Ripsalis (Rhipsalis) - tsire-tsire mai girma mai ban sha'awa, wakilin dangin Cactus. Hisasar haihuwarsa ita ce gandun daji na Afirka da Sri Lanka. The mai tushe na wannan succulent ne na bakin ciki, Silinda ko lebur, kore kuma ba tare da thorns. Furannin suna da kadan, dangane da nau'in fari ko rawaya. A cikin bazara, fararen berries ya huɗa a kan mai tushe na murtsunguwa.
Iri iri na psan itacen Ripsalis
Kyakkyawan bayyanar da shuka ya zama dalilin shahararsa tsakanin masu noman fure. Wannan gidan abinci mafi yawa ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda duka ƙwararrun lambu da yan koyo ne. Mafi mashahuri nau'in ripsalis ripsalis sune:
Ripsalis bakararre ne (R. cassytha).
Ripsalis mai gashi (R. capilliformis).
Ripsalis Paradox (R. raga doxa).
Ripsalis Pilocarp (R. pilocarpa).
Ripsalis Berry-mai siffa (R. baccifera).
Na farko iri-iri na da bakin fari sosai na ganye mai kauri. Sukan yi karfi sosai, suna cudanya da juna tare da kafa wata katuwar daji. Lokacin da mai tushe suka girma, sun fara rataye da kyau daga tukunyar ado. A lokacin furanni, adadi mai yawa na fari ko na fure mai haske ya bayyana, kuma bayan an maye gurbinsu da ƙananan 'ya'yan inedible.
Dubi hoton wannan ripsalis: yana da kyau kyakkyawa kuma baƙon abu a kowane lokaci na shekara:
Nau'in gashin gashi na ripsalis yana da mai taushi da na bakin ciki. Dansu diamita kusan 3 mm ne, yayin da tsawon su zasu iya kaiwa mita ɗaya. The mai tushe suna da haske kore haske da reshe da kyau. Furannin furanni masu kyau kadan ne, girman su bai wuce 7 mm ba. A gare su, halayyar whitish yatsa da siffar mai sifa. Furanni an maye gurbinsu da farin berries na girman daya. Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire ba shi da wuya a cikin daji, amma ya shahara sosai a cikin kayan ado na ado.
Ra'ayin Paradox ya bambanta da cacti na baya a cikin tsarin ban sha'awa na tushe.
Dubi hoto na fure na cikin gida: agabiyoyin ripsalips sun kasu kashi biyu kuma masu riƙon biyu waɗanda ke canza junan su:
A shuka blooms marigayi, yawanci a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Furanni furanni suna da adadi mai yawa, kuma a gefunan tatsuniyar aladu mai laushi mai haske.
Popscarp na Ripsalis - Ya yi nasara da fure mai tushe, wanda akwai wasu launuka masu haske na launin shuɗi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya yin fure daga sau biyu zuwa uku a shekara. Yawancin hasken rawaya mai haske ana kafa su akan arna. Furancinta sun bayyana da kyau saboda yawan petals da stamens.
Wani nau'in itace ripsalis-mai siffa Berry: wannan fure mai ado na iya yin girma har zuwa 4 m, kuma rassa har ya kai mita 0.5. Wasu samfurori suna da ƙananan kashin baya har tsawon mm 1 mm. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 6 mm suna da launi mai launin kore-kore. Bayan fure, ciyawar succulent tayi 'ya'yan itace:' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' berries berries '' suna da siffar zagaye da launi iri ɗaya kamar furanni. Su ƙananan ne - matsakaicin girman 'ya'yan itacen shine 8 mm a diamita.
Gaba ɗaya, ripsalis yana da nau'ikan 60: sun bambanta a cikin sifa da inuwa daga tushe, kasancewar ƙaya ko villi, da yalwar fure.
Don zaɓar ɗayansu don girma a gida ko a cikin gidan kore, kalli hoto, wane nau'in ripsalis ɗin sabon abu suke kama tare da kulawa da ta dace:
Ripsalis cactus kula a gida (tare da bidiyo)
Iri daban-daban na wannan succulent ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma suyi girma cikin yanayi mai kyau. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman bukatun muhalli shine mai walƙiya, mai walƙiya. Ripsalis yana buƙatar masaukin haske tare da kariya daga faɗuwar rana. Idan wutar ba ta wadatar ba, wannan succulent ba zai yi fure ba.
Ba kamar sauran membobin dangin Cactus ba, ripsalis ba ta yarda da zafi ba. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don maye gurbin shine 19-25 ° C. A lokacin rani, ana iya aiwatar da shuka a cikin penumbra na gona ba, amma an kiyaye shi daga zane-zane.
