Gidan Begonia

Itace irin su Begonia (Begonia) tana daga cikin shahararrun kwayar halittar dangin Begonia. Wannan nau'in halittar ya danganta kusan 1,000 nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban wanda za'a iya samu a cikin tsaunuka a cikin yanayin yanayi, kuma sun fi so su yi girma a tsaunin 3-4,000 mita sama da matakin teku, su ma sun zama ruwan dare a cikin gandun daji masu zafi da kuma lafuzzan ƙasa. Kuma ana samun waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin tsaunukan Indiya, kan tarin tsibirin Malay, cikin Himalayas, Sri Lanka da kuma yammacin Afirka. Akwai ra'ayi cewa begonia ta fito ne daga Afirka, sannan wannan shuka tazo Amurka da Asiya. A yau, fiye da 1/3 na dukkan nau'ikan wannan shuka sun girma a Afirka.

A karni na 17, mabiyin Charles Plumier ya samo Begonia kuma ya yi bayanin sa. Wannan ya faru yayin balaguro zuwa Antilles, manufar shine don tattara tsire-tsire. Ya gano nau'ikan shuka guda 6 na irin wannan shuka, wanda ya sanya wa suna M. Begon, wanda shi ne gwamnan Fr. Haiti, wanda wayewarta abokai ne. Zuwa yau, wannan shuka ta shahara sosai kuma ana horar da duka a gida da kuma a gonar. A ƙasa za muyi magana game da begonia daki da yadda za ayi: dasa shi yadda yakamata, yadda za'a kula dashi, yadda za'a yada shi, da kuma sauran bayanai masu ban sha'awa da amfani.

Fasalin Begonia

Baya ga wanzuwar yanayin game da nau'ikan 1,000, har yanzu akwai kusan rabin 2000 na wannan shuka. Dangane da wannan, matsakaicin bayanin wannan shuka ba ya wanzu. Bugu da kari, irin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin rarrabuwa daban-daban sun kasu kashi-ado na fure da na ado-deciduous, deciduous and evergreen, perennials and annuals, creeping da tsayi, rhizome da tuberous. Florists suna girma a gida mai yawa na begonias, kuma dukkansu suna buƙatar a kula dasu lokacin da aka horar dasu a gida kusan kamar haka.

Kulawa da Begonia a gida

Yadda za a magance begonias

Begonia, girma a gida, yana buƙatar dagewa. A wannan batun, tana buƙatar zaɓar takamaiman wuri 1 a cikin ɗakin da furen zai tsaya koyaushe. Wannan wuri yakamata ya haskaka sosai, amma kada a shuka fitilar hasken rana kai tsaye. Nauyin-fure na fure-fure ne musamman masu daukar hoto, a wannan batun, don jigon su ana bada shawara don zaɓar hanyar windowsill na yamma ko gabas. Dankin yana jin daɗin yanayin zafin iska na digiri 18 a kowane lokaci na shekara. Koyaya, a lokacin bazara, yana da ikon yin tsayayya da haɓakar zazzabi.

Tunda wannan tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, yana buƙatar babban zafi. Koyaya, ba'a bada shawarar danshi da ciyawar fure daga feshi ba, saboda bayan wannan hanyar an kafa filayen launin toka a farfajiya. Don haɓaka zafi (musamman a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da iska ta bushe ta na'urorin dumama), kuna buƙatar kunna kwanon rufi kuma saka a cikin kwanon da ya fi girma, sannan an sanya kwandon da fure a samansa. Kusa da abin da aka saka a ciki, zuba lãka da aka faɗaɗa kuma rigar da shi, yayin da ka tabbata cewa yana yin danshi koyaushe.

Begonia yana buƙatar daki, a wannan batun, lokacin da zaɓar wuri don ita akan windowsill, inda sauran tsirrai suka tsaya, lallai ne a la'akari da wannan gaskiyar. Hakanan, wannan fure yana buƙatar samun iska mai tsari, yayin da dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zane-zane da kuma tsananin zafi ko ƙasa mai zafi. Idan har ba a cika waɗannan yanayin ba, to fure zai fara bushewa, sannan kuma ya watsar da faranti na ganye da furanni.

