Lokacin ajiya na kwararan fitila

Daga cikin ayyukan bazara na lambu, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine digging na lokacin tsirrai na tsirrai. Bayan fure da lokacin tsiro na kwararan fitila, babban “taurari” na bazara - tulips, da kankara da ƙananan albasa - suna buƙatar tono a lokacin rani. Ba kowane tsirrai ake haƙa ba kowace shekara, amma adana shi ne a lokacin watannin mafi zafi a waje da ke ceton samfuran mafi kyawun yanayi daga yawancin “taurari” na fure-fure da cimma madaidaicin furanni. Fasahar adana kwan fitila a cikin bazara yana da nasa ka'idodi masu tsafta da kuma ranar ƙarshe. Tsarin digging da tsufa a waje da ƙasa ba ya gafarta sakaci, musamman dangane da zaɓin yanayi.

Lokacin ajiya na kwararan fitila

Me yasa kuke tono kwararan fitila don bazara

Kusan dukkan taurari na bazara daga dangin albasa bayan an bar filayen, har ma a hankali ɗan itacensu ya ɓace. Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, da kuma sauran kwararan fitila na farkon, bayan fure, je zuwa matattarar kayan da ke bulbula, sannan kuma zuwa cikakken lokacin dormant. A lokacin, duk taurarin bazara da aka fi so suna da saurin zafi, matsanancin zafin jiki da sauran abubuwan farin ciki na lokacin bazara a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi. Sakamakon yaduwar yanar gizon da ke ƙaunar sake dawo da kansu tare da albasa, danshi da lalacewar, ƙarancin ƙananan yara waɗanda ba za su iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa ba kuma tsira da hunturu, wasu tsire-tsire ba makawa bace.

Hanya guda daya da zaka tabbatar da cewa zaka ga kwararan fitila da kuka fi so a lokacin bazara shine a tona su a lokacin rani. Tsire-tsire ba zai buqatar hakan tare da tazara iri daya ba, amma har ma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu bulbula marasa ma'ana zasu buƙace shi ba da jimawa ba.

Digging ma shine mabuɗin fure mai wadatarwa: aiwatar da kwan furen fure da sanya fure a dukkan kwararan fitila na buƙatar tsayayyen zaɓi na yanayi a matakin dormant. Kuma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa yanayin zafi da samar da bushewar da ake buƙata.

Mitar bazara ta tono kwararar bazara:

• Daffodils ko muscari ana haƙa kawai idan suna son yaduwar shuka ta hanyar ciyayi kuma samun ingantacciyar amfanin gona na kwararan fitila, tare da alamun lalacewar fure tare da nisan daga 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 3 zuwa 1 a cikin shekaru 5-7;
• crocuses an bar su a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 5;
• suna tono tulips ko dai a shekara don hybrids na zamani, ko kuma sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 don tsohon nau'ikan;
• iri ɗaya daidai ya dace da kayan hazel na sarki;
• hyacinths na buƙatar tono shekara-shekara;
• rarer fari furanni, kandyk, dusar kankara, Pushkinia, chionodox an haife su tare da yawan shekaru 4-5.

Digging na kwararan fitila don dasawa da kuma lokacin rani ajiya.

Lokacin rakumin kwan fitila

Manyan lambu novice galibi suna tunanin cewa yana da matukar wahala a sami ingantaccen lokacin don tono tsire-tsire masu bulbous. A zahiri, wannan ɗayan matakai ne mafi sauƙi a cikin sarrafa albasa. Kimanin wata guda bayan fure, tsirrai masu bulbous suka fara jujjuya rawaya a hankali suka bushe ganye. Wannan tsari shine babban siginar da zaku iya fara narke kwararan fitila tare da farkon fure. Babu jerin lokutan da za a yi tono, amma ana aiwatar da shi ba da wuri ba, aƙalla, na ɗannun manyan ganye, kuma koyaushe kafin a sami hanyar kore. Idan muka ba da damar bushewar duk ganyayyaki, ƙila ba za ku taɓa samun wurin da ɓarnar ba ko lalata su lokacin tono ƙasa "a ɓoye." Iyakar abin da banda shi ne daffodils, wanda kawai jiran farkon masauki na ganye, da kuma crocuses da za a iya dug sama duk lokacin rani ko da bayan ganye sun bushe (wurare suna pre-alama da turaku).