Kulawa da ripsalis na ado ya hada da yawan ruwa da wadataccen ruwa tare da ruwan lemun tsami. A cikin yanayin zafi, yana da kyau a fesa shi tare da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi. Daga ƙarshen bazara da damina, ripsalis yana fara zamani lokacin da ba a shayar da succulents wuya. Amma tare da zuwan buds, an kara yawan ruwa, kuma an dakatar da shuka a wani wuri mai dumi, da-lit.
Ripsalis yana buƙatar daman hunturu don "sami ƙarfi" kafin fure. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu kada ya kasance ƙasa da 10-12 ° C. A wannan lokacin, ana shayar da shi kawai idan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe.
A gida, muhimmin sashi na kula da ripsalis shine abinci mai dacewa. An shuka tsire tare da hanyoyi na musamman don cacti. Babban yanayin shine babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin hadaddun tsarin abinci mai gina jiki. Zai fi kyau a fara sanya kayan maye a cikin bazara, a lokacin bunƙasa mai ƙarfi. Takin kasar gona sau biyu a wata, a lokacin rani ya fi kyau aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar ba fiye da lokaci 1 cikin makonni hudu. A cikin hunturu, ba a haɗa substrate: wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushen sa.
Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, ana dasa shuki a cikin manya, amma matasa masu nasara suna buƙatar yin jujjuya shi duk shekara. Zabi tukunyar garin madaidaiciya: ripsalis za su yi kyau sosai a cikin kwandon shara da mara nauyi. Succulents suna da tushen ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, don haka lokacin da suke jujjuya su ba za su girgiza tsohuwar canjin ba.
Za'a iya siyan ƙasa Ripsalis a kantin sayar da kaya ko a shirya kanku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar takardar da ƙasa mai kyau, peat, yashi kogin ƙira a cikin gwargwado na 1: 1: 1: 1. Ya kamata substrate ya zama sako-sako, tare da mahimmancin abun ciki na humus. Ana amfani da ƙasa don kawar da larvae na ƙananan kwari ko kwari waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a sanya Layer magudanar a kasan tukunyar. Wannan hanya zai fi kyau a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da succulent fara girma.
Yasawa daga ripsalis da ƙwaya da tsaba
Succulents suna yaduwa ta hanyar itace ko tsaba. Amma hanya ta biyu ana amfani dashi da wuya, saboda seedlings suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin kashi 50% na lokuta. Abu ne mai sauƙin sauri da sauri don samun sabon tsiro ta hanyar yankan itace. Tsarin lafiya mai tsayi daga tsawon 11-16 cm ya rabu da dajin da ya girma .. An yanka wannan tare da gawayi, amma za'a iya amfani da kwamfutar da aka kunna da karfi. Ana sanya pagons a cikin cakuda cakuda da yashi da peat: dole ne su kasance cikin zazzabi na 23-25 ° C da kuma zafi mai-zafi. Hakanan wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa substrate yana da danshi koyaushe.
Sakamakon yaduwa na ripsalis na cikin gida ta hanyar itace zai zama sananne a cikin wata daya: sabon tsire-tsire zai sami tushen, kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa na musamman don murtsunguwa.
Hanya mafi rikitarwa ita ce samun sabon shuka daga tsaba, wanda dole ne ya zama sabo. Suna cikin danshi, ruwa mai tsafta na tsawon awanni 3-4, bayan haka kuma ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi daidai cakuda yashi da peat. Tsaba ba za a iya rufe shi da abin da ya fi 1 cm ba, in ba haka ba ba za su yi fure ba.
An rufe akwati tare da seedlings a gaba tare da gilashi ko fim. Tabbatar barin ramuka mai iska domin tsaba masu rigar ba suyiwa ba. Tare da wannan haifuwa na ripsalis na ado, bushewa na kasar gona ya kamata kuma ba a yarda ba. An jika shi da ɗan ruwa mai ɗumi, ta amfani da fesawa mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci cewa zazzabi na yanayi bai faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana wata guda bayan dasa shuki a cikin wani gurbin. Lokacin da iri ya girma zuwa 2-3 cm, ana iya dasa shi a hankali a cikin akwati daban. Amma matasa tsire-tsire suna da rauni sosai: ba za a iya sanya su a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kuma yakamata ƙasa ta kasance taushi da sako-sako.
Kowace ɗayan hanyoyin yaduwar ripsalis na cikin gida a cikin yanayin gida na yau da kullun yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, bin duk ka'idoji don dasawa da kula da shuki.