Ilasa da zaɓi na tukunya

Kafin ci gaba da dasa kai tsaye na begonias, dole ne a zabi tukunya mafi dacewa da ita. Don irin wannan shuka, ana bada shawara don zaɓar karamin tukunya, wanda ya kamata a yi yumɓu. Don haka, diamita daga cikin akwati yakamata ya wuce girman tushen furen da kashi 3cm kawai. Idan aka dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma, inji na iya wahala daga matattarar ƙasa, kuma a wannan yanayin, zai ɗan ɗanɗana gaba. Kuna iya siyar da kayan haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya don dasawa a cikin kanti na musamman, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya dafa kanku da kanka. Don yin wannan, hada takardar ƙasa, yashi, peat, Turf (ana iya maye gurbinsu da humus), an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1. Kasa acidity yakamata ya zama pH 5.5 zuwa 6.5.

Dasa Begonia

Kwandon da aka tsara don 1/3 na dasa zuma yana cike da kayan magudanar ruwa. Sannan ya wajaba a shimfiɗa shi a satin da ƙarfe biyu-uku na shunin gawayi, wanda ya zama dole don hana ci gaban rot. Bayan haka, furen kansa dole ne a sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma abin da ya rage shine cike dukkanin abubuwan voids ɗin da ke haɗuwa da ƙasa. Lokacin da aka shuka shuka, dole ne a shayar da shi. An bada shawara don dasa begonia a cikin bazara daga rabin na biyu na Maris, bayan matakin haske da tsawon lokacin sa'o'in hasken rana ya dace da haɓakarsa. Idan inji yana bututu, to, yana buƙatar germination na farko. Don yin wannan, an sanya tubers a saman substrate a cikin akwati (ba a binne shi ba), kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin kullun lit, mai sanyi (digiri 16 zuwa 18) tare da matakin zafi na iska na kashi 60 zuwa 70.

Yadda ake ruwa

Idan Begonia ya girma a gida, kawai yana buƙatar a shayar da shi daidai. Irin wannan tsire-tsire yana son danshi, amma ba ya buƙatar m ruwa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa yanayin zafi ya isa sosai, in ba haka ba tukwicin abubuwan farantin takardar za su fara bushewa. Koyaya, a lokacin bazara, a cikin yanayin zafi, yakamata a shayar da abinci da yawa a cikin ruwa, amma ya kamata a guji shawo kan ruwa a cikin tushen tsarin. Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin daki, wanda ya kamata a kare shi aƙalla awanni 24. Watering bada shawarar da za a yi kawai bayan topsoil ta bushe zuwa rabin santimita zurfin. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire ƙasa akai-akai da matsakaici, amma idan kuna da nau'in nau'ikan bututu, to, a wannan lokacin na shekara bai kamata a shayar da su baki ɗaya ba.

Manyan miya

Domin Begonia ta yi girma kuma tayi al'ada, ana buƙatar ciyar da ita cikin tsararren lokaci. Ciyar da nau'in kayan ado-fure yakamata a fara bayan lokacin farawa. Ana yin suturar miya ta 1 a cikin makonni 2 kuma ana amfani da takin zamani hadaddun ciyayi domin wannan. Lokacin da aka fara samar da ƙwayoyin kwayar, shuka zai buƙaci a ciyar da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus (Ovary, Bud, Bloom). Da takin mai dauke da nitrogen ya kamata a ciyar da nau'in fure na kayan ado kawai, in ba haka ba itaciyar fure nau'in fure na ado bazai fara da komai ba.

