Irin haka pandanus (Pandanus) ya haɗu da kusan nau'in tsiro 600, kuma yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin pandanus. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa da ita a Ostiraliya, a tsibirin Tekun Pacific da kuma kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wadannan tsoffin bishiyoyi suna kama da itacen inabi ko na dabino, ba su da yawa tare da tsintsaye, kuma sun kai tsawan 15 mita. Yawancin lokaci suna da tushen iska, wanda, isa saman ƙasa, suna wasa da ƙarin tallafi. Bayan wani lokaci, ɓangaren gangar jikin, wanda ke ƙasa, ya mutu, sakamakon abin da pandanus ke rataye a cikin iska, kuma waɗannan tushen jijiyoyin, waɗanda a lokacin su suna da lokaci don daidaitawa, riƙe shi.
Ganyen xiphoid na wannan tsiron suna da kaifi mai kaifi tare da gefen. Akwai nau'ikan halittar da ciyawar take a kan tushe, yayin da take juyawa iri-iri, kuma ana kiranta waɗannan tsire-tsire "dunƙule itaceko daidunƙule dabino". Pandanus blooms akai-akai, yayin da yawa inflorescences kunshi kananan rawaya furanni.
A cikin wurare masu zafi, ana shuka wasu nau'ikan wannan shuka don samar da 'ya'yan itace da za a iya ci, kazalika da ganye, wanda ke zuwa ƙirƙirar zane.
Wadannan tsire-tsire sukan girma cikin tarin amateur ko greenhouses. Hakanan za'a iya girma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya ko a cikin babban fare. Pandanus yana jin daɗi a gida da kuma a ofis. Ba za a ji masa rauni ta hanyar rashin haske ko ruwa ba, ya kuma ji daɗi tare da ƙarancin zafi a cikin gida mai zafi a cikin hunturu.
Pandanus yana girma da sauri sosai kuma yana buƙatar sarari da yawa. A wannan batun, an girma a cikin wani ɗaki ne kawai a lokacin ƙuruciya.
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin gida, yakamata a cire ƙura daga ciyawar pandanus, amma dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, kuma mafi mahimmanci, daidai. Tun da gefuna na ganye zai yi aiki, kuma tsakiyar jijiya wanda ke ƙasa yana gudana da ƙaho mai kaifi, yakamata a goge su daga waje kawai, farawa daga gangar jikin kuma yana motsawa zuwa saman. Yi amfani da kayan bushewa na al'ada don wannan.
Babban nau'ikan
Pandanus Veitch ko Vicha (Pandanus Veithii)
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai matukar ban sha'awa. Karamin tsiro yayi kama da wanda ke da ciyawa, amma sai ya girma ya kai girman centimita 150. Takalminta masu launin fata, mai kunkuntar, mai-bel mai launuka masu launin shuɗi kuma suna da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya madaidaiciya tare da gefuna. A tsawon, waɗannan ganyayyaki na iya kaiwa santimita ɗari. Bayan irin wannan pandanus yana ɗan shekara 8 zuwa 8, ba zai yiwu ya iya dacewa da mazaunin gida ba.
Pandanus Sanderi
Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai don yin ado da ɗakuna masu tsayi da tsayi. Ganyenta mai sheki mai cike da launuka masu launin shuɗi, ana iya fentin surar duhu, kuma tare da gefen su akwai kunkuntar ɓangaren rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Hakanan a gefen ƙananan ƙananan spikes ne. A tsayin daka, ganye zai iya kaiwa santimita 80, kuma a faɗi - 5 santimita.
Kulawar Pandanus a Gida
Haske
Yana jin daɗi a cikin wuri mai inuwa da walƙiya. Idan babu ɗan haske, to, yaudarar da ke ƙasa akan ɗanɗano ya zama mara hankali. A lokaci mai tsawo, lokacin da shuka ya zama mafi girma, ya zama dole don canja wurin shi daga taga sill zuwa cikin ɗakin ɗakin, amma yana samun nasarar daidaita da haske. Koyaya, ƙwararrun masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar cewa, don don kauce wa curvature na gangar jikin, a kullun sai a juya tukunyar filawa kaɗan.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Yana jin girma a yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada. A cikin hunturu, kada ku ƙyale zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya ƙasa da digiri 16. Ba a bada shawarar kwararru masu sanyi don pandanus ba, amma kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu cikakken lafiya ana iya samun su sau da yawa a cikin ɗakin saura ko babban dakunan taruwa.
Haushi
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don gumi. Lokacin da girma a ɗaka, ganye mara kyau na ganye daga sprayer ba da shawarar ba, tun da ruwa zai iya wanzu a cikin sinuses kuma yana haifar da juji a cikin tushe. Don dalilai na tsabta, ana bada shawara cewa a shafe tsirrai a hankali tare da datti zane kuma a yi shi da kyau, ba tare da manta game da dunbin ba.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin dumi, yawan ruwa yana wadatuwa, tun da yawan dogon ganye da sauri suna ƙafe ruwa. Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mara ruwa (kimanin digiri 30). A cikin kaka da hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa sosai, saboda an dakatar da haɓakar pandanus. Rage da ƙasa, mafi sanyi a cikin dakin.
Manyan miya
Suna ciyar da lokacin girma ne kawai 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire mai lalacewa.
Yadda ake dasawa
Wannan inji, saboda tushen sa mai wahala, baya jurewa dasawa. Matasa plantlets sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara ana a hankali canjawa daga tukunya zuwa wiwi. An dasa pandanus na tsufa ne kawai idan ya cancanta, lokacin da ya daina dacewa a cikin tukunya, kuma bai kamata a binne tushen Tushen a cikin ƙasa ba.
Dole ne tukunya ta zama mai shimfidawa, kusan daidai yake da tsayi da faɗi kuma tana da nauyi ainun don hana shuka daga faɗuwa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Soilasar tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma zaka iya amfani da cakuda abin da aka shirya don dabino. Cakudawar ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi ganye da ƙasa turf, yashi, da humus, an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 1. Adult shuke-shuke da bukatar karin Turf ƙasar.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi da sauƙi ta hanyar tsire-tsire na 'yar, yana fitowa a adadi mai yawa a kan balagaggen pandanus. Lokacin da kanti ya girma zuwa santimita 20, ana iya rabuwa da shi a hankali daga shuka ya girma kuma ya shuka daban.
Ya dace da yaduwa da yankan. An yanke yankan daga gefen harbe. Isis yana buƙatar kulawa da gawayi tare da bushe kaɗan. Sand da peat sun haɗu tare sun dace da tushen. Dole ne a kiyaye shank din dumama, yayin da yake rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Kafe a kusan makonni 4-8.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Ganyen magi ko goro na iya warwarewa.
