Ciyar da zuma mai ban sha'awa yana fice a tsakanin bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi na bishi na hunturu da ƙarfi a farkon fruiting. Ta samu nasarar dacewa da yanayinmu mai wahala, a shekara tana ba da amfanin gona, duk da lokacin sanyi da damuna mai sanyi.
Abincin zuma na zuma (Lonicera venulosa subsp. Edulis, syn. Lonicera edulis,), ko kuma Honeykanckle na Turchaninov - wani daji ne da 'ya'yan itaciyar da ake iya ci, nau'in halittar Honeysuckle (Lonicera) na dangin Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae). Yana girma a gabashin Siberiya da kuma Gabas mai nisa, da kuma a Koriya da China.
A cikin danginmu kowa da kowa yana son berries na honeysuckle - don kyawawan dandano, don kayayyakin warkarwa. Mun yi shekaru aru aru uku suna noman gwauro. Dukkanin an fara ne da tafiya zuwa ƙauyen bazara na Vyritsa kusa da St. Petersburg, inda na sadu da shahararren ɗan wasan Leningrad Philip Kuzmich Teterev. Ya haɗu da ni a zahiri da sha'awarsa a cikin tsire-tsire na Far Eastern, kuma ya yi magana game da honeysuckle tare da ƙauna ta musamman, ya kira shi da "mara kunya" saboda yanayin halittar tsire-tsire, "tsiri", yana kashe kwandon haushi.
Abincin zuma, ko kuma ruwan zuma na Turchaninov's honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis).
Iri daban-daban na Honeysuckle
Tushen tarinmu na honeysuckle iri ne wanda F.K. Teterev ya kirkira a tashar gwaji ta Pavlovskaya. A ganina, wasun su ba su da karanci ga sabon zaɓi na zaɓi gaba ɗaya.
Misali, sa Pavlovskaya matsakaici farkon ripening. Berriesoshinta suna cylindrical a sifa, suna da dandano mai kyau, kuma kar a nuna abubuwa da yawa. Dajin yana da tsayi a tsakiya, tsoffin rassan sukan faɗi baya. Belovedaunataccen ƙaƙƙarfan ya buge tare da manyan (har zuwa 3.6 cm) elongated-cylindrical berries na kyakkyawan dandano, ba su crumble na dogon lokaci. Isan daji yana da karami, tare da tsayi ba fiye da 1.5 m.
Yawancin nau'ikan abin sha na ruwan zuma Abincin zuma mai kyau da Kudin ruwan zuma (Lonicera caerulea), Kamchatka.
Daga cikin nau'ikan zamani na honeysuckle, tashar gwajin Pavlovsk tana da kyau musamman Nymph matsakaiciyar balaga. Manyan berriesan itacen da ke da siffa irin na kayan zaki suna da ƙanshin jin daɗi kuma kusan kar a crumble. A ganina, wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan samfuri. Berries ripen kadan kafin Moraines, a siffar suna kama da jug kuma suna da ɗanɗano mai kyau.
Furancin furannin zuma mai fure.
Kwanan nan, Na sayi nau'ikan nau'ikan honeysuckle daga wasu cibiyoyin kiwo: 'Ya'yan itace mai tsawon rai, Indigo, berriesanyensu suna da yawa, mai daɗi da m, da Strawberry da, daidai da sunan, m dandano strawberry. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga iri-iri ne na asali. Kari - suna zagaye a cikin siffar da ceri mai duhu a launi, rataye akan bushes kusan har faɗuwar.
Kulawar Honeysuckle
Daga cikin fa'idodin honeysuckle shine juriya ga cututtuka, Ban lura da alamun kowane irin cutar a cikin bushes ba tsawon shekarun da nake yi na girma. Har zuwa 'yan kwanannan, babu kwari babu kwari sai a lokacin sanyi, a wasu lokutan ma sukan yanke furannin fure. Tsuntsayen da aka fi so suna iya firgita ta hanyar rataye abubuwa masu haske, kamar tsoffin fayafan Laser.
Ciyawar zuma mai narkewa.
Koyaya, lalacewar daga ɓarnar lamura ƙanƙane. Sarin matsalolin samar da ruwan zuma Willow sikelin kwari. Wannan kwaro ya yi kankanta, kuma a wasu wuraren kiwon dabbobi inda na sami sabbin kayayyaki, a fili ba su lura da shi ba, yana aika da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta. A halin yanzu, scabies na iya haifar da lalata lalacewa: raunana harbe daskare a cikin hunturu ko ba karamin berries. Daga wannan bala'in, miyagun ƙwayoyi Aktara suna taimaka sosai.
Kula da ruwan zuma ba shi da wahala: bayan ya yi tsauri, sai na kwance ƙasa da aka haƙa lokacin girbi kuma ta yi ciyawa da humus. Tsire-tsire suna ba da amsa ga kwayoyin.
Honeysuckle shudi ne, ko kuma Honeysuckle shudi ne, Kamchatka (Lonicera caerulea var. Kamtschatica).
Abincin Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle yana da irin wannan fasalin: shi rassan karfi, tare da dasa shekaru thicken. Saboda haka, Tabbas na zazzage su. Ina yin wannan a cikin fall kowace shekara 2-3. Na yanke itace mai shekaru 4-5, kuma na cire rassan masauki a kasan kambi. Wannan aiki mai sauki yana taimakawa wajen wadatar da amfanin gona mai yawa na shekaru.
Honeysuckle kiwo
Na yadu da ruwan zuma tare da kore kore. Yanke da safe a cikin lokacin ripening na berries. Tare da kyawawan magudanar ruwa, shading, da fesawa na yau da kullun, yan itace suna da tushe sosai. Yankan suna yin mafi karancin tsayi. F.K. Teterev ya jaddada cewa nisan da ke tsakanin kasar gona da tsari (gilashi, fim) ya kamata bai wuce 10 cm ba.
Unguwar zuma, ko ruwan hoda na bakin ciki (Lonicera caerulea)Green grafting tsari ne mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma a wasu yankuna maɓallin kyawawan maki ma suna da wahalar samu. Saboda haka, na yi imani da cewa tare da karancin kayan shuka, yaduwar ƙwayar zuriya ta barata.
Ba a haɗa haruffan Varietal gabaɗaya, duk da haka, seedlings da sauri suna shiga fruiting (don shekara ta 2-3) kuma ana iya zaɓar tsire-tsire tare da halaye mafi kyau. Haka ma, wannan yana da muhimmanci cewa tsaba ba sa bukatar stratification kuma ana iya shuka shi a cikin kaka da kuma bazara.
A da, sau da yawa nakan yi amfani da wannan hanyar, da yawa masu nasara har yanzu suna ba da 'ya'ya a cikin yankin na. A lokaci guda, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda basu rayu har zuwa tsammanin ba dole ne a raba su. Tabbas, yana da ma'ana don shuka kawai tsaba na manyan nau'ikan kayan zaki.
Mawallafi: I. Pechurin, Yankin Yaroslavl, Rybinsk