Yadda ake dasawa

Domin shuka ya zama al'ada, dole ne a watsa shi ta hanyar tsari. Ana aiwatar da aikin dasawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin lokacin girma ya fara. Gaskiyar cewa shuka tana buƙatar dasawa ana nuna shi ta tushen sa, wanda ya fara bayyana daga ramin magudanan ruwa. Ya kamata a fitar da shuka daga cikin akwati kuma a hankali a cire sauran abin da ya rage daga ciki. Sai Tushen ya kamata a saukar da shi a cikin mafita na potassium permanganate, launi wanda ya zama mai haske ruwan hoda. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar a wanke tushen a hankali, cire ƙasa ta saura, ta amfani da ruwa mai kariya don wannan. Sannan, ana bincika tushen tushen kuma an cire waɗancan wuraren da ke wurin lalatattu. Bayan tushen tsarin ya bushe, dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin akwati mafi girma. Yadda aka yi wannan daidai aka bayyana a sama. Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a saka begonia a cikin yadda aka saba. Da farko, za ta bukaci yin yawan ruwa.

Canza matasa samfuran suna da sauki, kuma sun saba da wannan hanyar. Koyaya, samfuran balagaggu suna da ɗan wahalar dasawa, saboda suna da dadadden ƙarancin ganye. A wannan batun, bayan furen ya juya shekaru 3, yana da shawarar raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.

Begonia a cikin hunturu

Yawan nau'in Evergreen suna da zamani mai laushi. Arin tsagewa yana buƙatar tsayuwar dormancy mai tsawo. Siffofin kulawa na begonia a cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai lokacin hutawa, ya dogara ne akan kai tsaye. Don wannan lokacin, ana sanya raye-raye na daji da na ado a wani wuri da zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 15 zuwa 22 kuma akwai zafi mai zafi (don wannan zaka iya rataye layun da aka ɗauka a kan bututun mai dumama mai zafi ko siyan siyarwar iska).

Daga tsakiyar kaka, lokacin bayyanar wannan tsiron ya fara shirin zamani na dormant. Tushen ganye faranti ya bushe a cikin su, dangane da wannan, irin waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar a shayar da su ƙasa. Bayan cikakken mutuwar ɓangaren sama na kwandon tare da tsire-tsire, wajibi ne don sake shirya sanyi mai duhu (daga digiri 10 zuwa 15) don duka hunturu. Yana faruwa cewa tsire-tsire masu ɓarna "ba sa so" don shirya don lokacin dormant, a wannan yanayin dole ne a tilasta su zuwa wannan, in ba haka ba shekara mai zuwa ba za ku ga fure mai fure ba. Don haka, dole ne a rage raguwar ruwa sosai, kuma wani ɓangaren shuka da ke saman saman ƙasa yana buƙatar yanke.

Hanyar yaduwa na begonia daki

Yadda ake yaduwa

Irin wannan shuka ana iya yaduwa ta zuriya ko tsire-tsire (mai tushe, ƙyallen ganye, rarraba daji ko tuber ko rhizome). Hanya mafi sauƙi da sauri ita ce ciyayi.

Growing begonias daga tsaba

Begonia daga tsaba za a iya girma a sauƙaƙe da sauri. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, dole ne a rarraba ƙananan tsaba a farfajiyar substrate (kar a rufe su). Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a matsar da akwati zuwa wani wuri mai cike da lit, mai dumama, bayan an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Amfanin gona na ruwa ya zama ta cikin kwanon rufi ko amfani da mai toka. Bayan seedlings na farko ya bayyana, ya kamata ka cire tsari don kyau. Ana yin tara bayan an yi faranti na ganye 3 ko 4 akan tsire-tsire. Bayan makonni 8, ana iya dasa shukar matasa a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Irin waɗannan begonias na iya fara yin fure a farkon shekarar, amma, don wannan ya faru, yawanci suna buƙatar ƙarin haske.

Raba na tuber (rhizome)

Don yaduwar nau'ikan jinsin, ana amfani da rhizome rabo. Ana yin wannan hanyar a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire fure daga ƙasa kuma raba rhizome zuwa sassa da yawa tare da wuka mai kaifi sosai, tare da kowane tsage dole ne ya sami tushen kuma aƙalla 1 harbi ko koda. Sanya abin yanka dole ne a yayyafa shi da yan gawayi. Bayan wannan, ana shuka delenki a cikin kwantena.

