Florariums sune ɗayan manyan hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa don keɓantar da ciki. Na ado ne, wanda babu makawa a bayyanar, yana buƙatar kulawa ta ƙarancin lokaci, amma a lokaci guda yana kawo mana kusanci ga halitta, kamar tsirrai na gargajiya, waɗannan lambuna a cikin tasoshin gilashi suna ƙaruwa da masu girki na fure da masu zane. Kuma kodayake abubuwa masu ado a cikin tsirrai na kowane tsari ba su da mahimmanci, tsire-tsire har yanzu suna kasancewa "ruhu" na ƙaramin yanki. Don irin waɗannan waƙoƙi, lallai ne yakamata su zama na musamman - bayyananniyar magana, mai ƙarfi da mai salo.
Don cikakken bayani game da nau'ikan florariums, ainihin ka'idodin halittar su, karanta kayan: Terrariums don tsirrai, ko Florariums.
Terrarium Kar Anna KarpinskiYawancin mazaunan florariums
Florariums, hada kansu daban-daban kwatance na phytodesign da kuma aiki a matsayin symbiosis na fasahar tsirrai tare da fasahar yin ado, na iya zama da bambanci sosai a girman su kuma a cikin yuwuwar yin shuka na cikin gida a cikinsu. Bayan haka, florariums, wanda aka sa tauraro guda ɗaya kawai, da kuma cikakkun hotunan kwalliyar filayen halitta, waɗanda suke amfani da hadaddun abubuwa daga nau'ikan da suke kama da buƙatun, daidai suke da shahara, kuma farfajiyar shimfidar wurare ba ta da ƙasa da nau'in kayan ado. Duk florariums daidai suke da kyau: ga kowane akwai zaɓi na musamman da na musamman.
Yiwuwar dasa shuki mai yawa na tsire-tsire a cikin florarium ana iyakance shi da girma da girman ganga da kanta. Idan muna magana ne game da kananan-florariums na zamani na zamani, girmansa wanda ke iyakance ta ikon sanya farfajiyar kayan lambu akan teburin kofi ko tebur, a cikin kayan ciki ba tare da keta yiwuwar amfani da shi ba, to yawanci suna amfani da su daga tsirrai ɗaya zuwa 3, tare da banbancin da ba a keɓe ba - 5 al'adu. Babban florariums - kayan wasan furanni da kuma manyan aquariums tare da tsire-tsire - ba ka damar girma da dama na jinsin, amma suna buƙatar wuri na musamman, kulawa mai ban tsoro, da kuma kula da yanayin musamman, mafi ƙaranci a yau a cikin shahararrun wurare masu yawa a cikin tasoshin kayan ado. Babban yanayin don nasara shine al'adu ya zama daidai da iyawa, da alaƙa da shi, samun siliki mai kyau da cikakkun bayanai, tunda za a gan tsire-tsire a cikin fulawa a zahiri daga dukkan bangarorin kuma duk ajizancin kore ko sifar nan da nan za su kama idonka. Matsakaicin girman tsire-tsire don florarium yawanci ana iyakance zuwa 20 cm (amfanin gona mafi girma kawai za'a iya amfani dasu idan za'a iya yanke su). Lokacin zabar abubuwan da aka shirya, suna yin nazarin hankali ba kawai halayen kayan ado ba, har ma da abubuwan da ake son shuka don ƙasa, haske, zafi da buƙatun kulawa: don "maƙwabta" a cikin furen, duk sigogi dole ne su dace.
Tambayar zabar yawan tsirrai da daidaitaccen haɗi a tsakanin su yana da mahimmanci daga ra'ayi mai tsabta. Amma lokacin shirya florariums, wanda ya isa ya manta game da kayan ado - binciken don al'adun da suka fi bayyana. Don warware matsalar ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun abun da ake buƙata ya zama dole, dogara ba kawai akan nishaɗin kanku da zaɓinku ba. Ra'ayin terrarium bai ƙuntatawa sauƙaƙe ba akan jerin tsire-tsire da za'a iya amfani dashi. Dangane da rarrabuwar daukacin wurare zuwa cikin tsaunukan da ke bushe da bushe mai bushe, duk amfanin gona da suka dace da zanen gidan gona an kuma kasu kashi biyu:
- Moisturizing shuke-shuke bukata barga ko high zafi ba kawai substrate, amma har iska.
