Legends a duniya ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire waɗanda fruitsa wereansu sun kasance daga farkon waɗanda mutane suka cinye. Fiye da shekaru dubu 20 da suka wuce, tare da alkama, sha'ir da lentil, Peas ya fara yin noma.
Tarihin peas daga Neolithic zuwa Hellas
Yau yana da wuya a faɗi daidai daga wane yanki magabatan nau'ikan sukari na zamani suka fito. Masana kimiyya sun yi imani da cewa mutanen Transcaucasia, Iran da Turkmenistan, kazalika da jihar Punjab ta Indiya a wancan lokacin, an mallaki nau'ikan daji. Ana aiwatar da tsari na layi daya a cikin Bahar Rum. Lokacin da aka lalata yadudduka masu alaƙa da Neolithic, Bronze da kuma ƙarfe na Iron Age, masana ilimin archaeologists koyaushe suna gano burbushin gyada. Irin waɗannan binciken sun faru ne a yayin nazarin abubuwan da suka faru na kango na Troy da tsoffin ƙauyuka na Girka. An samo tsaba a cikin Balkans kuma a cikin Jamus, Austria, Faransa da Spain.
Bayanan rubutattun bayanai sun tabbatar da canjin Peas a matsayin amfanin gona da abinci. Labarin game da amfanin ƙwayar ƙasa yana cikin rubuce-rubucen Theophrastus, wanda ya rayu a karni na III-III BC. Pliny shima yana da nassoshi akan wannan al'adar. A kasar Sin, digo da aka kawo ta hanyar siliki ana sanannu ne tun karni na 1 kafin haihuwar. Tabbas, tsirrai na d diffe a sun bambanta da na zamani a cikin girman, abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan gina jiki da shuka.
Yawan shuka a gyada a lokacin Cicero, wanda aka yi imanin sunansa ya fito ne daga sunan pea cicer, ya kasance mafi yawa fiye da yanzu.
Amma a lokaci guda, masana kimiyya, suna kwatanta abubuwan binciken archaeological na farkon lokaci tare da wadanda suka biyo baya, lura cewa tuni cikin mutum ya karanci gudanar da dabarun tsufa kuma zaɓi mafi yawan tsire-tsire.
Peas akan tebur na talakawa da sarakunan Turai
Hujjojin da suka san wannan al'ada ta Turawa sun zo ne a karni na 7. Ta Tsakanin Tsararru, Peas ya zama amfanin gona mai girma da kuma tushen abinci mai gina jiki ga ɓangaren mafi talauci na yawan ƙasashe da yawa. A wannan lokacin, shuka ya shiga Burtaniya. Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ana cinye kogunan ko'ina a cikin nau'in dafa shi, irin waɗannan tsaba sun fi sauƙi don adanawa, ana iya zama ƙasa zuwa matsayin hatsi ko gari.
Al'adar da ba ta fassara ba a ƙasar da take da yanayin mawuyacin yanayi da sauri ta samo asali har ma ta sami kanta a tsakiyar al'adun da suka nuna godiya a gare ta.
An gudanar da gasa da pea a cikin Ingila fiye da rabin karni, kuma hukuncin da ya tashi a karni na 17, lokacin da aka saka mai laifin a gwiwowinsa a kan gyada, sanannu ne a duk duniya kuma har yanzu ana yinsa a wasu wurare.
Amma Faransawa sun mallaki duniya abubuwan da suka samo ɗanɗano koren Peas. A karo na farko, an girke girke-girke don shirya ba balagagge amma an buga tsaba fis a cikin ƙarni na 13. Dangane da almara, Catherine de Medici ta kawo Italianan Italiyanci zuwa Faransa a karon farko lokacin da ta ke shirin auri Henry II. Amma kafin yawan taro na kore Peas, duk karni ya shude, yayin da al'adar, tare da Columbus suka tsallaka tekun Atlantika, kuma a cikin 1493 an shuka gyada a tsibirin Isabella. A zamanin Louis XIV ne kawai, wato a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1660, aka ba da sikirin miyar sukari a teburin sarki, wanda ya dandana da sarki da kotu.
Labarin pea na Rasha
A Rasha, al'amuran da suka dade suna tafiya sun ce ya faru a ƙarƙashin Tsar Pea. Tabbas, masana ilmin kimiya na tarihi da masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa kabilun Slavic daga guntun Dnieper zuwa Ladoga sun kware sosai da gyada daga zamanin da.
Hatta asalin sunan al'adun yana da asalinsu tare da "garshati" na Sanskrit ", wanda ke nufin" niƙa. " Tabbas, a Indiya, da kuma a cikin kasashen Transcaucasia, da Russia, Peas sun kasance ƙasa, suna yin gari.
Peanyan tsohuwar daɗaɗɗun Peas a bankunan Seversky Donets suna cikin ƙarni na VI-IV. Kuma ƙarni na farko na sabon ƙarni na zamani sun sake komawa ga tsaba waɗanda aka samu a kusa da Minsk da Pskov, Yaroslavl da kuma a cikin gandun daji na Yankin Leningrad. Ambaton Peas yana cikin tushen karni na XI, a lokacin mulkin Yaroslav Mai hikima.