Hakanan za a iya raba tarin ƙwayar tsohuwar shuka zuwa sassa da dama. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar jira har sai wuraren wuraren yanka ya ɗan bushe kuma ƙura su da gawayi. Sa'an nan ana rarraba abubuwan rabawa a cikin kwantena na mutum.

Farfagandar begonia ta yanke

Mafi saurin dukkanin hanyoyin ciyayi na yaduwar itace ne. Yankunan da suke ɗauke da faranti 3 ko 4 ya kamata a yanke su daga daji. Don haka wannan ɓarna bata bayyana akan yanka ba, ya kamata a kula dasu da gawayi. Sannan yakamata a dasa ciyawar a cakuda ganye da ciyawar peat da yashi (1: 1: 1). Ana sanya akwati a cikin wurin dumin dumin wuta wanda babu wadatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Yankan yankan bukatar ruwa matsakaici, don haka sai a sanyaya ƙasa bayan ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin 1 zuwa 2 santimita. Tushen Tushen za a iya nutsarwa a cikin gilashin ruwa. Tushen zai yi girma bayan kimanin mako hudu.

Maganar Begonia ta ganye

Tunda yawancin nau'ikan suna da isasshen girma da fararen farantin ganye, ana iya yaɗa su ta hanyar ganye. Bugu da ƙari, don haifuwa, duka kwanon farantin da sashinsa sun dace. Idan ana yaduwar begonias tare da ganyen baki ɗaya, to, a gefen da ba daidai ba ya wajaba a zuga manyan jijiyoyin. Sa'an nan kuma an dage farawa daga farantin farantin tare da gefen notched a farfajiyar yashi, wanda dole ne a sanya shi a gaba. Bayan wannan, an daidaita shi a wannan matsayin. Ana gudanar da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Bayan kimanin makonni 8, Tushen zai fito daga abubuwan da aka ɓata, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci ƙananan tsire-tsire zasu fara girma. Karfafa matasa begonias ya kamata a raba da kuma dasa a cikin wata cakuda ƙasa da ya kunshi deciduous ƙasa, yashi da peat (1: 1: 1).

Cutar da kwari

Aphids, m gizo-gizo mites da nematodes za su iya tsayawa akan Begonia dakin. Ticks da aphids suna shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka, a sakamakon wannan ta rasa tasirin kayan adon nata kuma ci gabanta ya samu raguwa. Don magance aphids, ana amfani da Karbofos ko Actellik, tare da jiyya 2 ko 3 tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 1-1.5. Kuma don magance ticks, suna amfani da kayan aiki kamar Derris, Decis ko wasu ƙwayoyin acaricides. Lokacin kamuwa da cututtukan nematodes, da shuka dole ne a jefa fitar, tunda ba za ku iya kawar da su ba. Kuna iya gano cewa begonia tana kamuwa da cutar nematodes ta platinum ganye na kayan kwalliya da kuma kwararar tushen tsarin.

Begonia yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan kamar launin toka, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar cuta ko na mildew na ainihi Fundazole, Quadrice, Bordeaux ruwa, Skor ko wani aiki makamancin wannan zai taimaka wajen warkar da shuka. Hakanan, wannan inji mai saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ko kwayan cuta, misali: wilting kwayar cuta, mosaic kokwamba, ganyen tumatir. Misalin kamuwa da cuta dole ne a hallaka.

Begonia ta bushe

Wasu lokuta yakan faru da fararen ganye suka bushe bushe. Dalilin haka shi ne cewa dakin ya yi dumin dumu-dumu da bushe, haka kuma matsanancin shara. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a shayar da begonia kuma a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi, yayin da tukunyar ya kamata a sanya shi a kan katako da aka juya (ƙarin akan wannan an ambata a sama).