Sun tono kwararan fitila daban-daban ba a lokaci guda ba. Cuswararrun kiba sune farkon waɗanda suka fara, bishiyoyi daga bishiyoyi (daga farkon iri a ƙarshen Yuni zuwa nau'in watan Yuli), hyacinths da hazel, sai kuma dusar ƙanƙara. Muscari da daffodils sune na ƙarshe da za'a haƙa (wani lokacin a rabin na biyu na Agusta). Harshen rami na bazara yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni kuma yana wuce tsawon Yuli ba kawai, amma zai iya ci gaba a watan Agusta na tsire-tsire waɗanda ke shirin canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri.

Hanya mafi sauki don tantance ainihin lokacin da aka haƙa tulips. Wadannan kwararan fitila fi son digging a mataki na samuwar wani m m sikelin a kusa da kwan fitila, na nuna kammala aikin ripening. Kuma kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan matakin ganyen bushewar ganye, wanda yake dacewa shine lokacin da babba ganye ya juya launin toka. Ba za ku iya jira don bushewar ganyayyaki ba. Ofaya daga cikin alamun cewa lokaci yayi don tono tulips ana kuma ɗaukar ikon kunsa tushe a yatsunsu biyu - sassauci na harbi.

Yadda za a tono kwararan fitila a lokacin rani?

Harkar digo na kwararan fitila don rani na da ka'idodi na duniya:

1. Kuna iya tono tulips da wasu tsirrai kawai a cikin yanayin bushe.
2. A lokacin rami, kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali, narkar da tsire-tsire tare da ajiyar ƙasa, ƙoƙarin rage raunin da ya faru har zuwa ƙananan asalinsu.
3. Digging ne da za'ayi tare da bayonet shebur ko frofork, prying kasar gona a nesa daga tsirrai da zurfi fiye da yadda abin da ya faru na kwararan fitila.
4. Daga ƙasa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ba kawai babba ba, har ma da ƙananan albasa, a hankali duba ko kun shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
5. Idan kasar gona ya yi yawa sosai, zaune a kan kwararan fitila, kada ku cire substrate nan da nan bayan digging. Nan da nan bayan cire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, haske kawai, busassun ƙasa an cire shi da hannu. Ba za ku iya taɓa albasa ba.
6. Karshen tsabtatawa na kwararan fitila ana yin su ne kawai bayan sun wuce matakin bushewa a cikin wani wuri mai duhu a cikin iska mai sanyi ko a cikin ɗaki tare da samun iska kullun. Matsakaicin lokacin aikin shine kwanaki 2-3 don tulips da crocuses, kwanaki 5-7 don hyacinths, kwanaki 15-20 don daffodils. Ko da wane irin shuka yake, bai kamata a sanya kwararan fitila a cikin yadudduka da yawa ba. Irin wannan jigilar ba wai kawai yana kara wa yiwuwar lalacewar yaduwa ba, yana haifar da dubawa, amma kuma yana haifar da yanayi mai dacewa don yaduwar ƙirar. Don bushewa, ya fi kyau a watsa albasa a cikin Layer ɗaya, mafi yawan biyu. Ya fi dacewa don bushe albasa a cikin raga da kwanduna.
7. An gama aikin hakar ta hanyar tsabtace ragowar duniya da rabuwa da dukkan kwararan fitila daga yara daga tsirrai uwar. Kada ku yi saurin cire Tushen, furen, kwararan fitila.

Rashin lokacin bazara na bulbous.

Siyarwa da tsabtatawa na ƙarshe

Tace yana da mahimmanci don adana madaidaiciyar kwararan fitila a cikin bazara, kazalika zaɓi na yanayi mai kyau. Babu dalilin da ya kamata ku aika don ajiya ba kwararan fitila da aka zaɓa. Lokacin da kuka ajiye akan tsarin zaɓi zai haifar da matsaloli masu yawa a cikin lokacin dasawa ko cin zarafin kayan ado.

Domin daidaita kwararan fitila da bukatar hutu na bazara, ya zama dole:

• yanzunnan zaɓi lalacewa, maras kyau, ƙananan ƙananan kwararan fitila marasa ƙarfi (ƙananan yara ba sa hanzarin jefawa, amma zasu buƙaci haɓaka cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban don shekaru 3-5 don su iya sakin kibiya fure);
• rarrabe kwararan fitila da girma, hada kwararan fitila na manyan, matsakaici da ƙaramin diamita zuwa ƙungiyoyi dabam;
• cikakken rarrabewa ta hanyar dasa kayan abu gwargwadon launi na fure ko halaye na ɗabi'a.

Bayan an gama rarrabewa, a hankali cire kowanne kwan fitila da hannu daga matattun sikeli, kura, farfajiya, da asalinsu.

Bayan tsaftacewa, azaman mai hanawa, yana da kyau yin tsayayya da kwararan fitila na mintina 30 a cikin rauni mai rauni na potassiumgangan ko fungicide. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a bushe su a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa mai kyau.

