Lokacin rani zamani ne mai launi da ake jira tsawon lokaci. Amma ga lambu wanda dole ne suyi aiki a hankali a gonar, kuma don tsirrai wannan ma lokaci ne mafi wuya. Heat, fari, ci gaban aiki na kwari da yaduwar kwari suna zama tushen kalubale koyaushe. A tsawo na bazara, dukkan tsire-tsire, har ma da mafi yawan perennials, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma game da su, mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na fure akan furanni da ragi, saboda ragowar matsaloli sukan manta.
Duk hankalin da lokaci a cikin bazara an ɗauke shi ta hanyar lambun da gonar 'ya'yan itace da kuka fi so. Kuma a cikin abubuwan haɗaɗɗun kayan ado, al'adun furanni waɗanda aka fi so, sau da yawa babu lokacin ko makamashi da ya rage. Amma idan kuna son kyawawan perennials masu kyau don faranta muku rai tsawon shekaru, kuyi tsawon lokaci, ku zama lafiya da haɓaka kullun, ba kawai inflorescences ba, har ma ganyayyakin su suna da kyan gani, bai kamata ku taɓa mantawa game da lambun ado ba. Bayan haka, lokacin rani shine kawai lokacin da ko da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka ɗauka kusan ba zasu iya buƙata ba zasu buƙaci hankalinku.
Kulawar rani ga furanni da ke shuruTsarin kulawa na yau da kullun
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, daga ƙarshen watan Yuni, a watan Yuli da farkon watan Agusta, yanayin ya shirya gwaje-gwaje da yawa don duk tsire-tsire na ornamental. Tsawon rana a bazara, yanayin zafi, karamin adadin hazo, ban da shekarun baya-bayan nan, suna zama al'ada. Kuma lokacin da babu ruwan sama na tsawon makonni, har ma mafi kyawun perennials mara kyau na buƙatar aƙalla hankali.
Duk inda tsaranku ya girma - a kan gadaje na fure, a rabatki, mahaɗa, tuddai, kusa da tafkunan, a cikin gadaje masu gada tare da shinge ko cikin rukuni - kuma ko da kuwa yanayi (a rana, a wani wuri mai haske, inuwa m ko inuwa suke girma) duk tsire-tsire na fure zasu buƙaci:
- Watering a fari fari - don tsirrai a kolo na fure ko a mataki na budding - ko da wane irin bushewar ƙasa. Ban ruwa ne da za'ayi a sosai tsawo na bazara ba superficially, amma warai soaking kasar gona, har zuwa gado daga cikin manyan asalinsu. Za'a iya aiwatar da zurfin ban ruwa ba da wuya, tare da tsawan lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10, amma har yanzu zasu ba da izinin tsire-tsire su iya tsayayya da kowane zafin jiki, "isar" da ruwa ga tsirrai (kuma ba kawai zai ƙaura zuwa komai ba cikin kankanin lokaci).
- Kamawar kasa bayan kowace ruwan sama ko ruwa. A lokacin rani, ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa ya samar a zahiri a cikin 'yan mintuna, kuma' yan sa'o'i kaɗan wuce - kuma fashewar abubuwa masu zurfi suna bayyana a cikin ƙasa, yana ƙara tsananta yanayin. Saƙar ƙasa ya zama dole, hana compaction na babba na sama da samuwar ɓawon burodi, riƙe iska da ruwa daidai. Amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali, musamman don taurari na fure tare da tsarin tushen na sama.
- Mulching. Ko da ba ku da wadataccen ciyawa mai kyau, ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar wani yanki mai kariya a cikin tushen da'irar don kowane canji - aƙalla daga ciyawa, ciyawa, takin, da dai sauransu Mulch zai iya cetar da ku ba kawai daga weeding ba, amma kuma zai ba ku damar ciyar da albarkatu masu kyau, yin ƙarin shayarwa da wuya, ba zai bada izinin haɗawar ƙasa, ɓawon burodi, tushen zafi sosai.
Hatta waɗancan perennials waɗanda suka riga sunyi fure suna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan kulawa guda uku: don samuwar fure fure don shekara mai zuwa, lokacin bayan fure yana da mahimmanci.
Wani abu mai mahimmanci don kula da tsire-tsire na fure shine weeding.. Ba su da ake bukata domin duk perennials, amma kawai ga tsire-tsire da ba su samar da m bushes, sods da canopies. M weeding a Yuli na bukatar tsire-tsire a kan iyakoki da kuma kunkuntar fure gadaje, shuke-shuke a cikin seedlings, sabon dasa matasa perennials.
Watering lambu fure daga perennials 
Ciyawa da kwance gonar fure bayan an sha ruwa.
