Forsythia dasa da kulawa a cikin kewayen birni Repwaƙwalwar Hoto Hoto cikin ƙirar ƙasa

Shuka wani ɗan itacen da ba a saba ba (wani lokacin itace) da ake kira Forsythia. Daga Latin Forsythia, ana kuma kiran kyakkyawa Forsythia. A waje, itace fure mai kyau ornamental tare da fure mai matsakaici mai rawaya. A cikin bazara, an rufe shi da girgije na zinare na ƙyalƙyali.

Dankin yana da ƙarfi a cikin girman, amma zai iya isa tsawo na mita 3, ya dogara da iri-iri. Bell-dimbin yawa furanni fure a farkon bazara da kuma faranta wa ido kusan wata daya. A cikin Turai, ana samun kyakkyawa ko'ina, kasancewa muhimmin sashi ne na ƙirar birane. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da shi da kuma gonar mu.

Yanayin girma na Forsythia

Itace yana da bambanci sosai, amma har yanzu zaku kula da yanayi da yawa:

• Forsythia yana son makircin rana, amma kuma yana jure da inuwa mai fuska.
• Areasan da aka ɗan ɗanɗana maganin alkaline anfi sonta; ƙwararan acidic ana bada shawarar a leƙa tare da lemun tsami ko garin dolomite.
• Don cimma babban tsarin ado na yanayin shimfidar wuri tare da halartar Forsythia, dasa kusa da juniper ko wasu conifers masu girma.
• Ka tuna cewa a cikin bazara, Forsythia bar juya purple-violet ko zinariya, wanda kuma za a iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin lambun ku.
• Zai fi kyau a zabi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi.
• Yana da kyawawa don ciyawa ƙasa tare da Layer na needles ko wasu kayan mulching.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka Forsythia

Rsaukar hoto na Forsythia

Ya kamata a dasa forsythia ko dasawa a farkon kaka ko lokacin bazara, lokacin da babu yiwuwar sanyi na dare. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka lokacin dasa shuki yana da lokaci don ɗaukan tushe kafin lokacin fara aiki da lokacin hunturu ya fara.

• An shirya rami don dasa, da ɗan girma fiye da girman Tushen da aka sayi seedling. Yawancin lokaci wannan rami ne mai nisan kusan 60 cm da zurfin rabin m.
• Nisa tsakanin tsirrai na Forsythia ya bar aƙalla mita 1.5.
• Idan akwai yiwuwar ambaliyar ruwa a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa tare da ruwan sanyi, yin magudanar ruwa: ramin yana da zurfi kuma an shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa tare da bulo mai fashe, tsakuwa, ƙananan duwatsu, kuma daga sama - yashi da gonar lambu.
• Lokacin dasa kaka, za a buƙaci tsari na hunturu tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na ganye ko bambaro (30-40 cm). Zai iya yiwuwa a pre-zafi ƙasashe a cikin kusa-kara yankin, amma a cikin bazara ya wajaba don cire tsari don kada tushen ya zube.

A makonni biyu na farko ana shayar da Forsythia kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa a cikin ramuka. Amma kuma tsananin kishi bai cancanta ba: zuba shuka mai cutarwa ne.

Yadda ake kulawa da forsythia

Abinda kowa ya fi so da Forsythia shine rashin fassara su. Yawancin lokaci, hazo ya isa sosai ga daji. Sai kawai a cikin yanayi na zafi na yau da kullun da tsire-tsire za su buƙaci taimako, wani lokacin ana zuba guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.

Musamman majinyata masu saurin hankali zasu iya kula da dasawar Forsythia ta hanyar sanya takin gargajiya a cikin bazara: takin da ya lalace ko humus, wanda aka warwatsa a saman duniya tare da yanki na 10-20 cm, zai zama kyakkyawan tsari ga hunturu, tushen abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaba a cikin lokacin zuwan. A cikin bazara, zaku iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin ma'adinai da ke da ma'adinin ƙasa don haɓaka fure. Misali, natroamofoskoy (a tablespoon a cikin guga na ruwa, kwararar ruwa na 1-2 na bayani a ƙarƙashin daji). A ƙarshen fure, miya tare da Kemira-lux ko nitrate na potassium yana da kyawawa bisa ga umarnin. Wannan zai taimaka shirya shuka don fure mai zuwa da kuma lokacin hunturu.

Forsythia lokacin wuya

Zai fi kyau noma gona ba a tsakiyar Rasha; tsaurin hunturu ya fi matsakaici. Irin wannan kyakkyawa yana rayuwa har ma a cikin yanayin Urals da Siber, duk da haka, yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu.

Forsythia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Forsythia yaduwa ta yankan hoto

A mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da ganyen kore: a cikin watan Yuni na ƙaramin ciyayi tsawon cm 10 cm ana yanka kuma a dasa su a cikin kofuna waɗanda ke da ƙasa mai gina jiki, an rufe shi da kofuna waɗanda koɗaɗɗun filastik na fili.

