu zai buƙaci rufe ganye da bushe.

Lokacin da tsiron ya kai tsayin 5 cm, bakin ciki ya fi tsayi, za a iya dasa su, a bar rata ta 15-20 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.

Girma seedlings na collins daga tsaba a gida

Collins daga zuriyar hoto iri

Don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka yi dan ƙarami a baya, girma seedlings. Shuka a ƙarshen Maris. Containersauki kwantena mai faɗi, cika tare da dunƙule duniya don girma seedlings, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa kawai dan kadan indenting, fesa daga kyakkyawan SPRAY.

Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, ana buƙatar murfin fim, zaka iya rufe shi da gilashin m. Sanya kwalin amfanin gona a ƙarƙashin hasken walƙiya mai haske, kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin 20-25 ° C, a sanyaya kasar ta lokaci-lokaci ta fesawa. Iseaukaka matsugunni a kullun don mintuna 10-15 don yin iska, tare da fitowar seedlings, an cire mafaka gaba ɗaya.

Ruwa a matsakaici, makonni biyu kafin a dasa a cikin filin budewa (an za'ayi shi a tsakiyar watan Mayu), ɗaukar akwati tare da fitar da seedlings a cikin gonar don taurara yayin rana.

Kulawa Collins na waje

Dukkanin kula da collins yana saukowa zuwa matsakaiciyar shayarwa, kwance ƙasa kuma da amfani da takin.

Dankin zai iya wadatar ruwa da ruwan sama, tabbatar da ruwa kawai tare da matsanancin fari.

Lokacin da girma a kan matsakaici m kasar gona, ciyar ba a bukatar. Idan kasar gona a kan shafin ne tsautsayi, kowane wata shafi hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani ga fure shuke-shuke.

Lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona, cire ciyawa ciyawa.

Cutar da kwari

Collins yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Iyakar abin da matsalar ita ce gurlogar ƙasa, wanda zai iya tayar da tushen tushen lalacewa.

Collins a ƙirar ƙasa

Collins a cikin fure hotunan fure

Groupungiyoyin guguwar haɗuwa na iya haifar da tasirin ruwan ƙasa, tunda ƙananan harbe suna saurin zama. Ruffiyar fure mai ruwan hoda da launuka masu launin shuɗi zasu cika gonar da ƙanshin ban mamaki.

Collinsia tare da wasu launuka hoto tare da escholzia

Shuka a cikin gadaje na fure na gaba, a cikin ragi, kan iyakoki. Haɗin haɗuwa tare da furannin jeji yana ba ku damar tsara lambu a cikin salon halitta. Haɗin haɗuwa tare da eschscholtia, Lavender, hatsi na ado, poppy, statice, eremurus, salvia, zinnias, nyvyanik, rudbeckia, lambun fure, gelichrysum, dais, da lyatris suna da kyau.

Za a iya girma cikin kwantena, rataye kwanduna, kwalliyar baranda. Kawo su a cikin dakin kafin sanyi - lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi zaka iya jin daɗin furanni har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshe.

Iri karo na tare da hotuna da sunaye

Collinsia mawakiya Collinsia heterophylla ko kuma Collinsia bicolor

Collins daban-daban bunƙasa Chinhaushaus Collinsia heterophylla Hoto na kasar Sin hoto

Itatuwan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara yakan kai tsayinsa bai wuce 25-35 cm ba. Lokacin yawo daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta. Furanni suna kama da tsari zuwa maganin antirrinum. Flow yana da yawa. Yana son inuwa mai kyau tare da ƙasa mai kyau humus. Matsalar hunturu mai yiwuwa

Collinsia bazara Collinsia verna

Collinsia spring Collinsia verna hoto

Wannan nau'in ya kai tsawo na 15 zuwa 40 cm, yana shimfiɗa har zuwa faɗin cm 60. Rashin rauni mai saurin zama masauki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa za'a iya la'akari da wasu nau'ikan creeping. Smallanana kankara ne ke ƙara ƙaunar shuka. Furanni masu ƙananan, har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita, sautin biyu: lebe na sama ya fi sauƙi, ƙananan ya yi duhu. Tsarin launi shine shuɗi-shuɗi ko fari-shuɗi. Inflorescences suna zina, furanni 5 kowannensu. Lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.

Collinsia kakkwana Collinsia kakkwana

Collins babban hoton Collinsia grandiflora hoto

Coverarancin ƙasa mai tsayi har zuwa 15-35 cm tsayi, tare da ƙananan ganyen mai tsiro da ƙananan ganyayyaki. Manyan furanni biyar-lobed da aka tattara a cikin karɓar inflorescences na 5-9 guda suna ba da fara'a ga tunani. Launi mai launin lilac-purple, farar fata-shuɗi, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.

Collins kananan-Collinsia parviflora

Collins -an ƙaramar Collinsia parviflora hoto

Kyawawan nau'in dwarf na daji, masu jan hankalin pollinators sosai. Furanni ƙananan ne, shuɗi, tattara a cikin inflorescences na 2-3 guda. Ganyen suna da girma, m a siffar.