- Succulents da cacti waɗanda ke da wadatar albarkatu kaɗan.
Terrarium Ina romina-ioanaShuke-shuke da tsire-tsire na florarium bai kamata su zama na cikin gida ba. Ana iya canzawa su ko dai daga al'adun tukunya na yau da kullun ko kayan aikin ruwa zuwa florariums, ko zaka iya bincika sabbin halittu tsakanin tsire-tsire waɗanda yanzu ana amfani da su a cikin shagunan dabbobi don yin kwalliyar paludariums. Tabbas, zaku iya amfani da tsirrai da suka girma a cikin daji (alal misali, cikin gandun daji zaku iya neman asalin nau'in ƙwayoyin fure da ferns). Amma nau'in al'adu an fi son su ko da lokacin zabar mosses, in ba haka ba lallai ne kuyi ƙoƙari da yawa don yaƙi da ƙazantar kuma, a saboda haka, ku gurɓata "mazan" mazaunan filayen.
Shuke-shuke don wuraren shakatawa na wurare masu zafi
A cikin rukunin gidajen gona, ba na gargajiya ba, amma na musamman, ana amfani da wahalar shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman yanayi. Haka kuma, ba duk tsire-tsire wanda zaku iya sake shimfidar yanayin gandun daji ba shi da rai kuma ba zai iya girma a cikin ɗakunan talakawa ba. Amma duk albarkatun gona na farfajiyar rigar suna da fasalin gama gari: suna son babban zafi kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai a cikin tukunyar tukunya. Don hana shi ko sake shimfida yanayin da ya dace, ana bada shawarar a girma a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin gidajen rufe. Kuma wasu mahaɗan na iya buƙatar buƙatar shigar da tsarin sarrafa yanayi. Irin waɗannan florariums sun fi wahalar shiryawa da kulawa saboda zaɓin tsire-tsire, amma kuma sun kasance kyakkyawan tsari mai sauƙi ga waɗanda suke yin mafarki na ƙwararrun masarufi musamman al'adun da ba a saba dasu ba, waɗanda za a iya ba su duk abin da ya zama dole a cikin farfajiya.
Manyan dabbobin gida 10 da suka fi fice don yin kwalliyar kwalliyar sun hada da:
Mini ferns
Asplenum, mnogoryadnik, pteris, adiantum suna da kyau duka a nasu, kuma a cikin kamfanin mosses, kuma a matsayin tushen wasu tsire-tsire, kuma azaman bude abubuwa ban da additionan tsire-tsire masu tasowa masu yawa. Hannun da aka sassaka na ferns a cikin florarium mamaki ba kawai tare da yadin da aka saka ba, har ma da kyawawan silsilar kowane ganye, suna yin ado da kayan haɗin tare da wasu airiness na musamman, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don kimanta lokacin girma a cikin tukwane.
Ferns a cikin TerrariumMosses
Mafi sau da yawa, an zaɓi sphagnum na al'ada don florariums, ƙirƙirar ɗakuna mai laushi mai haske. Amma rigar florarium ta dace da mosses na nau'ikan halittu, wanda za'a iya samu a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi da kuma sashen akwatin kifaye, kuma zaɓin ba a iyakance ko dai da ƙimar kinkiness ko launi (banda kayan kwalliya na gargajiya, har ma zaka sami mosses tare da tasirin "ƙarfe"). Amma zai yuwu a shuka mosses a cikin tsirran kawai idan ana kiyaye yanayin dindindin a maimakon haka kuma ana kiyaye yanayi mai lalacewa a ciki. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa na acidic, wanda dole ne a zubo shi a kan madaidaiciyar substrate. Amma mosses suna haɗe tare da mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya.