Mulching gonar fure daga tsirrai.
Manyan miya a tsayin bazara
Fitar da amfanin gona masu kauna kayan miyaZai fi kyau aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar a tsakiyar lokacin rani, a cikin Yuli. Manyan riguna kan ganye ba kawai zai kara adadin furanni ba ne, har ma suna "wartsakewa" dasa shuki, saboda a tsakiyar zafi, kara dumin iska zai sami sakamako mai amfani kan kwalliyar greenery. Tabbas, wannan hanya bai kamata a aiwatar da tsayuwar rana ko da safe ba: zaɓi lokaci tare da ƙarancin zafi da maraice maraice.
Amma a farkon watan Agusta don duk furanni da tsire-tsire iri iri, lokaci yayi da za a ciyar m pre-ciyar. A cikin takin farko na watan Agusta, ana gabatar da takin gargajiya na Potash da phosphorus, wanda ya inganta tsarin sanya ciyawar fure da kuma kara zafin lokacin hunturu, inganta bunkasar harbe da karfafa sodas.
Fertilizing na perennial flowering shuke-shukePruning a kan tsire-tsire fure
Idan kana da minti na kyauta, to, kada ka zama mai rauni ainun yanke ko datti furanni: Don yawancin perennials na herbaceous, farkon aiwatar da haihuwa da tumatir suna dakatar da tashin fure. Kuma idan kuka cire fure mai lalacewa a lokaci, to ba wai kawai kyawun shuka zai kara yawa ba, amma lokacin fure gaba daya shima zai dawwama.
Zai ɗauki daɗaɗɗɗan fure mai kyau da kuma wani ɗan kwalliya: nau'in halittun da suka gama furanninsu suna buƙatar cire ƙwayoyin ƙafa. Idan perennials suka haɓaka ta hanyar ganye na ganyaye na ganye, ana yanke farfajiyar "a ƙarƙashin kututture", amma ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haifar da rassa da inflorescences a saman ƙirar ciyawar talakawa, kawai an cire ɓangaren da ya lalace.
Pruning iri na fureKowane ɗayan nau'in kulawa
A watan Yuli, kar a manta game da ciyawar Moorish da kayan kwalliyar kasa. Idan sun rigaya sun bushe zuwa rana da kanta, to a farkon watan, ko kuma aƙalla har sai tsakiyar ta, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da motsi mai mahimmanci don madadin madararku ta ci gaba da farantawa tare da ƙima da kyan gani.
A ƙarshen Yuli, wajibi ne don kammala aiki tare da irises na lambun. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin ruwan kwalliyar ruwa a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Yuli ba kawai suna raba ba, har ma da canzawa zuwa sababbin wurare. Lokacin rarrabawa da dasa shuki, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a manta da matakin zurfafawar gemu: wannan “wuya” na rhizome na wadannan perennials din ya kamata ya kasance akan turbar ƙasa, bai kamata a zurfafa shi ba. Zurfin dasa yana da mahimmanci musamman ga matasa delenki - ruwan wukake tare da fan na ganye, waxanda suke da alaƙa shekara-shekara.
Tsakanin watan Agusta - Raba taurarin ciyawa. Peonies da aka fi so, Phlox da Co a jira na kaka za a iya dasawa zuwa sabbin wurare kuma a raba zuwa kananan kananan bushes. Don haka har yanzu tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don daidaitawa da balaga ta hunturu. Daga baya, rabuwa ba a so.
Dasa seedlings na perennial furanni
A ƙarshen bazara, farawa daga shekaru goma na biyu na watan Agusta, ganiya mai kyau na dasa shuki akan wuri mai ɗorewa ba kawai seedlings na biennials bane, har ma ya girma daga zuriyar perennials ciyawa. A wannan lokacin ne lokacin da za a canja wuri zuwa gadaje na fure ko ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwan rubutu daga manyan, asters, nivyaniks, phloxes, delphinium, yarrow, echinacea, cloves, aquilegia, karrarawa, rudbeck, zazzabi, da sauransu.
Kula da gadaje na fure daga perennials.
Ba perennials single
Idan a ƙarshen watan Agusta, za a iya dasa biennials tare da perennials, to, sauran taurari - kayan ƙasa - na shekara-shekara - suna buƙatar kulawa a watan Yuni da Yuli. Idan lokacin bazaar ku, wanda ya isa zuwa fure sosai, a bayyane yake kare lokacin fure, zai fi kyau a dauki wasu matakai nan da nan - a yanka su don bunkasa ci gaban sabbin harbe, ruwa mai yalwa da ɗaukar tsirrai cikin ɗaukar nauyi. Bayan wani lokaci, masu tashi za su sake yin fure.