Begonia ya juya launin rawaya

Yana faruwa cewa a saman faranti fararen zobba ko safa na launin launi mai launin rawaya - wannan alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta na shuka tare da toshe tumatir ko motsi na kokwamba. Ya kamata a halakar da samfuran kamuwa da cuta. Idan ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama rawaya da droop, to, dalilin wannan shine cewa tsiron yayi sanyi sosai, ƙasa kuma tana ɗauke da ruwa mai yawa. Jira har sai ɗan dutsen da ke cikin tukunyar ya bushe da kyau, sannan ya motsa furen zuwa wuri mai ɗumi.

Babban nau'ikan da nau'ikan begonias tare da hotuna

Babu wani rarrabuwa na begonias a yanzu. Koyaya, a cikin wallafe-wallafen na musamman yana yiwuwa a sadu da zaɓuɓɓukan yanayi don rabuwa da nau'in tsiron da aka bayar, misali: kayan fure-fure da na ado-deciduous; sun kuma raba da bayyanar wani ɓangare na shuka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa cikin bututun ƙarfe, rhizome kuma tare da tsarin tushen farfaɗo; akwai wadanda suka rarraba wadannan jinsunan zuwa rukunoni masu zuwa - busasshe, kayan kwalliyar ado da bututu. Koyaya, a yau, masana suna kara yin amfani da wannan rarrabuwa:

bushy tare da madaidaiciya babbukoobraznymi mai tushe;
tare da m da bakin ciki drooping ko creeping mai tushe;
tare da rhizome wajen lokacin farin ciki kwance ko masauki mai tushe;
jinsunan da sune tushen fure matasan begonias.

Koyaya, don aikin gona, gida mai rarrabawa ya fi dacewa:

kayan ado na fure na fure;
tsirrai na cikin gida na ado;
na ado tukunya tukunyar tsire-tsire.

Da ke ƙasa za a gabatar da sunayen nau'ikan irin waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi shahara a cikin ciyawar gida, tare da kwatancinsu, da kuma iri iri ɗaya.

Ganyen Begonia

Royal dan farashi (Farashi na sake)

Haihuwar irin wannan fure shine Gabashin Indiya. An dauke shi ɗayan mafi kyau. Masu shayarwa sunyi amfani da wannan nau'in don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan ganye na kayan ado da yawa, da kuma nau'ikan launuka. Dankin yana da fure mai tsini, wanda aka kauri, kuma manyannnnunnunnnnnnn tasa manyannn faranti masu danko ko kuma da karamin sakin jiki ya kai santimita 20 a fadin kuma santimita 30 a tsayi. Siffar zuciyarsu-tayi tsari ne, basu dace ba ko gefensu ba. Launin ganye zai iya zama launin shuɗi-tagulla, rasberi-kayan kamshi ko ruwan-jigon-ja, wani lokacin ana iya ganin filawoyi na azir ko launin shuɗi-ja a saman su. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i na matasan, faranti na ganye waɗanda kusan baki ne, kuma aibobi rasberi suna kan farfajiya. A lokacin furanni, furanni masu ruwan hoda suna bayyana waɗanda basu da darajar kayan ado na musamman.

Popular iri:

Cartagena - farantin kayan kwalliyar mayafi da aka yayyan bawo ana fentin su cikin duhu kore. Tsakanin ɓangaren ganye shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, amma tare da shekaru yana canza launinta zuwa plum. A ɓangaren kore na farantin ganye sune aibobi masu launi, waɗanda ke da haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Azurfa Greenhart - faranti masu launin launuka masu launin shuɗi suna da kamannin-zuciya mai launin shuɗuwa, suna kuma da iyakar ƙasa mai launin kore tare da ƙananan dige na launi na azurfa.
Kayan Chocolite - farantin kwanon ya karkace - ya juya kuma ɓangaren tsakiyar sa yana zane a launi mai launi da yakamata. Sauran ganye yana da launi mai launi tare da tint mai ruwan hoda.
Maraice Maraice - fararen ganye suna da girman matsakaici, kuma fentin tsakiyar su yana fentin launin launi mai zurfi. Veins na launin ruwan kasa-mai ruwan kwalliya mai launin kore daga tsakiya tare da wani yanki na takardar launin ruwan rasberi. Ganyen yana da gefen rasberi.
Hallelujah - Tana da manyan ganye wanda ke zagaye da petioles. An fentin su da shuɗi mai haske tare da adon azurfa. Bangaren tsakiya da gefen ganyen launuka ceri, yayin da yake tsakanin su akwai madaidaicin tsararren launi mai launin shuɗi, a farfajiya wanda akwai babban adadin ƙananan ƙananan azurfa.