Moss a cikin terrariumKabilanci
Mafi ban sha'awa dangane da launuka na alamu shine bayyanar kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Crotons ga yawancin lambu an san su da manyan tsire-tsire, amma ban da iri tare da ganye mai yawa na fata, akwai kuma karin nau'ikan ƙarami tare da daskararre da mafi kyawun ganye (sunan irin waɗannan nau'ikan kusan koyaushe yana ɗauke da "dwarf"). Launi ba ya wahala daga raguwar girman: launin rawaya mai haske, ja, lemo mai banbancin launuka iri-iri, jijiyoyi da “wassos” suna juya kowace shuka zuwa mu'ujiza mai launi.
Croton a cikin baranda. © Laurie CervantezSelaginella
Kyakkyawan wakilin tsoffin masu tafiya, sanannen sananne ne saboda girmanta. Amma ga florariums, selaginella yana da kyau ba wai kawai saboda sauƙin sarrafawa: yana ba da babban laushi kuma kawai a cikin farfajiyar yana nuna kyakkyawarsa sosai. Openwork da mai yawa a lokaci guda, kayan kore suna kama filigree kuma suna sha'awar tsarin hadaddun. Kuma a bango na ƙasa mai ado, an bayyanar da kyakkyawa da sifar selaginella daga sabon yanayin gaba ɗaya.
Selaginella a cikin terrariumOrchids
Suna yin fahariya da nau'in enviable iri-iri Idan mafi yawan shahararrun 'halittattun' 'suna daidaita' tare da yanayin ɗakin, mafi ƙarancin jinsunan suna buƙatar takamaiman yanayi. Kuma hanya mafi sauki don shuka nau'ikan orchid na capricious suna cikin florariums. Tabbas, zaku iya haɗa orchids tare da wasu tsirrai, amma galibi suna girma ko dai tare da brothersan uwan, ko kuma a cikin warewar ƙayatarwa. Ana kiran florariums tare da orchids a hanya ta musamman - orchidariums. Suna buƙatar shigarwa da tsarin tallafi na rayuwa, dumama da iska, amma kaɗan sauran hanyoyin shimfidar wurare zasu iya kwatanta su da daraja da kyau.
Orchids a cikin terrarium.
Mini violet
Ana kiran su mafi girman ƙananan ado na sills taga kuma galibi ana alakanta su da al'adun tukunya. Amma har ila yau suna da kyau a cikin wuraren furanni, inda yanayin tsayayyen yanayin matsakaici ke sa a sami wata fure mai yawa. Kuma furanni masu taɓa su, tare da duwatsun dutse, kayan adon, da wasu tsire-tsire, duk suna kama da lafazi mai tamani.
Saintpaulia, ko uzambar violet a cikin terrariumFittonia
Ba kamar alocasia ba, wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar so. Wannan mu'ujiza mai banmamaki, na musamman a cikin fassararsa a cikin tsararraki, ƙaunar danshi mai laushi, an ɗauke shi ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan ado da kayan ɗorewa. Don florariums, ana amfani da nau'in murfin ƙasa na Fittonia kuma ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarami. Laushi mai laushi, mara nauyi, da kadan abin tunawa da Mint, ganyayyaki masu launin kwai na Fittonia an yi musu ado tare da bakin ciki-cibiyar sadarwar launuka masu launuka wanda ke juyawa kowace shuka zuwa ado mai kyau na kowane fure. Yin wasa a kan zane, fittonia ya haɗu daidai tare da kayan ado, tare da wasu tsire-tsire tare da canza launi na ganye da abubuwa masu ado. Kuma nau'ikan Fittonia da yawa daban-daban a cikin florarium daya suna kallon ban mamaki. Wannan shine babbar shuka don wasa tare da tasirin nama a cikin rigar florariums. Amma yana da karkatarwa - Fittonia zata buƙaci samun sararin iska na yau da kullun.
Fittonia a cikin terrariumCyclamens
Waɗannan ba kwatankwacin mazaunan florariums ba ne. Moody, amma irin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furanni mai buɗe ido da ganyayyaki masu kyau, yanzu ana samun siyarwa a cikin iri biyu da ƙananan iri. Latterarshe yana buɗe sababbin sababbin damar don ƙirar florariums, tunda cyclamens a cikin irin wannan yanayi na iya zahiri Bloom na kusan duk shekara. An haɗa su da kyau tare da dukkan tsire-tsire na ado da ƙoshinsu, kamar dai kambi kambi tare da cikakken tabo mai yawa da furanni masu matukar kyau.
