Cutsi na wardi

Wataƙila babu furen da yafi shahara fiye da wardi. Ita ce amintacciyar abokiyar bikin ranar haihuwa da bukukuwan aure, bukukuwan aure da hutu na makaranta, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma sanar da juna. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa lambu mai son yin farin ciki ya juya kayan hutu zuwa manyan tushen samun kudin shiga.

Akwai fasahohi da yawa don girke-girke, duk da haka, ɗayan mafi sauki kuma mafi mashahuri shine yankan itace. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar girma tushen wardiwadanda kwanan nan suka zama ainihin rashi. A sakamakon haka, ana iya cin nasara cikin nasarar tsiran biyun "don kanku" da siyarwa. A wannan yanayin, ana siyar da tushen yaduwar furanni da tsire-tsire ba kawai a layi daya tare da sayar da furanni ba, har ma daban, a matsayin kasuwancin mai zaman kanta, yana kawo kyakkyawan kuɗin shiga.

Green cuttings an fi kyau a yi a watan Afrilu-Mayu (a cikin greenhouse) da kuma a watan Yuni-Yuli (a bude ƙasa), lokacin da an fenti buds a cikin igiyar ciki bushes. Don katako, harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara na 5-6 mm a diamita sun dace. An yanke tsakiyar tsakiyar harbin a cikin manyan 5-9 cm tsayi don haka kodan 2-4 ya kasance akan kowane ɗayan. Ana yin sashin da ya karkata a karkashin koda tare da kansa, kuma madaidaicin madaidaiciya shine 5 mm sama da koda. Don rage ƙazantar danshi, ganyen na sama ya gajarta da rabi, kuma an cire ƙananan ƙananan. Bayan haka, ana sanya ƙananan ƙarshen yankuna na kwana ɗaya a cikin ruwa ko kuma maganin heteroauxin (ana ɗaukar nauyin 40 - 45 na bushewa a kowace lita 1 na ruwa), wanda ke kara yin tushe da haɓaka tushen kafa.

Tushen Tushen na iya zama a cikin kwalaye, hotbeds, a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa har ma a cikin tukwane a ƙarƙashin bankunan. Don dasawa, an shirya cakuda yashi, turmi da ƙasa mai ganye (2: 2: 1), wanda ya rufe ƙasa ta 5 - 9 cm. Ana zuba saman yashi mai laushi (3 - 4 cm) a saman. Sand za a iya haɗe shi da vermiculite ko peat (daidai sassan). An shirya substrate da aka shirya tare da maganin rauni na potassiumganganate. An dasa yankan a wani kusurwa na 1.7 zuwa 2 cm a gangare A wannan yanayin, ya kamata su kasance a nesa na 3 - 6 cm daga juna, da layuka - a nesa na 8 - 10 cm.

Yanke sun fi soyu a cikin zafin jiki na 22 - 25 ° C da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa na 1 zuwa 3. A lokaci guda, yakamata a kula da yanayin zafi a matakin 90 - 100%, wanda aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire na ɓarna ko maɓallin ganye da yawa tare da ruwa (kusan sau biyar a cikin yanayin zafi da biyu ko sau uku a cikin kwanakin girgije). Rooting yana faruwa a ranar 15-25, bayan wannan adadin ya kamata ya rage ya kamata a ƙara ƙaruwa da iska.

An dasa shukar "Greenhouse" don girma a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. An bar '' '' 'Lokacin' '' 'a cikin kaka don lokacin hunturu a zazzabi na farko na 6 - 8 ° C, sannan kuma a 18 - 20 ° C. Saboda haka, ta hanyar bazara zaka iya samun cikakkiyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu.

Baya ga kore wadanda ake amfani da su, ana kuma amfani da yankan lignified. Don yin wannan, a lokacin damin kaka na wardi, an zaɓi harbe da ya dace da itace, an cire ganye daga garesu kuma a adana shi a cikin yashin rigar ko peat har sai bazara. Bayan haka, ana yanke yankan daga harbe tare da tsawon 10-15 cm, yayin da ƙaramin yanke oblique ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin koda, kuma madaidaiciya babba ya kamata ya zama 3-5 mm sama da koda. Ana yin yankan yankan ne a watan Afrilu-Mayu wanda yayine kawai babba ya rage sama da ƙasa. An rufe ƙasa da fim, kuma kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, an yi ruwa. Wasu yankan suna kafe ne ta bazara, sauran kuma suna kusa da kaka.