Baya ga nau'ikan da aka ambata a sama, masu noman kayan gona ma sun girme wasu. Misali, nau'ikan da ke zuwa da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da mashahuri: Pearl de Paris, Regal Minuet, Silver Corkscrew, Black Fang, Nuwamba Frost, Liliane, Red Tengo, Titika, Benitochib, Dewdrop, Charm, da dai sauransu.

Tiger Begonia (Begonia bowerae), ko Bauer begonia, ko maple ganye begonia

Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Meziko. Isan daji ba shi da ƙasa (ba fiye da santimita 25 ba), yana da harbe-harbe masu tsalle-tsalle da fararen ganye mai launin shuɗi, a gefen wanda akwai launuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. A underside na ganye ne pubescence. Unremarkable kodadde ruwan hoda fure wani ɓangare na sako-sako da drooping inflorescences. Ba za a taɓa samun irin wannan nau'in cikin daji ba. Godiya ga kwararru, an haife su da yawa iri iri masu kyau.

Mafi mashahuri sune:

Tiger - reewararrawar tsutsotsi na iya samun tsayi ba fiye da santimita 10 ba. Tsarin tagulla yana kan farar takarda mai launi iri iri; tsiri mai launin shuɗi yana gudana akan jijiyoyin. A saman hasken jan petioles akwai aibobi.
Cleopatra - A saman wannnan faranti sune launuka masu launin gashi, kuma suna iya canza launin su yayin canza hasken. Kuskuren gefen litattafan ganye na burgundy ko launin ja.

Murdiya faragal (Begonia corallina)

Irin wannan begonia tana da rabin-daji, kuma mahaifarta ita ce gandun daji na ƙasar Brazil. A gida, shuka zai iya yin girma zuwa santimita ɗari bisa dari. Tana da bamboo mai fasalin-kwari, kafaffen kafa da danda. Takaddun faranti masu launin siffofi masu yawa suna da bakin ciki. A tsayin daka, za su iya kai santimita 20, kuma a faɗi - 7 santimita. A farfajiya mai duhu duhu gaban gefen ganyayyaki akwai ƙananan aibobi na launi na azurfa, yayin da gefen dinki mai launin shuɗi ne. Peduncles suna da launin murjani. Suna ɗaukar furanni, waɗanda sune ɓangare na inflorescences a cikin nau'i na buroshi. Popular iri:

Talla - manyan faranti masu launin kore suna da bakin ciki, aibobi na azurfa a gaban su, kuma gefen da ba daidai ba yana da launin ja.
Shugaba Carnot - Palet din fararen takardu a ginin ana watsa su, kuma gefensu yayi rauni a hankali. Takaddun ganye sun kai santimita 30 a tsayi, da kuma santimita 15 a faɗi. Su masu launin kore ne masu launuka kuma akwai launuka masu kyau a saman.

Carolinolith faraway (Begonia carolineifolia)

Wannan begonia yana daya daga cikin tsoffin furanni na gida. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Meziko. Thicknessaƙarin lokacin da aka harba yana yin kusan santimita 4. An sanya manyan faranti na dabino da dabino a kan petioles na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A tsawon, ganye ba su wuce 35 santimita, akwai fili bayyane hutu. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore wani ɓangare ne na sako-sako da ƙwaya da ke ɗauke da sifar goga. Flow ya fara a watan Fabrairu.

