Shuka wani sanannen plum na kasar Sin da kuma irin kayan zaki na Rashanci tsari ne mai sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa. Hotunan da aka nuna su da kwatancin nau'ikan nau'ikan ruwan ceri mai cakulan da aka samo zasu taimaka wajen sanar da bayyanar 'ya'yan itaccan da bunƙasarsu, fa'idodin irin su, fasalin kiwo da kulawa.
Bayanin sa
Cherry plum matasan Found - sakamakon haɗin gwiwar aikin Crimean da kuma Belarusian shayarwa, da dama halin high ada ada kaddarorin da kyau kwarai ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Al'adar da aka zaba ta dace da namo, ba wai kawai a yankuna na kudanci ba, har ma a cikin yankuna na tsakiya da arewa maso yammacin kasar.
Yawancin nau'in ceri ceri da aka samu yana da irin waɗannan sifofi:
- tsayin itace - matsakaici (2.5-3 m);
- ɗanɗano mai ruwan toka;
- zagaye kambi mai laushi;
- matsakaicin kambi mai yawa;
- da wuri, fure na fure (kafin ganye suyi fure) a farkon shekarun Afrilu;
- fure yana tsawon kwanaki 7-8;
- ceri plum fure fari, tare da gajerun zagaye furanni;
- iri-iri mai haifar da kansa;
- farkon balaga - tsiron ya fara yin 'ya'ya 2-3 bayan dasawa;
- matsakaici farkon ripening (tsakiyar watan Yuli);
- iri mai haɓaka mai yawa;
- girma da sauri;
- fari mai haƙuri;
- sanyi mai tsauri;
- sosai tsayayya da cututtuka;
- fruiting na yau da kullum da yalwatacce;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa kalau ne, babba (kimanin gram 30);
- ciki ba shi da ciki;
- tsawon lokaci kada ku yi birgewa kuma kada ku fashe;
- launi - violet-ja tare da kadan mai rufi;
- ɓangaren litattafan almara suna da laushi, friable, fibrous, orange;
- nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da daɗi;
- da kyawawan halayen kayan zaki.
Don yadda kwai ya girma tare, dasa, kusa da ceri plum Samu, pollinators, mafi kyaun waɗanda su ne iri Mara, Vitba da ceri plum.
Plwararren ƙwayar plum da aka samo - saukowa da kulawa
Alycha An samo nau'ikan suttura mai bankwana wanda ke girma sosai akan kowane nau'in ƙasa, banda ƙasa mai nauyi, da ruwa. Amsarancin furanni sun fi dacewa da wannan amfanin gona.
Lokacin dasa da kuma kula da ƙwayar ceri, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodin agrotechumman masu zuwa:
- Plwararren ƙwayar plum a cikin yankuna na kudancin shine ya fi kyau a cikin fall, kuma a arewacin a cikin bazara.
- Don dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa a zaɓi seedlings shekara-shekara.
- Yankin dasa shuki yakamata ya kasance a buɗe rana, a kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi.
- Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka ceri plum seedlings.An samo shi a cikin kasa mai narkewa. Zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa a cikin lambu ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 1 m, tunda tushen tsarin itacen shine 30-40 cm.
- Wajibi ne a dasa shuki kafin a fara kwarara ruwan itace, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a shirya dasa ramuka a fall.
- A cikin bazara, ceri plum akwati da kuma rassan ya kamata a tsabtace da matattu haushi.
- Yankunan da aka tsabtace ana bi da su tare da sulfate na jan karfe.
- A farkon lokacin bazara, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace kayan tsabta da kuma katako na itace.
- Digging a kusa da itaciyar ana aiwatar.
- M jiyya na ceri plum daga kwari da cututtuka ne da za'ayi.
- An bada shawara don fesa buds tare da bayani na abubuwan da aka gano.
- Bayan wata daya, yakamata a sake maimaita miya da wani maganin da ke kunshe da sinadarin phosphorus da potassium.
- A watan Mayu, dole ne a ciyar da itaciyar da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
- A lokacin rani, yakamata ceri yakamata a shayar a kai a kai kuma a kwance a da'irori kusa-da'ira.
- A watan Agusta, ana amfani da takin gargajiya ko phosphorus-potash a karkashin bishiyar 'ya'yan itace.
- Bayan mun girbe, ya kamata a maimaita miya.
- A ƙarshen kaka, an shirya ceri ceri don hunturu. An cire ɓoyen ɓoyayyun kuma an yi aikin farin ruwan sha.
Plwararren Cherrywalin Cherrywalin da aka samo daidai yana ba da takin ƙasa, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi ƙa'idar, saboda, tun da wuri tare da kayan miya, kuna haɗarin samun haɓaka mai kyau ga lalacewar amfanin gona.
Plwallakin Cherryaramin Cherrywari da aka samo shine ɗayan mafi kyawun iri, wanda ake godiya saboda babban yawan amfanin ƙasa da kyakkyawan dandano. Ta hanyar bin duk tukwici da dabaru, zaku iya shuka shi a cikin lambun ku ba tare da wata matsala ba, kuma bayan samar da kulawa ta dace, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, ku more kyawawan' ya'yan itace mai ɗanɗano.