Me za'a adana albasa a ciki?

Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar katako na katako don su zama ainihin akwati don adana kwararan fitila. Filin 'ya'yan itace da aka sanya ko kuma wasu kwantena da aka yi da katako ko kayan kwalliya, da kuma sauran na halitta, "kwaskwarimar" kwantena, aljihunan akwatina, har ma da takarda ko jakun zane, cikakke. Wasu kan adana albasa a cikin raga rataye har ma da safa.

Shirya da kuma shirya kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena kwantena ko katako, kuma nan da nan sanya cikin yanayin da yakamata domin ingantaccen ajiyar kowane irin shuka.

An tsabtace kwararan fitila don ajiya.

Yanayin da ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar kwararan fitila mai hatsi

Don tanadin kwararan fitila na bazara, ya isa kawai zaɓi sigogi masu gamsarwa. Babban abin da bai kamata a kyale shi ba shi ne babban zafi na iska ko matsanancin bushewarsa (ingantaccen sigogi yana daga zafi zuwa 45% zuwa 60%) da ƙarancin zafi sosai.

Kwakwalwa yakamata su ciyar da bazara a wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi na 20 zuwa 30 Celsius. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 23-25, alamomin daki. Amma koyaushe yana da kyau a saka takamaiman sigogi don tsirrai ɗaya, bincika shawarwarin kowane iri da iri. Don haka, daffodils sun fi son yanayin sanyi na digiri 17-18 a cikin makonni 2 na farko kuma kawai digiri 8-10 ne kawai a gaba. Da farko, hyacinths suna son kasancewa cikin yanayi mai zafi (daga digiri 25), kuma bayan makonni 2 - a zazzabi na 17-18. Zasu iya shirya da tauraruwa a digiri 10 - 12 tsawon sati biyu kafin dasa shuki. Don tulips, sau da yawa ana bada shawarar yin girbi a cikin ajiyayyun ƙasa lokacin Yuli da Agusta a yanayin kwanciyar hankali, sannan rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri na 12-15 Celsius. Irin wannan raguwa a cikin zafin jiki na iska kafin dasa shuki yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar hanya da ingantaccen tsari na daidaitawa da kuma shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu. Amma irin wannan dabara gaba daya tilas ne, kodayake yana kara karfin halin amfanin gona.

Ofayan mafi mahimmancin yanayi don nasarar kwantar da kwararan fitila kafin dasa kaka shine kyakkyawan samun iska, iska mai saurin motsa jiki. Agarfin iska yana da haɗari ga dukkanin tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila waɗanda aka adana a lokacin rani a waje da ƙasa har zuwa babban zafi, haifar da farkon shuka, yaduwar kwari ko cututtuka.

Amma sauran sigogi na ranakun hutu na tsire-tsire da kuka fi so kuma ya kamata a lura da su:

1. Ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na kwan fitila ya zama mai tsaro da sarrafawa. A tsakanin iyakokin da aka ƙayyade shi ne mafi kyawun kula da tsayayyen yanayi ba tare da tsayawa ba kwatsam.
2. Ya kamata a adana fuka-fukai a wuri mai inuwa, ya kamata a kiyaye su daga haske mai haske.

Duba yanayin shine maɓallin nasara

Yayin duk lokacin ajiya, tabbatar da duba kullun kwararan fitila da yanayin su. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika kowane kwan fitila, juya su, bincika lalacewa ko alamun cutar, nan da nan zubar da samfuran lalatattu daga wasu tsirrai. Ba tare da saka idanu akai-akai ba, adana kwararan fitila ba zai yiwu ba.

Dasa kwararan fitila a cikin fall bayan ajiya.

Adana lokaci da dasa shuki da kwararan fitila

Tulips, hyacinths da sauran kwararan fitila ana adana su daga lokacin rami har zuwa lokacin dasa shuki fiye da watanni 2. A bu mai kyau kar a kiyaye daffodils daga kasar har tsawon makwanni uku, kuma ya fi kyau shuka dusar kankara, muscari da coppice gaba daya bayan bushewa da rarrabewa. Sauran ƙananan ƙananan-bulbous (crocuses, chionodox, Pushkinia, fararen fata) ana iya barin su har tsawon wata 1 ko har sai an dasa su a watan Satumba.

Dasa kwararan fitila a faɗo shima ya yi daidai da maye gurbin hanyoyin haɓaka shuka kuma a zahiri yana maimaita tsarin digging. Tulips fara dasa a cikin marigayi Agusta, crocuses - a farkon Satumba, hyacinths da daffodils - kawai a ƙarshen Satumba.