A gida, masu fulawa suna girma da wasu nau'ikan irin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu banbancin amma duk da haka ba kamar Kalanchoe ba. A kan windows windows a yau za ku iya ganin abubuwan ban mamaki na Kalanchoe Blossfeld, mai kaifi, ganyayyaki mai cike da yara na Kalanchoe Degremon, da launin toka, an rufe su da nau'ikan fure, da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shunayya na waje, amma mallakar iri ɗaya ne, mutane daga ƙasa mai zurfi da ƙasashe na Afirka, Australia da Asiya. Kalanchoe yana jan hankalin masu kaifin ciyawar cikin gida duka ta hanyar da ba ta saba gani ba, da kuma saukin kulawa, ta hanyoyin da yawa na haifuwa da kuma ikon cimma fure na wannan tsiro.
Idan a cikin yanayi daban-daban Kalanchoe na iya isa girman 20 cm zuwa mita 4, to, a cikin tukunyar tukunyayen bishiyoyin da ke tsiro ba su wuce rabin mita ba, girma sosai kuma yana gamsar da bayyanar inflorescences.
Saboda haka cewa tsire-tsire daga kwandunan dumi na duniya suna da kyau a kan windowsill a cikin ɗakin, har ma da irin wannan al'adar da ba ta dace ba kamar Kalanchoe, a gida ba zai iya yin ba tare da kulawa, dasawa ba, m ruwa da samar da wasu yanayin rayuwa. Yawancin dokoki don girma Kalanchoe don nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun zama ruwan dare. Wannan ya shafi dasa matasa bushes samu daga cuttings, ganye ko 'yar kwandon shara da dasawa da riga balagagge shuke-shuke da bukatar fadada da "sarari sarari".
Ina bukatan dasa Kalanchoe yayin fure?
Kalanchoe tare da kulawa mai kyau yana girma da sauri, yayin da ba kawai ɓangaren sama ba, amma har ma tushen tsarin yana girma. Don haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana buƙatar sake dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya mafi girma ko kuma a dasa Kalanchoe da yawa a cikin kwantena daban. Yadda ake canza Kalanchoe? Kuma yaushe ne mafi kyawun aiwatar da wannan hanyar don rage cutar da shuka kuma kar tsoma baki tare da fure?
Sau da yawa, Kalanchoe na irin waɗannan nau'ikan kayan ado kamar Kalandiva da Blossfeld suna shiga gidan tuni suna yin fure. A lokaci guda, masu noman fure suna fuskantar matsala mai wahala. Shin yana da daraja a gare shi nan da nan dasa Kalanchoe, a kan abin da inflorescences dukkan tabarau flaunt?
Idan aka dasa daji lokacin furanni, wannan zai zama damuwa ga shuka, wanda hakan zai amsa ta hanyar faduwa da kuma karin dogon lokaci mai raɗaɗi.
Zai fi kyau a jinkirta duk magudin da za su yi aiki tare da daji har zuwa lokacin da za a wre duk shinge tare da yanke. Har zuwa wannan, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayin zafin jiki na Kalanchoe, don samar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da ingantaccen ruwa da walƙiya. Kafin dasa Kalanchoe, masana'antun dole su ƙara wasu adadin kayan miya a ƙasa, wanda ya isa har sai fure ya ƙare.
Babban matsalar gaske a wannan lokacin ita ce yuwuwar bushewa daga ƙasa a cikin tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki. Ana iya warware shi ta hanyar sanya shuka a cikin tukunyar da ta dace, kuma a farfajiyar ƙasa ana yin dunƙulen mulching, sawun, ƙyallen ko sauran kayan. Farkon sauya Kalanchoe a gida shine mafi kyawun yi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana ya fara isowa, fure ya ƙare, kuma tsire yana shirye don samun ƙarfi da girma.
Kalanchoe dashi a gida
Kamar yadda yake a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana aiwatar da juyawa ta farko tare da taka tsantsan.
Kafin dasa Kalanchoe a cikin sabon akwati, kula da yanayin tushen tsarin da ciyawar Kalanchoe.
Irin wannan binciken ya zama dole saboda tsinkaye daga tushen Kalanchoe zuwa tururuwa na danshi da yawan wuce haddi.
- Idan an lura da duhun duhu na rot ko daskararru a kan Tushen, ana cire irin waɗannan wuraren, kuma ana kula da wuraren da ake lalata abubuwa da baƙin ƙarfe.
- Idan cutar ta shafi mai tushe, to lallai ne a yanke tutar da ke ƙasa da lalatar da aka lalata, domin daga baya za'a iya amfani da sashin lafiyarsa a matsayin ƙamshi, don haka shuka Kalanchoe.
An cire shuka daga tukunya tare da dunƙule dunƙule, ƙoƙarin kada ku rasa ƙasa mai gudana kuma ba lalata tushen sa ba. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin, jim kaɗan kafin dasawa, ana shayar da Kalanchoe sosai. Wannan yana da matukar amfani idan dole ne ku dasa Kalanchoe, alal misali, cire ƙananan 'yar tsirrai, rassan da aka dasa ko rosettes waɗanda suka faɗo daga ganyayyaki daga ƙarƙashin wani daji.
