Haka nan ana kiranta amonium nitrate. Ta yanayinsa, gishiri ne na nitric acid, ɗaya daga cikin membobin da aka fi sani da dangin ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Yin amfani da nitonium nitrate akan lokaci da kuma mafi kyawun gwargwado, zaka iya tabbatar da cewa furanni a yankin ka zasuyi fure mai tsayi, kuma 'ya'yan itacen bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi zasu zama tsari na tastier mai girma. An ce cewa amfani da ammonium nitrate har ma yana tsawanta lokacin ajiyan nau'ikan apples, da kuma wardro da suka girma akan arzikin kasar gona a cikin ammonium nitrate na tsawon lokaci a cikin vases.
'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna hadi da nitonium nitrate wanda ya fara daga kaka ta biyu.
Tsarin masana'antu da abun da ke ciki na ammonium nitrate
Dangane da amfanin sa, ammonium nitrate shine jagora bayyananne a tsakanin dukkan takin da aka yiwa amfani da shi a cikin kayan lambu, tsiro 'ya'yan itace, da noma gabaɗaya. Wataƙila sanannen sanyin takin shine saboda iyawar "aiki" tare dashi koda ƙasa ba ta da ƙaura sosai.
Nitriam nitrate shine kashi daya, wanda, kasancewa akan doron kasa, kai tsaye ya fara zubar da ruwa, yana fitar da nitrogen din a wani matsayi mai mahimmanci.
Sanya shi ta hanyoyi 2. A cikin hanyar farko, ana samun ammonium nitrate ta hanyar dakatar da nitric acid tare da gemoous ammoniya. A abu na biyu, ana hada ammoniya daga nitrogen da hydrogen, wani sashi na sinadarin oxidized zuwa sinadarin nitric kuma yana magance shi da sinadarin ammoniya, wanda ke haifar da samuwar ammonium nitrate.
Idan zamuyi magana game da bayyanar ammonium nitrate, to waɗannan sune granules, ƙanana kaɗan, mai kauri, kusan milimita uku a diamita, amma wani lokacin kaɗan. Launin waɗannan granules na iya bambanta daga madara fari zuwa launin toka ko da ruwan hoda.
Sau da yawa ana yin wannan takin ta hanyar ƙara abubuwa iri iri iri, kuma a ƙari, superphosphate ko gishiri gishiri.
Abun haɗakar daidaitaccen ƙwayar ammonium nitrate shine kusan 35% nitrogen, kodayake yana iya ƙasa da haka. Idan muka yi la’akari da sinadarin ammonium a matsayin taki na nitrogen, to zamu iya bambance wasu nau’o’in halittu ko nau’in takin zamani wanda ban da nitrogen, da sauran abubuwanda suke da mahimmanci ga tsirrai:
- takin zamani mai sauƙi, wanda aka cika shi da nitrogen kuma ya maye gurbin urea;
- taki iri "B", galibi ana amfani dashi ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kayan marmari;
- potassium nitrate (potassium nitrate) - Hakanan ana samun potassium a cikin irin wannan takin; aikace-aikacen wannan nau'in takin zamani ana yin sa ne a tsayin furanni, haka nan kuma da samuwar ƙwayar kwai, yakan inganta ɗanɗano da amfanin gona kuma yana tsawan lokacin shukar tsire-tsire;
- nitir na nitsi (nitulin nitrate), shine potassium wanda yaci nasara anan, saboda gabatarwar kasa, yawan haɓaka, rayuwar sel ke ƙaruwa;
- magnesium nitrate (magnesium nitrate) shine takin-magnesium na nitrogen, a zahiri, wata hanyar magnesium da ake bukata ta kayan gargajiya;
- lemun tsami-ammonium nitrate, yana dauke da nau'ikan takin zamani da aka ambata a sama kuma yana dauke da sinadarin potassium, magnesium kuma, hakika, alli.
- sodium nitrate (sodium nitrate), da kuma babba, shine alkadarin alkaline, wanda akafi amfani dashi don ciyar da beets da dankali.
Amon nitrate - abun da ke ciki, fasalin amfani.