Cyclamen a cikin terrariumRhododendrons
Rhododendrons an canza su a cikin florarium. Samun wuri mafi tsayayyiyar yanayi, suna cin nasara tare da mafi launuka masu launuka masu ɗumbin launuka masu ɗumi, kuma da furanni masu tsayi da yawa. Don florariums amfani da ƙananan nau'in ƙananan azaleas na cikin gida. Musamman ingantacciya a cikin waɗannan abubuwan haɗawa sune rhododendrons waɗanda aka kafa a cikin nau'i na itace mai yankewa.
Rhododendron ko AzaleaAlocasia
Alocasias sune abubuwan da aka fi so da yawa waɗanda suke ba ku damar kawo kyawawan samfuran kawai ba, har ma da layin tsoro. Fararen duhu-dimbin yawa ganye faranti an yi ado ba kawai tare da nuna tip, amma kuma tare da wani sabon abu sassaka baki, da kuma bambanta, kusan mai hoto jijiya veins ba da shuka kusan flashy tsananin. Kuma kodayake waɗannan tsire-tsire masu girma ne sosai, a yau akwai wasu ƙananan nau'ikan waɗanda ba su fi 30 cm sayarwa ba.
Alocasia a cikin barandaIdan ana so, zaku iya yin kwalliyar filawa tare da yanayin laima da sauran tsire-tsire masu haske. A yau yana da sauƙi a sami karamin Dieffenbachia tare da launuka masu haske-kore mai haske. Ganyen huda da furanni masu launin shuɗi zasu yi haske a cikin furannin. Kuma wakilin exotic bromeliad gusmania, wanda a cikin florarium yayi kama da tsuntsu mai tsinkaye, zai bayyana kyawunsa a sabuwar hanya. Kamar dangi wanda ba kamar ta ba, wani tsiro mai fure mai launi mai launi iri-iri, tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle tare da kyawawan kyawawan gadaje na gishiri, ƙaramin begonias, calamus wanda ya dace da shimfidar wurare masu laushi, ingantaccen tsari da ƙarancin inganci, da kayan aikin furan. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar dwarf da tsire-tsire mai "mai biyayya" - mai ban sha'awa ficus (Ficus pumilaм) tare da ganye mai zagaye har zuwa 1 cm a diamita akan sassauyawar harbe-harbe, ƙarancin ivy, philodendrons, epipremma, terrarium yanayi mai rai wanda ke yin tsinkaye na cikin gida (sundew, tashi tashi) , sarracenia), da sauransu.
Amfanin gona don hamada da tuddai na dutse
Mafi sauƙaƙan terrariums a cikin tsari - waɗanda bushe - ba zai zama mashahuri sosai idan ba don sauƙi na kula da tsire-tsire na musamman da ake amfani da su ba. Don irin waɗannan wuraren shakatawa, ba kawai tsire-tsire waɗanda aka zaɓa ba waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen sake haɓaka hamada ko shimfidar wuraren tsauni, amma waɗanda aka shuka ne kawai waɗanda ke jure yanayin bushewa daidai, ba sa buƙatar hawan zafi, za su iya girma a zahiri tare da kulawa kaɗan. Hardy da mai ban mamaki mai yiwuwa, irin wannan tsire-tsire suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan ado waɗanda ke buƙatar wahalar ruwa sosai. Samun albarkatun gona masu dacewa don yin busassun tsire-tsire ba shi da bambanci kamar zaɓin tsire-tsire don wuraren shakatawa na wurare masu zafi. Amma a cikinsu zaka iya samun kamannun asali, da launuka iri-iri, da halaye na musamman.