Sa'an nan a hankali ana sanya dunƙulen a hankali a cikin turɓayar ƙasa, a cika wuraren da babu komai a kewayen shuka tare da ƙasa, a ɗan haɗa shi. A ƙarshe, an yiwa ƙasa ƙasa ɓoye da mulched da pebbles, crushed bawo ko manyan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan hanyar kula da Kalanchoe yayin dasawa a gida zai rage asarar danshi kuma yana hana ƙira daga haɓaka, haka kuma zai hana yara da ganyayyaki na Kalanchoe hulɗa da ƙasa da dasawa.
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, bayan ɗan lokaci Kalanchoe za a buƙaci a dasa shi, saboda a ƙarƙashin shuka mai girma tabbas tabbas za a sami taro na ƙananan kantuna waɗanda ke kwashe abubuwan gina jiki da danshi daga daji.
Zaɓin Dankalin Kalanchoe
Ana ɗaukar sabon tukunyar daji kamar santimita biyu wanda ya fi wadda ta gabata girma. Matsakaicin nunin faifai don Kalanchoe daga 12 zuwa 18 cm, ya danganta da nau'ikan iri-iri.
Awar mai ban sha'awa ba ta son maƙwabta na wasu tsirrai, har ma da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa. Amma idan an zaɓi tukunya daɗaɗɗa gaba ɗaya don dasa Kalanchoe na irin wannan tsire-tsire, wannan na iya haifar da haɓaka ɓangaren kore na daji da kuma kin amincewa da fure. Kuna iya fita daga halin da ake ciki ta hanyar dasa wasu samari matasa da aka samo daga petical petioles daga wannan daji ko daga yara zuwa Kalanchoe. Gadaje na fure na ciki daga tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda a lokaci guda suna ba inflorescences na tabarau daban-daban za su yi kama da ban sha'awa.
Kalanchoe, a dabi'ance yana girma a cikin bushewar hamada, alal misali, ji iri iri ko Kalanchoe Lusia, tare tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu rayuwa iri daya. Daga irin waɗannan nau'ikan Kalanchoe, zaku iya ƙirƙirar lambuna na cikin gida waɗanda suke kwaikwayon sasanninta na ƙasan hamada na Kudancin Afirka ko Madagascar, wanda zai zama banbanci ga ciki.Haka mafi kyawun kayan tukunya shine ƙwararrun bora, wanda a ciki ake adana dukkan pores, wanda ke nufin tsirrai ke shayarwa, daga ƙasa kuma bisa ga ɗabi'a. an cire yawan danshi.
Kafin a canza Kalanchoe a cikin tukunyar da aka zaɓa, ana wanke akwati da ruwan zafi kuma a bi da shi ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium.
Ilasa ta Kalanchoe
Idan ƙasa a cikin tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki tare da Kalanchoe galibi cakuda peat da kwakwa ne, to, a cikin wani wuri akai shuka zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai narkewa tare da ƙarin daidaituwa mai jituwa, wanda dole ne a kula da shi yayin da ake canza jigilar daji. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar rage sauƙaƙewar Kalanchoe zuwa sababbin yanayi.
Don Kalanchoe, ƙasa da yanayin acidity na 5.0 zuwa 6.5 an fi son su. Ana iya samun wannan alamar ta hanyar ƙara dolomite ko garin lemun tsami a ƙasa.
Asan da ta dace don kalanchoe yakamata ta wuce oxygen da ruwa sosai, samar da abinci mai kyau kuma kar a ƙunshi abubuwan guba ko haɗari ga shuka:
- A matsayin ƙasa, zaku iya ɗauka azaman cakuda ƙasa mai akaɗa don tsire-tsire fure, dilging shi tare da kwata na yashi mai tsabta.
- Don hamada Kalanchoe saba da matsanancin yanayi, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙasa don maye.
Amma yana da kyau a shirya ƙasa don Kalanchoe da kansu, a daidai daidaita rabuwa da humus mai inganci, ƙasa mai kauri da yashi mai nauyi.
Don ba da tsari ga ƙasa ƙara wani ɓangare na cakuda bulo ko kwakwalwan da aka faɗa da yumɓu da baƙin ƙarfe.
Tunda akwai nau'ikan shuka da yawa, amma dukkansu ba su da ma'anar fassara ga ƙasa da ake samarwa, to azaman ƙasa don Kalanchoe, zaka iya amfani da cakuda:
- 4 sassan peat na peat;
- 2 sassan ƙasa turf;
- 1 sassa na yashi.
Don kare shuka daga haɗarin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kwari na Kalanchoe da ke nace a cikin humus da ƙasa, dole ne a tatattar da ƙasa ko a mai da wuta a cikin tanda kafin dasa shuki. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa. Wannan bangare ne na wajibi na shirya tukunyar Kalanchoe. Ruwan magudanar ruwa, ba kasa da 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, an yi shi da yumbu wanda aka fadada ko tubalin da aka murƙushe.
Bayan dasawa, Kalanchoe yana ɗaukar nauyi, a lokacin da shuka take buƙatar tallafi. Irin wannan kulawa ta musamman ga Kalanchoe bayan dasawa a gida shine kayan miya, ana yin su sau biyu a wata har zuwa farkon kaka.
Yadda za a dasa Kalanchoe a cikin iska?
A tsakiyar layi da kuma wuraren da ke da dumin ciki na ƙasar, daga rabin na biyu na Afrilu ko Mayu, ana iya fitar da Kalanchoe zuwa veranda, loggia ko baranda.
Kulawar waje ba ta bambanta da abin da shuka ke karɓa a cikin ɗaki ba. Kuma wajibi ne don watsa Kalanchoe a gida bayan pruning, a tsakiyar watan Agusta, lokacin da dare yayi sanyi.