Siffofin amfanin ammonium nitrate akan nau'ikan ƙasa
Bai kamata a yi amfani da nitriyon nitrate ba bisa ƙarancin mai neman lambu ko kuma mai kula da lambu, amma ya danganta da nau'in ƙasa, nau'in shuka, yanayin yanayi a yankin ku, da kuma siffofin agrochemical na fasahar keɓance ta musamman.
Amma game da ilimin halittar ammonium nitrate, za'a iya faɗi da tabbacin cewa wannan takin ya dace da kowane irin ƙasa, duk da haka, akan filayen podzolic, tare da aikace-aikacen shekara-shekara na wannan takin, ana lura da ƙaramin acidation.
Haske: a kan ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ke ɗauke da yumɓu, ammonium nitrate an fi amfani dashi a cikin hunturu, digging ƙasa, kodayake an yarda da aikace-aikacen bazara.
Idan ana lura da lokacin ciyayi da yawa a cikin yankinku, zai fi kyau a ƙara samar da ammonium nitrate a lokutan bazara da na kaka, da amfani da shi azaman miya. A yankuna tare da yawan adadin danshi, amfanin bazara ya isa sosai.
Yadda ake amfani da nitonium nitrate?
A cikin lambun, ana iya amfani da takin zamani, musamman a waɗancan wuraren da ba a bin dokokin jujin amfanin gona. A wannan yanayin, amfanin wannan takin zai taimaka wajen aiwatar da sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru.
A cikin orchard, wannan takin yana taimaka wajan haɓaka haɓakar shuka, bishiyoyi, manya, ciyayi iri da fure. A cikin girma 'ya'yan itace, tare da aikace-aikacen daidai na nitonium nitrate, ana iya haɓaka yawan aiki (har zuwa 50%).
Amarin nitrate ana iya gabatar da shi a cikin kasa don tono kasar gona a bazara da kuma lokacin kaka, wanda yake, a cikin nau'in granules. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da wadannan takin ta hanyar narkar da su, ta amfani da tushe da kuma kayan miya na sama, wato, fesa takin da yake narkar da ruwa kai tsaye akan ganyayyaki.
Amfani da sinadarin ammonium a wasu albarkatu iri daban daban
Dankali
Yawancin lokaci, an kara ammonium nitrate a cikin rijiyoyin a ƙarshen karamin teaspoon, gauraye da kyau tare da ƙasa, bayan haka an ɗora ƙwayar kuma an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa.
Farin kabeji
Yi amfani da wannan taki mako guda bayan sanya seedlings a cikin wurin dindindin. A cikin tsari bushewa, bashi da ma'ana don ƙara taki a cikin adadin 15 g a guga na ruwa kuma ku ciyar da murabba'in mita na yanki. Mako guda bayan wannan rigar saman, zaku iya aiwatar da kayan miya na sama foliar - da maraice, fesa furen bishiyar tare da 0.25% ammonium nitrate, maimaita irin waɗannan jiyya sau 5-7 a cikin lokacin girma.
Sunkuyar da kai
Da farko, ammonium nitrate ya watsu a kan ƙasa mara nauyi, kimanin 9-11 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'i. Bayan mako guda, ana iya watsa adadin adadin takin a farkon harbe ta hanyar shafa ƙasa kaɗan.
Inabi
Ana amfani da kashi na farko na taki a cikin bazara a cikin rabin rabin tablespoon ga kowane daji, a lokacin rani - kashi ɗaya bisa uku na teaspoon ga kowane daji. Ya kamata a kwance ƙasa kuma a shayar.
Bishiyar daji
A farkon kakar, ba ya buƙatar takin, a shekara ta biyu yana yiwuwa a ƙara 5-9 g na ammonium nitrate a kowace murabba'in murabba'i, sanya shi a cikin maɓallin da aka riga aka haƙa a cikin jere-jere zuwa zurfin 8-9 cm Bayan aikace-aikacen, gado yana buƙatar yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Don kakar 3, yana da kyau don shayar da tsire-tsire tare da narkar da takin - 25 g na taki a guga na ruwa, adadin kuzarin 1 a kowace murabba'in mita, lokacin da za a yi ruwa, kada a zuba ganyayyaki, amma a gwada zuba a ƙarƙashin tushen, yana da kyau a yi shi da yamma.
