Azalea tsire-tsire ne na fure mai ado. A tsakanin sauran furanni, azalea an rarrabe ta da cewa lokacin furaninta yana faruwa a lokacin da sauran tsire-tsire sun riga sun huta (marigayi kaka - hunturu). Its inflorescences suna da ban mamaki a cikin kyawun su, sabili da haka mutane da yawa suna son su yada azalea a gida.
Dukkanin hanyoyin yaduwar fure za'a iya raba su cikin yanci gida biyu. Mafi sauki kuma mafi yawanci ana amfani da su sun hada da:
• yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace;
• haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba mahaifiyar daji.
Da ɗan wahala, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sami sababbin bushes kamar haka:
• shuka iri;
• hanyar da za'a kakkala 'yan' yayan 'adalea' a wani tsiro daga wata shuka
Azalea yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
A lokacin rani, a yanka ɗan itace 6-7 cm daga wani ɗan tsohuwar azalea na azalea Yi ɓangaren ɓoye a ƙarƙashin koda kuma cire ƙananan ganye. Sanya shank na tsawon awanni 5 a cikin tushen maganin.
Don yaduwar azaleas, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan matasa marasa lalacewa.
Bayan haka, dasa ciyawar a cikin tukunya ko kwalban filastik (zaka iya samun wadatattun guda a cikin akwati guda lokaci daya). Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, rufe saman tare da gilashi ko fim ɗin cling wanda aka shimfiɗa a kan firam.
Azalea yana da tushe a cikin duhu mai duhu, saboda haka ya zama tilas a saka mayafi mai duhu akan '' gidan shinkafa ''.
Sanya tukunya tare da yankan a cikin ɗakin dumi (20-25 digiri Celsius). Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin yawan shayarwa da feshin ruwa, tun da azalea yana da danshi sosai-ba zai da tushe a bushe ƙasa.
Bayan 'ya'yan fari na farko sun bayyana (bayan watanni 2), an cire tsari, amma ba nan da nan ba. Wajibi ne a buɗe tukunyar a hankali ko kuma tayar da fim, kowane lokaci yana ƙara lokaci. Bayan kafewar tsiron da ya yi girma zuwa 2 cm ba ga tsayi, ya kamata a pinched su don haɓaka haɓakar harbe-gyaren gefen da samuwar karamin ciyawar daji. An kuma cire rukunin farko na farko wanda yasa daji ya zama mai gina kore. Yin amfani da itace, zaku iya samun tsoho matasa matasa a cikin shekaru biyu.
Raba Bush
A farkon bazara, a hankali cire tsohuwar ciyawar daji daga tukunya kuma raba shi zuwa sassa, barin harbe 1-2 a kowane. Dasa su cikin tukwane dabam.
Tsarin iri
Shuka azalea tsaba a cikin watan Maris a kan wetat peat. Kada ku yayyafa a saman ƙasa, kawai fesa tsaba. Tare da rufe tsare ko gilashi kuma sanya wuri a kan tagogin da ke da lit lit mai kyau. Madadin yin ruwa, fesa tsaba a kowace rana, kuma a kai a kai suna yin iska.
Fresh tsaba, wanda basu wuce wata uku da haihuwa ba, suna da mafi kyawun ƙarfin germination.
Bayan an shuka iri, ana cire fim, idan kuma ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana, sai a daɗaɗa mayalea a cikin akwati ta kowa tare da nisan kusan cm 5.
Daidaita graft
Don jari don yin rigakafi, zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin shuka (aƙalla shekaru uku) wanda ya kafe sosai. Fromauki daga shi tsawon sa 15 cm mai tsawo tare da asalinsu. Na dabam a yanka da stalk daga matasa azalea shoot.
Ya kamata a yi siket a guda biyun daidai (datti).
Haɗa guda biyu tare da wurin yankewa a kan juna kuma kunsa shi da tsare. Shuka ciyawar da aka toya a cikin tukunya a rufe ta da tsare. Ruwa da fesa shuka.
