Rashin jituwa, ko kuma Repeshka na gama gari. Kashi - 2.

Rashin jituwa, ko kuma Repeshka na gama gari. Kashi - 1.
Rashin jituwa, ko kuma Repeshka na gama gari. Kashi - 2.
Rashin jituwa, ko kuma Repeshka na gama gari. Kashi - 3.

Sunan Latin don burdock shine Agrimonia eupatoria. Kashi na farko ya fito ne daga kalmomin helenanci "agros" (filin) da "moni" (mazauni). Kuma sunan jinsin an ba shi ne don girmama mai mulkin masarautar Pontic Mithridates VI Eupator, wanda aka san shi ba kawai don ayyukan soji ba. Eupator an dauke shi connoisseur na maganin zamani, yayi nazarin kaddarorin tsire-tsire masu magani, yayi gwaji tare da ganyayyaki masu guba, sun gwada tasirin su ba kawai ga masu laifi da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa ba, har ma da kansa. Ya kasance marubucin litattafai game da tarihin halitta da magani. Tare da Zopir (wannan likita na makarantar masu mulkin mallaka yana cikin hidimar daular Hellenistic na Masar; ya rubuta ayyuka akan magunguna da cutar maye) Mithridates ya kirkiro maganin duniya wanda kayan abinci guda 54, wanda aka sanya masa suna.

Wani bayanin Botanical daga littafin O. V. Tome Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 1885

Shekaru da yawa, Mithridatium tana cikin sabis tare da duk likitoci. Yawancin likitoci na zamanin da da na Tsakiya sun yi canje-canje da ƙari ga wannan magani, amma tushensa bai canza ba. Mitridatium an haɗa, musamman, Saffron, Ginger, kirfa, valerian, St John's wort, zaki, Clover, sauran tsire-tsire na magani, har ma da opium, beaver rafi, cibiya ta cibiya ... Waɗannan sune kalmomin Avicenna suka rubuta game da wannan maganin: "Mithridate ne magani na porridge wanda aka shirya ta babban Mithridates kuma ya ambaci sunansa, ya haɗa shi daga kwayoyi da aka gwada musamman a kan guba, har ma da sauran cututtukan, don haka wannan magani ya zama ruwan dare game da amfani daga guba da cututtuka ... To, lokacin da Andromache (Andromache kotun likita na farko na sarkin Rome Nero, wanda ya yi sarauta a cikin 54-68 AD, ya faru da lura da fa'idar naman maciji da sauran abubuwa, ya kara da wasu azaba daga kututture kuma ya dan canza yanayin wannan maganin, yana kara ko rage adadin abubuwan da aka gyara ... "

Flare na gama gari. Aka Peter aka anemoneprojectors

Duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan maganin zai kasance ƙasa an cakuda shi da zuma. Saboda tsoron tsoron gubarsa, Mithridates ya ɗauki guba kullun ya wanke shi da maganin da aka ƙirƙira aka lalata giya. Kowace rana adadin guba da magungunan kashe jiki na haɓaka. Saboda haka jikin sarki ya zama ba shi da wata illa a jikinsa. Don haka, an yi imani cewa Mithridates VI Eupator ne wanda ya gano kaddarorin warkaswa na burdock na kowa kuma yayi amfani dashi a cikin aikin likita. Gaskiya ne, wannan ganye ba ya cikin tsarin "mitridatium".

Bayan cin nasarar kwamandan Pompey na Roman a shekara ta 64 BC. e. Mithridates ya gudu zuwa Panticapaeum. Wani sashe na mulkin Pontic an asirce zuwa Daular Rome. A wannan lokacin, wani rikici ya barke a garuruwan Bosporan, wanda dan Mithridates Farnak ke jagoranta. Dangane da rashin begen yanayin sa, sarki, a cewar almara, ya yanke shawarar guba da kansa. Koyaya, kashin da ya kashe na guba bashi da wani tasiri a kansa. Bayan haka, bisa ga bukatar Mithridates, wani mai gadin gidan ya kashe shi da takobi ... Irin waɗannan maganganun ƙaddara na jiran mai mulkin. Amma maganin da aka gano shi, a cewar marubutan tsohuwar, ya taimaka wa likitocin kula da marassa lafiya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Bauta wa mutane da burdock. Hatta tsoffin Helenawa sunyi amfani da shi don cututtukan hanta da kodan. Wani marubuci wanda ba a san shi ba a cikin shekarun baya, ban da Odo daga waƙoƙin Mawaƙa "A kan Kayayyakin Ganyayyaki", ya ba da ƙarin surori 20 game da maganin warkarwa.