Bayan wannan nau'in, masu noman fure sun shahara: taguwar, ƙarfe, Beauvaire, rawaya, mai walƙiya, Mason, hogweed, farin-dotted, ja-goge, Limam, sarki, da sauransu.

Na ado fure begonia

Yalkin Kallilin

Tsawon karamin daji mai tsayayye ba ya wuce santimita 60. A cikin matashi mai shuka, mai tushe suna madaidaici, amma bayan lokaci suna ɗaukar takaddar ampel ko Semi-ampel. Falon faranti da aka zagaye gefen gefen suna da karancin nutsuwa, kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 6. Ana iya fentin su cikin duhu ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma ana samun su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Anana (diamita game da 25 mm) fure mai fure ko mai sauƙi, ana iya fentin ruwan hoda, fari ko ja. Su ɓangare ne na inflorescences, waɗanda ke ɗan gajeren lokaci. Furannin furanni suna murna da kyawun su na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ba da jimawa ba, amma sababbi suna maye gurbinsu da sauri. Tare da kulawa ta dace, haske mai kyau da kuma riguna na saman yau da kullun, irin wannan begonia na iya yin fure a cikin hunturu. Popular iri:

Gustav a cikin Knaak - tsayin daji mai zurfi zai iya kaiwa kimanin santimita 30. Takaddun ganye na ganye kore suna da iyaka. Girman daskararren furanni carmine yana da kusan santimita 3, kuma suna cikin ɓangarorin inflorescences.
Carmen - a kan matsakaici mai sized iri-iri akwai faranti masu launin ruwan kasa tare da anthocyanin. Hakanan akwai wasu furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Amber - tsayin daji bai wuce santimita 15 ba, ruwan ganye yana launin ruwan kasa, kuma diamita na furanni ruwan hoda bai wuce santimita 3 ba.
Bicol - tsayin daji ya kai santimita 14. Ganyayyaki kore ne, kuma fararen furanni suna da iyaka mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Orania - Wani karamin daji, wanda tsayinsa ya kai santimita 16. Takaddun ganye na ganye kore suna da iyaka. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja.

Kuma masu noman furanni sun fi son girma da irin wannan nau'in kamar: Bella, Rozanova, Linda, Othello, Teicher, Leila, Lucifer, Scarletta, Albert Martin, Ball Red, Kate Teicher da sauransu.

Kawa Kara Zara Kayar (Begonia x elatior)

Irin wannan nau'in matasan ana daukar shi mafi ban mamaki kuma yana da mafi yawan fure. Daga cikin begonias na gida, irin wannan shuka shine mafi so. Tsawon daji bai wuce santimita 40 ba. Harbe suna da kauri, mai kauri, kamannin faranti masu launin zuciya masu zuwa. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai santimita 8, yayin da aka yanke gefen su. Gaban gaban ganyen yana da kyawawan kore, kuma ɓangaren da ba daidai ba yana matte kuma an fentin shi da koren haske. Furanni sune wani ɓangare na inflorescences kuma suna da tsaran shinge. Popular iri:

Schwabenland - a kan dogo, yalwataccen fure daji akwai wasu ƙananan furanni masu ɗamara da furanni.
Renaissance - a kan wani daji mai tsayi akwai furanni masu fure, fure masu fure wanda aka lalata.
Louise - ana fentin furanni a launin ruwan kirim mai santsi, suna da fenti mai haske.
Piccor - a kan karamin daji cikakken ruwan hoda furanni ne terry.
Tashi - Furen fure yana da launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.

Hakanan shahararre tsakanin masu noman fure sune irinsu: Kyoto, Goldfinger, Azotus, Berlin, Charlach, Cleo, Annebel, Bellona da sauransu.