Abubuwan sukari na sukari a cikin rubutun masana kimiyya, 'yan siyasa da tatsuniyoyi
Godiya ga cigaban masana'antu daga karni na 17 zuwa karni na 19, karas ya zama yaduwar amfanin gona. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga manoma ba, har ma ga marubuta da masana.
Littafin G. Mendel wanda aka buga akan babban ka'idodin gado an rubuta shi ne a kan tushen bincike kan giciye da kuma yaduwar tsararraki da yawa.
Kuma a cikin G.K. an rubuta a 1835 Labarin tatsuniyar Andersen game da neman ingatacciyar sarauniya, a haƙiƙa, ta zama babban halayyar.
Tuni a cikin 1906, akwai nau'ikan Peas na sukari sama da 250 a cikin duniya, wanda ya zama sananne sosai a cikin Amurka da Turai. A Rasha, a cikin 1913, har zuwa kadada miliyan daya na ƙasa mai noma an shuka ta a ƙarƙashin wannan amfanin gona. Har ma lokuta masu ban mamaki na waɗannan shekarun suna ba da shaida ga yaduwar ƙwayar peas da rawar da ya taka a cikin amfanin gona.
Shugabannin Amurka, Thomas Jefferson, a tsakanin sauran albarkatun gonar, sun girma da irin nau'in peas na sukari kusa da gidansa, yana daukar wannan tsiro yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin abincin mutane.
Zaku iya siyan jaka na yariman Yarima Albert, wanda shugaba na uku ya taba nomawa, a lambun da yake yanzu a Monticello.
Abin sha'awa shine, Peas da kansu, bayan manyan jami'ai na wannan ƙasa, da gaske suka shiga cikin jerin yau da kullun yawancin Baƙi. Amma a ƙarshen karni na XIX, peas ya haifar da mutuwar babban jirgin ruwa. Babban daskararren kaya, wanda ya hau saman kogin, ya zuwa wurin da ruwa ya kwarara ta ramin, bayan wani lokaci kamar, fashewar wani abu, a zahiri ya tsinke da ƙasassuan ƙwayayen da suka yi jigilar kayan jirgin.
Girma iri na sukari da peas a cikin duniya
Har zuwa karni na karshe, raunin zaki na amfanin fis da aka sanya a cikin duniya ya kasance ana tsare shi da damuna mai daɗin wake.
A yau, ana shuka yawancin tsire-tsire ta hanyar nau'ikan sukari na sukari, wanda za'a iya cinye shi tare da adon mai laushi, gaba ɗaya ba mai wuya, kamar fatsi-fatsi.
An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar haɓaka fasahohin don adanawa da daskarewa koren greenashir, da kuma yiwuwar yin shuka, shuka da girbin Peas. Ta hanyar girman yankunan da aka mamaye gyada, yau Kanada ita ce jagora, inda aka kafa wata dutsen mai nuna wannan tsiron a Sasashan Saskatchewan.
Manyan kasashen duniya masu fitar da peran kore sune China da Indiya, Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai kuma ta kasance a bayansu. Bayan gaskiyar cewa Peas samfuran abinci ne mai mahimmanci, ana amfani da al'adun don ƙirƙirar abincin dabbobi da sitaci, sunadarai da filastik. Varietiesanyan pea na zamani suna da wadataccen amfanin ƙasa fiye da da, suna da tsayayya wa cuta kuma mafi saurin shuka. Saboda haka, tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar pea, ingantaccen amfanin gona na peas kore da ƙoshin sukari mai ban sha'awa, da iri don adanawa na dogon lokaci da sarrafa kayan hatsi da gari.
Takin taki, ko kuma abinda za'a shuka bayan Peas
Amma abu mafi ban sha'awa game da Peas shine cewa yana iya wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen, tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci. Ana amfani da wannan kadarar mai ban mamaki a cikin aikin gona da na cikin gidaje na sirri.
Bayan girma Peas a cikin yanki na tushen tsarin shuka, har zuwa dubun na gram na nitrogen da kowace mita ya kasance.
A lokacin rani, zaku iya tara amfanin gona uku na gyada, wanda fasahar aikin gona tayi mai sauqi. Green sassan peas suma suna da wadatuwa a cikin nitrogen, wanda hakan yasa ya yuwu a shuka irin wannan wake kamar jigilar kayan gona da takin zamani kafin, bayan kuma koda tare da sauran tsirrai.
Abin da za a shuka bayan Peas, waɗanne nau'ikan unguwan ne zasu amfana da wannan amfanin gona? Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa shine peas dukkan tsirrai suna tsinkaye a matsayin tsinkaye a cikin lambu, da karas, cucumbers, turnips da letas, kabeji, dankali da masara, faski da sauran tsire-tsire masu yawa na iya zama kusa da shi ba tare da matsaloli ba. Idan kun shuka fiswar 'ya'yan pea kusa da tumatir, tafarnuwa da albasa, tsire-tsire zasu sha wahala daga zalunci da juna.