Terrarium tare da nasara. Ass CassieTsarin tsire-tsire masu haƙuri na TOP 10 don bushewar ƙasa sun haɗa da:
Cacti
Cacti (farashi mai saƙar gaske, farfadiya, echinopsis, notocactus, da sauransu) a cikin furen baki ɗaya suna riƙe ikon su na rayuwa cikin kusan yanayin bushewa kusan duka. A bango daga kyawawan kayan zaɓaɓen da aka zaɓa, an bayyana kyawun silhouettes da alaƙa na ƙaya a cikin sabuwar hanya, kuma a cikin cakti mai cakti mai rikitarwa baya taɓa zama mai walwala ko talakawa. Kasancewarsu yana ba kowane florarium kama da shimfidar wurare masu hamada tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari don kwaikwayon. Amma ko da a cikin florariums na ado kawai, cacti duba babu muni.
Cacti a cikin barandaSaurayi
Matasa - dutse na almara, wanda ko da a cikin lambu na iya yin ado da kyawawan wuri mai faɗi, kuma a cikin farfajiyar zai kuma yi kyau sosai (a cikin kwaikwayon hamada da dutsen) bushe-bushe. Wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi wuya wanda zai iya rayuwa cikin matsanancin yanayi. M ganye, taru cikin hadaddun, kuma da gaske reminiscent na furanni, rosettes kama da abin ado ornamental, da kuma purple tukwici na ganye da wasa na launuka kawai ƙara fara'a ga saurayi.
Matasa a cikin terrarium. © StrawberryEcheveria
Tun yana ƙuruciya, wannan ƙaramar itace tayi mai kamar itace. Amma sun fi m da girma fiye da matasa, da launuka na shuka saboda da launin toka-azurfa ƙirar alama mabanbanta. A garin Echeveria, ana iya kimanta kyautar kayan abincin da aka samo daga dangin Tolstyankov. Tana da matukar kamala kuma kusan cikakke ne, kuma a cikin farfajiyar duk wata fa'ida ta dasa wani tsiro mai daure kai ya bayyana.
Echeveria a cikin terrariumAgave
Agaveucces tare da halin gaba daya daban-daban hali. Kamar magabatanta na daji, wannan kyakkyawa - inji yana da matukar m, a cikin tsirran ya haifar da ji na rashin daidaituwa da "farashi". Ita kaɗai za ta iya sake jan yanayin kwalliyar filayen wasannin Mexico. An kuma tattara ganyen tsiro kuma a cikin taras tare da tsarin daidaituwa, amma siffarsu ba kwatankwacin “tile” na samari ko echeveria.M, fleshy, lanceolate, elongated, tare da kaifi baki, ganye an yi wa ado da thorns da spikes da m launin toka-bluish tabarau na kore, kuma wani lokacin asalin iyaka ko tsiri.
Agave a cikin terrarium. © Mary McCluskeyAloe vera
Aloe shine mafi kyawun yanayi, amma yafi nesa da nau'in maye. Baya ga talakawar Aloe, wanda aka samo a kusan kowane sill taga kuma ya haifar da dogon lokaci na rashin yarda da wannan shuka, akwai wasu nau'in kayan ado da iri. Karamin haske mai haske, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan ganye na succulent mai tsawo, launuka daban-daban na rosettes, rage ko cikakkun mai tushe, tsalle-tsalle na ado, irin nau'in aloe na zamani nesa da uniform. Zaka iya zaɓar bisa ga siliki ɗin - daga rosettes lebur na tunawa da furanni da karawar geometric zuwa kusan katako da bishiyoyi. (Don fahimtar menene karaya, zaku iya bincika bayani game da kabeji na jinsin Romanesco, mai ban sha'awa sosai). Kuma duk Aloe daidai suke da ƙira da marasa ma'ana.
Aloe a cikin terrariumAdromiscus
Adromiscus shine ɗayan "baƙon abu" da wakilan wakilai na Crassulaceae na musamman. Succulents masu ƙarancin girma tare da ɗan gajeren zannuwa na kwance, Tushen ja mai haske mai haske ya zama sananne ga sabon zagaye na su ko na triangular, ganye mai laushi mara kyau. Suna kama da mayuka, sannan tuff, sannan ƙyalen lava, sannan kodan, sannan maces, ko ma wakilan mollusks daban-daban. Yawancin adromiscus yana da kyau, dukkan tsirrai suna da alama kuma suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi masu rarrafe, launinsu yana daga launuka masu launin shuɗi zuwa launuka iri-iri da shunayya da bulo.