Seedlings mafi yawan kayan lambu
Kuna buƙatar ƙara a zahiri 3-5 g na ammonium nitrate a kowace rijiya, lafiya, idan kun yanke shawarar tsarɗa wannan adadin a cikin lita 0.5 na ruwa a gaba. Bayan sati daya, zaku iya maimaita fertilizing na tsirrai da suka girma ta hanyar dilging a cikin guga na ruwa 35 g da taki da kuma ciyarwa da murabba'in murabba'in ƙasan da ke mamaye a ƙarƙashin seedlings.
Amfanin gona
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami, kuna buƙatar zuba 16-18 g na ammonium nitrate, gauraye da ƙasa. A nan gaba, har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, zaku iya aiwatar da wani miya ta hanyar narke 25 g na takin a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ku zuba wannan adadin a ƙarƙashin kowane itace sama da shekara biyar da 20 g kowace ƙarƙashin shekara biyar.
Tare da matsananciyar yunwar nitrogen na bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace, ana iya fesa su tare da maganin ammonium nitrate a cikin adadin 25 g a guga na ruwa, babban abin shine a goge gabaɗayan maɗaukakkun iska na shuka.
Amfanin gona
Itatuwan furanni kamar su gloxinia, petunia da makamantansu suna amsar sinadarin ammonium sosai. Don yin wannan, da farko dole ne ku shirya cakuda ƙasa mai kyau, inda zaku dasa shuki, sannan ku ƙara tablespoon wannan takin a ciki. Idan kana son shayar da furanni tare da ammonium nitrate a nan gaba, to, Peas 10 sun isa ga guga na ruwa, kuma wannan adadin yakai muraba'in mita na yankin da aka mamaye daga furanni.
A cikin bazara, ammonium nitrate kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ciyar da wardi, don wannan kuna buƙatar zuba su tare da bayani wanda ya ƙunshi samfurin tablespoon na taki a cikin guga na ruwa, wannan ƙa'idar ta isa ga 3-4 fure bushes.
Abubuwan da ba su dace ba na ammonium nitrate
- Nitriram nitrate abu ne mai matukar fashewa, saboda haka, yakamata a adana shi daga wuta.
- Kada ku fesa tsire-tsire a kan ganye na ganye lokacin rana, wannan zai haifar da ƙonewa mai zafi a cikin ganyayyaki.
- Idan ka yanke shawarar hada sinadarin ammonium tare da tatattara da phosphorus, to sai a takin kasar tare da wannan cakuda kai tsaye bayan shiri.
- Kada ku yi amfani da wannan takin don kayan lambu wanda zai iya tara nitrates: zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkin, squash.
- Idan yawan abin sama da yakamata na miyagun ƙwayoyi har yanzu ya faru, to ya kamata a shayar da gonar da yawa har sati ɗaya, tare da haɗa abinci tare da kwance ƙasa.
- Makonni biyu kafin girbi, amfani da wannan takin ya kamata a dakatar da shi a cikin kowane amfanin gona.
Nitriram nitrate abu ne mai matukar fashewa, saboda haka, yakamata a adana shi daga wuta.
Yadda ake adana nitonium?
Da farko dai, ya kamata a kiyaye ammonium nitrate daga wuta, kuma abu na biyu, daga dampness. Idan za a adana takin a cikin gida, to, yakamata a kasance babu hanyoyin samun wuta, a kulle sosai, ba tare da yiwuwar shigar danshi ba. Matsakaicin ma'aunin ajiya shine ma'aunin 25-30 sama da sifilin, tsalle-tsalle kuma ba kyawawa bane, tunda wannan na iya haifar da ɗaukar manyan kwayoyin halitta da haifar da matsaloli don ƙarin amfani.
Rayuwar rayuwar yau da kullun na ammonium nitrate shine watanni shida, amma yana cikin jaka mai rufewa, bayan buɗe kunshin, rayuwar sel ta rage zuwa wata ɗaya kawai.
Kammalawa Kamar yadda kake gani, ammonium nitrate ana iya ɗauka shine kusan takin zamani mai mahimmanci, ana amfani dashi a cikin 80% na lokuta, kuma idan an yi shi daidai, zaku sami kyawawan kayan abinci da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa da ba su da nitrates, kazalika da fure mai fure da manyan fure na fure da sauran furanni a yankinku.
