Ktenanta al'adun gargajiya ne na gargajiya na Kudancin Amurka. Abu na farko da ya jawo hankalin mutane a cikin wannan tsiro shine ganyayyaki, waɗanda ba su da bambanci a launi da wuya a siffar. Suna da sautin magana guda biyu, sun ƙunshi babban kore (duhu ko haske) launi da ratsi (a cikin nau'in bugun jini) na farin, salatin ko launuka masu launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da siffar siffar m, har zuwa santimita 40 a tsayi. Furanni suna kama da 'yar karamar fure mai launin fari ko ja. Itacen bai da tsayi a tsayi - kusan 20-40 santimita.
Kulawar Gida
Wuri da Haske
Ctenantha wata shuka ce da ke buƙatar rarraba hasken wuta aƙalla aƙalla 16 a rana. A lokacin dumi, ya zama dole don kare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye, tunda tasirin hasken rana zai shafi bayyanar tsiron kai tsaye. Hasken rana yana iya canza launin al'ada na ganye don mafi muni.
Wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana buƙatar haske mai kyau a duk shekara, saboda haka a cikin watanni masu sanyi, lokacin da hasken rana ya zama ƙasa, kana buƙatar amfani da fitilun fitila. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya nuna alama a shuka a yamma ko a ranar gajimare.
Kyakkyawan wuri don shuka abubuwan mallaka zai zama windows yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma.
Zazzabi
Yana da mahimmanci a bi tsarin mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ƙasa da iska a cikin dangi da kakar. Wannan ciyawar gidan ba ta son tsalle-tsalle a zazzabi da kuma zayyanawa, tana mayar da martani ga waɗannan ayyukan da zafin rai. Tushen tsarin bazai iya rayuwa da hypothermia ba. Sabili da haka, zafin jiki na ƙasa bai kamata ya rage ƙasa da digiri 17-18 ba.
Zafin zafin rana a lokacin bazara da watannin bazara ya kasance tsakanin digiri 22-25, kuma a damina da hunturu - kimanin digiri 20. Zazzabi na dare a lokacin bazara-2022 digiri biyu ne, kuma a sauran watanni - daga digiri 16 zuwa 18 Celsius.
Jin zafi
Ctenantha yana girma sosai a cikin yanayin greenhouse kuma yana buƙatar tsananin zafi sosai (aƙalla 70%). Kuna iya kula da wannan yanayin ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Re spraying na yau da kullun a cikin shekara.
- Kasancewar pallet a ƙarƙashin wata fure tare da yumɓu mai yalwar ƙasa.
- Ta hanyar rufe tsire-tsire tare da jakunkuna na filastik (da dare).
Don feshewa, yi amfani da ruwa tsarkakakken ruwa da feshi kawai tare da ƙaramin abin toya. A cikin yanayin zafi mara kyau, shuka zai fara jujjuya ganye, kuma idan manyan saukad da ruwa suka hau kan ganye, wuri mai duhu zai iya samin tsari.
Dokokin Watering
Watering da ctenant wajibi ne yalwatacce, amma ba a baya fiye da lokacin da dukan farfajiya na kasar gona ta kafe daya santimita zurfin. Volararruwa ta ban ruwa a hankali suna raguwa a cikin kaka da hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara sun dawo zuwa tafarkinsu na yau da kullun. Dole ne a tace ruwan ko a daidaita shi. Ba a yarda bushewa na kasar gona ko ruwa ba - wannan daidai ne lalata fure.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ba a amfani da miya babba a cikin kwanaki talatin bayan dasawa daga cikin ctenant kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu. A duk sauran watanni, kowane kwanaki na 15, criant yana ciyar da takin gargajiya, wanda aka ba da shawarar don wuraren girke-girke masu ɗorewa. Ana amfani da irin wannan takin mai magani ne kawai a sashi na rabin.
Kasar gona
Zaɓin cakuda ƙasa a cikin hanyar rarraba, zaka iya zaɓar ƙasa don azaleas ko arrowroot. Amma zaka iya shirya kasar gona a gida. Don ctenanth, ya zama dole a ɗauki ɗayan yashi da peat, ɓangarori biyu na ƙasa mai ganye da wasu gawayi da aka murƙushe. Irin wannan ƙasa zata kasance sako-sako da ruwa-mai nutsarwa, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan fure.
Juyawa
Yara matasa ne kawai ke buƙatar sake shuka su kowace shekara; manyan tsire-tsire ana maye gurbinsu kowace shekara uku. Dole ne a aiwatar da juyawa daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Acarfi don fure yana buƙatar fa'ida, amma zurfin zurfi. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar kawar da tsire na ganye masu lalacewa da mutuwa.
Mahimmanci! Kar ku manta kula da kyawawan magudanar ruwa na shuka.
Sake bugun Kayayyakin Kayayyaki
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
A ktenant haifuwa ta rarraba daji. Za'a iya amfani da wannan hanyar yayin dasawa da shuka. Bayan fitar da shuka daga ƙasa, a hankali girgiza ƙasa daga tushen kuma raba babban daji zuwa sassa da yawa ba tare da lalata Tushen ba.
An rarrabe bushes nan da nan ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban a cikin ƙasa peat. Bayan wannan, an shayar da furanni da ruwa sosai kuma an sanya su cikin kwantena tare da tsire-tsire a cikin jaka-tabbataccen huɗa, barin karamin rami don musayar iska. A cikin wannan tsari, tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna cikin ɗakin dumi har sai ganye na matasa sun bayyana.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Hakanan za'a iya yada mai sihiri ta hanyar apical cuttings. A lokacin rani, ya zama dole don yanke katako tare da tsawon santimita bakwai zuwa goma. Kowane sanduna yakamata ya sami akalla ganye uku. Dukkan itace an sanya shi a cikin akwati na ruwa kuma an rufe shi da jakar filastik. A cikin kwanaki biyar, Tushen matasa na farko yakamata ya bayyana - wannan yana nuna cewa ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin da scabies suka bayyana, ganyen ctenantas za su fara zama rufe da launin ruwan kasa, to, za su bushe su fadowa. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite ganye ya yi fari a fili a cikin foliage da burbushi na yanar gizo. Dalilin bayyanar su na iya kasancewa cikin iska mai bushewa sosai. Don sarrafa kwari, da farko dole ne a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari, sannan a dawo da babban zafi a cikin ɗakin.
Mai ɗaukar marassa lafiya ba shi da lafiya saboda rashin bin ka'idodi na kulawa:
- A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 15 da tsananin ruwa - mai tushe sun rasa kwanciyar hankali kuma suka fara lalacewa.
- A ƙarancin zafi - girma yana raguwa kuma tukwicin ganyayyaki sun bushe.
- Tare da rashin danshi kuma tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, ganye sukan ja sama suka rasa launi da suka saba.
Ktenanta shine tsire-tsire mai nuna ƙima kuma ba zai haifar da matsala ba lokacin da girma a gida.