Adromiscus a cikin terrarium. King Phil KingHaworthia
Haworthia a waje zai iya sauƙaƙe dangi na agave. Amma yana ba da ƙasa mai ɗumbin launuka masu launuka masu launuka akan ganyayyaki masu cike da launuka a cikin farfajiyar shinge. Wannan karamin nasara ne, tarin nau'ikan wanda a Yammacin duniya sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta shi da tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 600 sama da iri, kuma sabbin iri da nau'ikan suna bayyana kowace shekara. Haworthias daban-daban sun bambanta a bayyanar, amma mafi kyawun tsire-tsire sanannu ne ga kowa. M dogon lanceolate bar tare da nuna baki, duhu launi da kuma juna na farin m “ratsi” kunshi warty tubercles samar da wani classic Symmetrical rosette. iri: bambancinsu zai bawa kowa damar sauƙaƙe kamannin da suka fi so.
Haworthia a cikin farfajiyar gidanGodson
Mahaifin mashahurin ya zama sananne ne saboda bambancin iri daya - a yau sanannen sanannen Senecio Rowley, wanda ganyensa suka yi kama da koren ciyayi, kuma a kan harbe suna kama da beads mai alatu. Thinanana da ke bakin ciki da kuma wasu siraran a cikin farfajiyar ba za su ji rauni ba, amma za su ba ku damar cinye ƙananan shimfidar wurare, "ɗauka" harbe a waje da tasoshin kuma ƙirƙirar juyawa mara tsammani.
Godson, ko Senezio Rowley a cikin karamin mini terrarium. Lai'atuKalanchoe
Kalanchoe na iya bayar da kyakkyawan zaɓi tsakanin nau'ikan furanni na gargajiya, wanda haske da kima mai yawa-garkuwar garkuwar zai sanya wuraren da ba a zata ba a cikin rumfunan daga jerin gwanon. Amma fure mai tsire-tsire yana buƙatar yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, kuma lokacin da aka girma a cikin fulawa a cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar, ba shi yiwuwa a tsara shi. Amma kayan kwalliyar kwalliya na kalanchoe tare da "ruffles" na ƙaramin yara tare da gefen ganyen fleshy mai ƙayatarwa abu ne daban. A bango daga baya na succulents na gargajiya, koyaushe suna kama da ƙididdigar tsararru, da ɗan birni, manyan manya da ban sha'awa. Ba kamar yawancin competan takara "rosette" ba, irin wannan Kalanchoe zai samar da cikakkiyar bushes kuma ƙara wasa tare da tsayi da silhouette a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Kalanchoe a cikin terrariumMalefora
Malefora wani yanayi ne da ba a san shi sosai ba, amma tsintsaye ne wadanda suka tayar da hankalin su. Lallai, a cikin kayan bushewa, malefora ba wai kawai wani nau'i ne mai yawa na girma ba, har ma da damar Bloom kusan duk shekara. Bishiyoyi masu saurin girma, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 20 cm ba, wanda yake iya samar da dogayen harbe sune manyan gwanayen yaran. Bar tare da Bloomy Bloom, fused a gindi, su ne mafi yawanci harshe ko spade, wajen ƙarami. Furanni suna fure daya a lokaci guda, masu haske sosai, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, sune inflorescences-kwanduna, ɗan kadan na fure cacti.
Malefora.
Yana da daraja a kula da mata masu kyan gaske, gami da almara kuɗi, da dabbar Brazil tare da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki na doguwar ganye, mai ƙyalli, daga abin da tsattsauran ra'ayi ya hau. Euphorbia wani lokaci ana amfani dashi a cikin florariums, daga euphorbia zuwa nau'in rarer, tare da tsarin “gangar jikinsu” na ainihi, ganyayen ganye da sauran hanyoyin haɓaka na sabon abu. Mafi yawan lokuta sabon abu wanda yake kama da fure, wanda a zahiri yake kama da fure mai fure, ana samun su ta wata ƙarancin nasara wacce tayi kama da hamada a gonar daji - kore.