Kafin dasa, yana da kyau yin tsayayya da cuttings na kwana ɗaya a cikin maganin heteroauxin ko tushen, wanda ke ƙarfafa tushen samuwar. Bayan kusan wata daya da rabi, yan itace zasu saki sabon harbe, wanda zai zama hujja game da tushen tushe. A watan Satumba, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa, kuma kafin sanyi, dumi tare da duniyan ƙasa da ganyayyaki don nasara hunturu.

Kuna iya sara masu yankan raga a watan Oktoba kuma a zurfafa su sosai a gonar, a bar su a cikin hunturu domin tsari. A cikin bazara, an cire tsari, kuma ana yanka yara da sauri harbe. Ta hanyar kaka, seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin dindindin.

Bidiyo za ta ba da labari game da yaduwar forsythia ta ƙwaya a gida:

Fitar forsythia ta hanyar farashi

Twigs, an matse shi da matsewa a ƙasa, a ɗan binne shi, da sauri a kai tushen a wurin. musamman idan kuna yin ƙaramin ɗamara na cortex a wurin da ake kwanciyar hankali. Kuna iya yin shimfidar wurare kusan duk lokacin dumin, farawa daga bazara kuma ya ƙare da kaka. A cikin shekara guda, zaku sami kyakkyawan seedling wanda za'a iya rabuwa da shi daga mahaifiyar daji kuma aka dasa shi a wurin da kuke buƙata.

Trimming da tilasta

Forsythia ta yarda da yin shuki, amma bai kamata ku ci mutuncin ta ba. Matasa bushes suna hõre kawai zuwa ga pruning pruning, cire daskararre, bushe da waxannan cututtukan rassan. Sai kawai a shekara ta 3-4, za ku iya fara samar da pruning, ba daji da siffar da ake so: mai sihiri ko rectangular. Ka tuna cewa zaku iya yankewa sama da sulusin tsayi daga cikin rassa, domin Forsythia ta ci gaba da yin fure. Yanke zuwa 6 cm a ƙarshen rassan, ba ku dauki haɗari ba kuma kuna iya yin gwaji a amince.

Idan daji ya riga ya tsufa, ana iya sake farfadowa da shi ta hanyar girke girke, yana barin kashi uku bisa uku na tsawon rassa. Wannan stimulates da aiki girma na matasa rassan. Amma ana iya yin irin wannan aikin ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku zuwa huɗu ba.

Yaushe za a datsa forsythia?

Tsabtace tsabta na forsythia yawanci ana yin sa a cikin bazara, da kuma sheƙa - a cikin kaka ko bazara, bayan fure.

Kwari da cututtuka na Forsythia

Forsythia bashi da lafiya sosai kuma kwari suka shafi shi. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai haɗarin.

• Bayyanar launin toka a jikin ganye yana nuna cigaban moniliosis. Ana buƙatar kebantar da duk sassan da aka shafa da magani na shukar tare da maganin kashe ƙwari.
• An gano bayyanar nematodes ta gaskiyar cewa daji ya daina girma har ma yana fadada. Buƙatar carbation lura da ƙasa.
• Idan daji ya fara lalacewa sosai, a gaggauta bi da shi da maganin kashi biyar na baseazole.
• Idan kun lura da alamun rot, yaduwa da sauri, wannan alama ce ta lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba zai yi aiki ba domin ya ceci daji da ke da cutar, dole ne a haƙa shi kuma a ƙone da wuri domin cutar ba ta bazu zuwa ga tsire-tsire makwabta ba.

Tsarin Farin Fikirar Forsythia don hunturu

Matasa bushes iya daskare, don haka kada ku kasance ma m zuwa rufe su, raking ƙasa da barci da ganye. Sassan suna buƙatar da za a lanƙwasa kuma a sanya su a ƙasa, an rufe su da rassan spruce. A lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau mu dumama dusar ƙanƙara. A farkon bazara, ya kamata a cire mafaka, ya kamata a kulle rassan daga rassan spruce. Yana da mahimmanci a yi wannan akan lokaci (kafin ya kwararar ruwan), don kada a rushe sake yanayin yanayin aikin shuka. Manya bushes ba lanƙwasa a ƙasa, amma tanadin Tushen har yanzu zama dole.

Forsythia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Forsythia a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Forsythia mafi yawa ana dasa tare da evergreens: conifers, boxwood, periwinkle, holly, da dai sauransu. Blooming a farkon bazara, daji ya dubi m da bango na greenery.

Shuka shuka ta Forsythia da kulawa Photo tare da furanni

Kuna iya dasa ciyawa ta ciyawa a ƙarƙashin forsythia, wanda kuma zai zama kyakkyawan yanayin kyakkyawan furanni na zinare na daji. Kuma na gaba don karya gado na fure tare da primroses ko daffodils da aka sani ga duka.

Yadda ake dasa Forsythia Bagryannik da Forsythia photo

Forsythia an shuka shi kusa da lingonberry na Kanada, irin wannan dasa haɗin gwiwa yana da ban mamaki: fure mai laushi da furanni masu rawaya mai haske suna haifar da haɗuwa mai girma.

Hoto Forsythia Hedgerow