Amorphophallus asalin halittar dangin Aroid ne. Homelandazanta ƙasa shine yanki mai zafi da ƙasa mai banƙyama kusan a duk faɗin duniya. Gabaɗaya, lambobin halittar kusan 100 perennial.
Yawancinsu suna da amfani, tunda sun girma ne a wani takamaiman yanki. Gasar su ta asali shine gandun daji na biyu tare da ƙasa, gami da isasshen ruwan lemun tsami. Girman nau'ikan daban-daban na iya bambanta sosai. Kwayar cuta shine ke wakiltar rhizome ta tarin fuka.
Babban bayani
Wasu tsirrai suna da zamani mai narkewa, wasu kuma kayan fure ne. Babban sashi na shuka ana wakilta ta ganye ɗaya (ƙasa da yawa ba biyu ko uku) na manyan girma. Ganyen yana rayuwa tsayi ɗaya girma, amma shekara mai zuwa yana girma kadan.
Furen wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a san shi ba ya bayyana a tsakanin tazara tsakanin lokacin da bayyanar sabon ganye. Akwai kimanin kwanaki 15. Yana jawo yawancin abinci mai gina jiki daga tushe, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka rage ƙwayar cutar ganyen.
A cikin inflorescence, mata da maza gabobin ciki suna nan, amma suna haɓaka tare da wani tazara, don haka pollination ke faruwa akai-akai. Don fitar da fure, kuna buƙatar wata amorphophallus da zasu yi fure a lokaci guda. Amma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, wannan hanya ba ta da amfani, tun da tsaba bai bayyana ba.
Iri amorphophallus
Shahararrun jinsunan wannan wakilin Aroid sune waɗannan jinsunan:
Amorphophallus cognac ya fito ne daga kasashen gabas inda ake cinye shi. Idan ka ɓoye bushe da bushe, ƙanshinsu zai yi kama da dankali mai zaki. Amfani da miya, stews, tofu. Don haka, a kasar Sin, ana amfani da tushen wannan tsiron sama da shekaru 1000.
Tana da ƙwayar daɗaɗɗen ɗanɗano tare da diamita na kusan cm 20. An sanya ganye a kan dogon, kusan kusan 1 mita petiole, pinnate, dissected foliage. Furen yana daga rabin mita zuwa 80 cm a girman, ana fentin sautin mai girman burgundy, wani lokacin tare da tintin shunayya. Lokacin furanni, zai iya yin zafi sosai, har zuwa 40 ° C, sannan kuma yana haifar da ƙanshi maras kyau.
Amorphophallus titanic babban tsiro mai wuce yarda tare da babban tushe girma akan 50 cm a diamita. Its inflorescence kai girman girma fiye da girma na girma. A lokacin furanni, kamar a cikin nau'ikan Cognac, cob yana sama sama yana shimfida warin juji, saboda shi ne ba lakabi ba sunayen mai haske: fure furanni, voodoo Lily, dabino na maciji.
Amorphophallus majagaba ta fito ne daga kasar China, inda ake kiranta "Gurasar giwa".
Yana da babban, amma ba iri ɗaya da na Titanic, tuber ba. Dogon petiole an lashe shi da babban ganye guda ɗaya, da wuya biyu. Kunnen na iya kaiwa fiye da rabin mitir a girma, a nannade cikin ƙaramin murfin gida.
Kulawar gida na Amorphophallus
Kodayake amorphophallus a gida kuma yana buƙatar kulawa, amma ba shine mafi ƙarancin shuka don shuka ba. A cikin sharuddan haske, yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma dole ne a watsa shi.
Zazzabi zai dace da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin, kuma lokacin hutawa yana kusan 12 ° C.
Watsa amorphophallus
Wannan mazaunin tropics yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, saboda haka yana da kyau a fesa shi.
A lokacin girma, furen yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa kamar yadda ƙwallan saman ƙasa ke bushewa. A lokacin da ruwa, tabbatar cewa danshi ba ya zuwa tushe. Lokacin da ganye ya bushe, ana rage ruwa.
Takin don amorphophallus
Lokacin da harbe ya fito daga ƙasa, suna buƙatar a hadi su ta amfani da suttattun suttura mai rikitarwa tare da nuna bambanci akan phosphorus, yana gabatar da kashi da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin sau ɗaya na kwanaki 10-15.
