Halin halittar Nidularium (Nidularium) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin bromeliad (Bromeliaceae). Ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan 80 na tsirrai daban-daban. A yanayi, ana iya samun wannan shuka a cikin gandun daji na ƙasar Brazil.
Wannan nau'in ana wakilta shi da rabi na epiphytic har ma da tsire-tsire epiphytic, waɗanda basu da tushe. Suna da babban kanti mai yawa, wanda a ciki akwai daga 15-20 zuwa manyan takardu masu fadi-layi, kwatancen abin da aka nuna. Yawancin lokaci gefuna na ganyayyaki suna yin laushi sosai. Flowersanan furanni da aka tattara a cikin hadaddun ƙirar karɓar siffofi basa wakiltar darajar kayan ado. Ana ɓoye inflorescences ta hanyar ƙarfin launuka masu ɗorewa, kuma suna samun jan launi a adadi mai yawa kafin farkon lokacin fure.
Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, ganye yakan ɗanɗana ganye, amma a lokaci guda yakan haifar da sidean yara da yawa. Suna ɗauki tushe da sauri kuma nan da nan fara Bloom. Wannan yana bada izinin wannan shuka yayi girma akan manyan yankuna.
Kulawar Nidularium a gida
Girma nidularium a cikin ɗakunan yanayi ba mai wahala bane kwata-kwata, kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi masu wuya.
Haske
Daga farkon bazara zuwa makonnin kaka na ƙarshe, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar haske, amma ya ba da haske (kusan 2600-3000 lux). A wannan batun, a cikin kaka, har ma da lokacin bazara, ana bada shawara don samar da fure tare da ƙarin haske.
An shawarci masu siyar da gogaggen girbi su sanya shi a kan tebur na taga wanda ke yammacin ko gabashin ɓangaren dakin. Wurin arewa bai dace ba saboda gaskiyar cewa babu ɗan haske da fure maiyuwa bazai yuwu ba sakamakon wannan, da kudanci ta kudu - ta gaban haskoki kai tsaye da rana.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, nidularium tana jin daɗi a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25, wanda ya zo daidai da yanayin tsakiyar latitude. A cikin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi (digiri 18-20), amma zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16, in ba haka ba fure mai ƙauna zai iya mutuwa.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, yakamata a sami ruwa mai yawa. Dole ne a ba da izinin substrate don bushe, kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da ɗanɗano kullun dan kadan. A lokacin ban ruwa, ana zuba ruwa kai tsaye a cikin ganyen ganye.
Idan an sa sanyi a cikin hunturu, haka kuma idan yana da isasshen sanyi a lokacin rani, ƙasa daɗaɗa bada shawarar. Kuma gogaggen fure girbi shawara ba shayar da nidularium a duk wannan lokacin, amma don feshi da foliage.
Ya kamata a shayar da shi ta musamman daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗen ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya ɗan ɗumi daɗaɗa
Haushi
Don shuka don yayi girma kuma tayi al'ada, tana buƙatar tsananin zafi. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don haɓaka shi a cikin rigar lambuna ko florariums. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to za a iya ƙaruwa da zafi ta hanyar fesa fure (aƙalla sau 2 a rana). Hakanan, don ƙara yawan zafi, zaku iya zuba lãka da aka faɗaɗa a cikin kwanon rufi kuma ku zuba ruwa kaɗan. Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan ta hanyar sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da nidularium.
Cakuda ƙasa
Cakudawar ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi haske sod, humus, peat da ƙasa mai ganye, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado, kuma kuna buƙatar zuba ɗan ƙaramin yankan kwalliya, gawayi da yashi a ciki (zaku iya maye gurbin perlite). Kuma zaku iya siyan kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya don bromeliads.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin kwano mai fadi, kamar yadda yake girma da sauri. Kuma kar ku manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna na sama daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin kaka 1 lokaci cikin makonni 4, yayin da ake amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa tare da ruwa. Don wannan, takin na musamman don bromeliads ya dace. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar takin gargajiya don tsirrai na cikin gida, amma yi amfani da ¼ na shawarar da aka bayar akan kunshin kawai. A cikin hunturu, kada ku ciyar.
Siffofin Juyawa
An dasa shuka ne kawai idan ya cancanta, idan shuka tayi girma sosai, yayin da mamaye yankin ƙasa baki ɗaya. Dole ne a dasa kwasfa na ganye, a wannan matakin kamar na farko. Idan sun yi zurfi, to nidularium na iya mutuwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi cikin sauki ta hanyar kwandon shara (yara). Don haka, zaku iya raba kurtnik gaba daya lokacin dasawa. Lokacin rabuwa da fitarwar 'ya mace, ya zama dole cewa yana da ganyayyaki akalla 4, tunda a wannan yanayin za'a riga an kafa tsarin tushen.
Kuna iya girma wannan fure daga tsaba. A wannan yanayin, fure zai faru ne kawai a shekaru 4 na rayuwar fure.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Maganin mealybug da scutellum zasu iya tsayawa akan nidularium. Dole ne a kula da tsiron da ya kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman.
Itace na iya rashin lafiya, idan ba'a bi dokokin kulawa ba. Don haka misali:
- tukwanen ganyayyaki ya bushe - ƙarancin zafi;
- bayyanar haske launin ruwan kasa - haskoki na rana kai tsaye kan shuka tsiron;
- idan an shayar da shuka sosai sosai, to, tana iya mutuwa.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
A gida, typesan nau'ikan nidularium ne suke girma.
Nidularium Innocent (Nidularium ba sani ba)
Tana da ganyayyaki masu tsayi da kusan 30-50 santimita, yayin da faɗin su 4-5 santimita ne. A underside ne m kuma saman ne duhu kore tare da m tint. Peduncles wanda akan kafa inflorescences shine ma a takaice. Bracts suna da launin ja mai zurfi. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Akwai nau'ikan halittu dabam-dabam waɗanda suke da rayayyiyar shimfiɗaɗɗar zubewa a jiki.
Nidularium bilberg-mai siffa (Nidularium billbergioides)
Fentin wannan nau'in ana zanen shi a cikin launi mai zurfi na kore kuma ya kai santimita 50-70 a tsayi, kuma santimita 3-4 a fadin. Inflorescences an haɗe shi zuwa ga ladabi da tsayi madaidaiciya waɗanda ke girma kai tsaye daga kanwar ganye. Katako bakwai santimita masu launin ruwan lemo masu launin shuɗi, amma bayan an gama furanni, sai su zama kore. Ana lura da yawo daga watan Mayu zuwa Oktoba.
Nidularium mai kamili (Nidularium fulgens)
takaddun koraye masu cike da koren duhu kore ya kai tsawon santimita 30 da faɗi of 3 santimita. Gefen waje na ganye yana da launin launi. Bambancin wannan nau'in daga wasu shine cewa yana da alamun launin ruwan kasa mai haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa sama, wanda ya kai tsawon 4 santimita. An haɗa su zuwa gefuna na ganye. Itacen ƙaya da ke tsakiyar cibiyar ya ƙanana kuma a farkon lokacin fure ya zama ja mai haske.