Amonia (Begonia x tuberhybrida pendula)

Sau da yawa wannan nau'in yana girma kamar fure mai fure ko ana yi musu ado da baranda da wuraren shakatawa. Irin wannan fure yana da tushe mai tushe wanda ke gangarowa cikin cascades, kuma akwai furanni da yawa a kansu. Don shuka irin tsire-tsire, ana amfani da kwanduna, masu shirya ko tukwane. Furanni na iya zama mai kauri, ninki biyu, rabin-mai-sauki, kuma mai sauki, kuma ana fentin su cikin jan, rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, sannan kuma cikin haɗuwa iri-iri na waɗannan launuka masu launi. Furanni na iya zama babba, matsakaici da ƙarami. Popular iri:

Gale - A wani daji mai ban sha'awa akwai rataye mai tsawo (kimanin santimita 30) mai tushe, a cikin babba wanda akwai faranti masu launin kore tare da gefuna masu ƙyalli. Haske mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi rabin-biyu a diamita zai iya kaiwa santimita 3.
Christie - daji mai yaɗuwa ya ƙunshi rago mai rataye mai kyau wanda bai wuce santimita 40 ba tsawonsa. Diamita na fure fure shine santimita 4, kuma suna fenti fararen fata.
Roxana - karamin daji ya kunshi rataye mai tushe, tsawon sa wanda baya wuce santimita 40. Fenti mai faɗin santimita huɗu na santimita huɗu a zane.
Katie - daji mai yaɗuwa ya ƙunshi ɗanɗano mai kamshi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai santimita 30. Girman diamita na furanni biyu mai launin rawaya shine santimita 3.5.

Mafi mashahuri matasan irin na ado-flowering begonias

Harlequin - tsayin daji mai yaduwa ya kai santimita 25, faranti na ganye kore, kuma manyan (diamita 12 santimita) furanni biyu ana fenti launin rawaya kuma suna da gefuna masu ja.
Kayan Zinare - tsayi daga dajin da yake yadawa shine kusan santimita 25. Ganyen ganye suna launin furen kore. M furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi masu yawa sun fi yawa (diamita 20 santimita) da fenti mai rawaya.
Duck Red - a tsayi, daji mai yaduwa bai wuce santimita 16 ba. Ganyen yana cike da koren launi, kuma furanni masu perey-dimbin yawa ana fentin launin ja. Girman daddaɗin furanni kusan santimita 10 ne, yayin da furannin kuma suna da faɗi.
Camellia Flora - busharamin daji yana da tsawon santimita 25. Leaf faranti kore ne. Manyan furanni (diamita na kusan santimita 12) furanni camellia masu ruwan hoda, kuma furannin su, wadanda suke da gefan bakin fari, ba su da kyau.
Crispa Marginata - tsayin daji yakai santimita 15. An fentin faranti na ganye mai launin kore kuma yana da igiya na bakin ciki. Manyan (diamita na kusan santimita 12) furanni masu fadi-fari suna fenti fari kuma suna da iyaka mai iyaka. Gefen gefuna suna daɗaɗa nauyi kuma ana jinsu sosai.
Amy Jean Bard - tsayin daji bai wuce santimita 12 ba. Fararen ganye na ganye kore ƙanana ne. Abinda ke ciki na inflorescence ya hada da ƙananan 5 (diamita na kusan 3 santimita) furanni biyu tare da launin ruwan lemo.
Dayana Vinyard - tsawo na karamin daji shine kusan santimita 20. Takardun ganye masu launin shuɗi. Manyan (diamita na kusan santimita 20) furanni masu kauri da launin fari suna da fararen launi, da kuma filayen furannin furanni.
Marmorata - tsayin dabbar da ke yada zango ya kai santimita 20. An shirya furen manyan fure (inci kusan santimita 12) a cikin wani launi inuwa mai launin shuɗi, kuma a saman su akwai fuka-fuka mai kyau.
Gobarar - tsayin daji bai wuce santimita 20 ba. Fuskokin ganye masu launin kore ne da kuma jijiya suna rasberi. Smallanann (diamita of about 3 santimita) furanni biyu-biyu suna da launi mai ruwan hoda-orange.