Don kwan fitila don yayi girma, rabo daga nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikin taki ya kasance kusan 1 zuwa 3.
Amintaccen tsari na Amorphophallus
Yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan al'ada tana da lokacin hutawa. Ta hanyar hunturu, za a watsar da ganye kuma tukunyar tare da tuber ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Hakanan zaka iya cire tushen daga ƙasa, tsaftace su kuma cire wuraren lalatattu.
Bayan haka, an cire tubers ɗin da aka cire tare da babban maganin manganese kuma an ba shi izinin bushe. Saboda haka, ana adana tubers har sai lokacin bazara a cikin yashi bushe a ɗakin zafin jiki da duhu har sai an dasa shuki.
Amintaccen ɗan Adam na Amorphophallus
Idan baku fitar da tuber na hunturu ba, to a lokacin bazara komai zai buƙaci a cire shi daidai don dasawa.
Don yin wannan, a cikin kwantena tare da diamita sau biyu mafi girma daga tushe, an sanya magudanar ruwa, ɗayan wanda zai zama kashi ɗaya cikin uku na tukunya, ana kuma dasa ƙwayar zarra a cikin cakuda don maganin taɓo.
Za'a iya ɗaukar abun da ya ƙunsa kamar ƙasa: cikin sharuddan ganye, humus da peat, da rabin sandar hatsi mai laushi. Yana da kyau a kara wasu kofuna biyu na taki a guga irin wannan kayan.
Roduwayar amorphophallus ta yara
Yaran da akafi amfani dasu. Tare da farkon lokacin ƙazanta, lokacin da aka cire tarin ƙwayar cuta daga ƙasa, an raba tsarin 'ya' ya mace (rashin alheri, yawanci akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu), waɗanda aka adana a cikin duhu a zazzabi na 14 ° C har sai bazara. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa talakawa.
Arfin amorphophallus ta hanyar rarraba tuber
Hakanan zai yiwu. Don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, ya zama dole cewa buds fara zubewa akan shi kuma aƙalla yakamata ya kasance akan kowace rarrabuwa. Wajibi ne a yanke tushen a hankali don kada kodan ya lalace.
Areungiyoyi suna murƙushe da gawayi da hagu su bushe. Bayan wannan, sassan suna zaune, matsakaici watering.
Amorphophallus daga tsaba
Wata hanya kuma iri ce. Yawancin lokaci ana sayen tsaba daga sunflower, tunda kusan ba a samo pollination a gida.
Za'a iya dasa kayan a cikin wuta amma cakuda yashi mai yashi, perlite da vermiculite. Idan tsaba bayan an umurce ka suka dau lokaci mai tsawo kuma wani farin mayafi ya bayyana a kansu, to ba zai cutar da jiƙa su a cikin foda na antifungal foda ba.
Lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma kuma ganye ya fara buɗewa, ana iya dasa wanda aka dasa zuwa cikin tukwane dabam. Amma gabaɗaya, girma daga tsaba a cikin yanayinmu na da matsala, banda, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don samun kayan, kuma yana iya bazama.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin kwari da suka harbu da amorphophallus, mafi yawan su ne kwari gizo-gizo da aphids.
- Don rabu da mu aphids, an wanke shuka da ruwa mai soapy ko kuma an yayyafa shi da ruwan citrus, kuma idan wannan bai taimaka ba, za a nemi maganin kwari.
- Tick yana bayyana sau da yawa a cikin zafi. A gwargwado don hana wannan ne spraying da kullum kara zafi. Idan kashin ya bayyana, to, sai su koma zuwa acaricides don magance shi.
- Hakanan, wasu matsaloli sun taso tare da kulawa mara kyau, alal misali, tare da rashin haske ko danshi ganye ya fara bushewa (a lura cewa kafin lokacin farkon yanayin, shuka shima ya rasa ganye.)
- Idan launin ganye ya zama ma bambanci, wannan kuma yana nuna rashin haske.
- A lokacin da wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa fara kewaya Tushenwanda kuke buƙatar aiwatar da juyawa nan da nan tare da ƙwayar cuta.
