Duk da gaskiyar cewa an horar da Valerian officinalis a duk faɗin duniya, koyaushe ba zai yiwu ba don siyan zanyensa a cikin kantin magani. Sabili da haka, a yau ina so in raba ɗan ƙaramin kwarewa a cikin ciyawar cat a cikin lambu, a cikin lambu.
Offilinalis na Valerian, ko ciyawa na cat (Valeriana officinalis) - nau'in tsirrai na halittar Valerian (Valeriana) daga gidan Valerian (Valerianoideae).
Gashi da kuma tushen Valerian officinalis, ko ciyawar Fine (Valeriana officinalis). © xtrovertBayanin Valerian officinalis
Officinalis na Valerian - tsirrai mai tsinkaye, ya kai 1.5 m.
Valerian rhizome gajere ne, lokacin farin ciki (har zuwa 4 cm tsayi, har zuwa 3 cm lokacin farin ciki). Yawancin bakin ciki da yawa waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin tushensu suna buɗewa daga rhizome daga dukkan bangarorin. Tushe na valerian daidai ne, arched, furrowed, branching kusa da inflorescence. A wani daji, da yawa mai tushe ci gaba.
Ganyayyaki na Valerian: ƙananan da na tsakiya suna da tsayi-tsinkaye, babba na babba ne, akasin haka, wani lokacin ma ana tattarawa ko tattara 3-4 a cikin ɓarnar, an rarraba shi sosai.
Furannin furanni masu kamshi, ƙananan, har zuwa 4 mm a diamita, bisexual, tare da madaidaiciyar tsinkaye, fararen fari, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka tattara cikin manyan inflorescences. Valerian blooms daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa kusan duk lokacin rani.
Don dalilai na likita, yi amfani da rhizome da tushen shuka. Ana amfani da Valerian a matsayin magani mai narkewa kuma azaman maganin antispasmodic. Hakanan yana da tasirin choleretic, yana ƙara ɓoyewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, dilates tasoshin jijiyoyin jini.
Illolin dake tattare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na Valerian. Rik Erik da catGirma Valerian daga Tsaba
Idan baku sayi tsaba na valerian a cikin shagon ba, zaku iya shuka tsaba na tsire-tsire da aka samo a yanayi a shafin. Zaɓi samfuran ƙarfi masu ƙarfi kuma lokacin da tsaba suka hau (suna da sauƙin crumble), tattara su.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka valerian shine Yuli, amma yawanci tsaba suna girma daga baya, saboda haka zaku iya shuka a farkon bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
A lokacin kaka, kuna buƙatar tono sama da murabba'in mita biyu zuwa uku zuwa zurfin 25-27 santimita, kuma a cikin bazara, da zaran saman ƙasan ƙasa ya bushe, zaboronit baƙin ƙarfe.
Dasa valerian
Yi ƙananan tsagi, shuka tsaba a cikin su ba tare da shuka ba kuma yayyafa su da humus ɗin santimita mai kauri. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta isasshe danshi koyaushe. A cikin makonni biyu harbe zai bayyana.
Wannan alama ce: kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, cire ciyayi. A lokaci guda, Wajibi ne don shirya kasar gona a wurin da ake narkar da valerian akai-akai: tono wani yanki tare da yanki na murabba'in mita biyar zuwa goma, gabatar da humus kowace guga a kowace murabba'in mita.
Valerian officinalis, ko ciyawar Feline (Valeriana officinalis). Eri Teri “Fiber Daker”Canza valerian zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa
Lokacin da ganye na huɗu ya bayyana a cikin seedlings na valerian, ana dasa tsire-tsire. Nisa tsakanin seedlings bai wuce santimita 20 a jere ba, kuma tsakanin layuka - santimita goma. A kan murabba'in mita ka samu tsirrai 50.
Ana kiyaye gado a cikin wani sako-free jihar, dan kadan moistened.
Idan kun yi nasarar shuka valerian a Yuli, to, ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba.
Rhizome na Valerian officinalis. SihiriKulawar Valerian da girbi
Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin bazara a cikin bazara na iya ba amfanin gona na farko na rhizomes. Tona kowane shuka na biyu. Sauran wuraren valerian ana ciyar da su tare da nitroammophos ko wasu takin mai ɗauke da phosphorus da nitrogen a cikin nauyin 50 a kowace muraba'in.
A shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, Valerian blooms. Da zaran tsaba suka fara farawa, an yanke ciyawar furannin kuma a sanya su a karkashin wata doguwar har sai sun yi cikakkiyar ifuru. Za'a iya raba ƙwayar girbi tare da maƙwabta, abokai.
Kar ka manta don ciyar da tsire-tsire bayan cire shinge. A cikin kaka, ana iya dugan valerian sama ko hagu a kan tsaba. A lokaci guda, kula da sabon gado na shuka, saboda shi, kamar yadda tsoffin mutane suka shaida, yana kawo ɗan adam alheri, zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.
