Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, yawancin mazauna rani suna da tambaya, yadda ake dasa bishiyoyi zuwa sabon wuri a cikin fall? A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika dalla dalla yadda za a yi wannan daidai yadda za mu sami kyakkyawan girbi a nan gaba.
Yadda za a dasa shuki raspberries zuwa sabon wuri a cikin fall?
Berries m rasberi m ne mai dadi wanda ba zai bar kowa ba sha'aninsu dabam.
Amma kafin girbin amfanin gona na farko, kuna buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru.
Yawancin wahaloli suna jiran lambu na masoya: bushes na iya zama haɗarin cutar, kuma kwari ba sa barci.
Amma yana faruwa cewa koda an kiyaye dukkan ka'idodin namo, tsire-tsire ba sa faranta amfanin gona. Sau da yawa dalilin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin dasa dasawa ko dasawa na bushes.
Bari mu tsara yadda ake yin komai daidai kuma mu aza harsashi mai kyau don girbi mai yawa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki
Dayawa sun yi imanin cewa ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a duk lokacin da ake so, idan ba kawai a lokacin hunturu ba.
Amma yarda da amincin wannan sanarwa abu ne mai wahala sosai.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin lokacin fruiting da bushes ba da dukkan ƙarfi ga Berry da kuma kai tushen sosai talauci.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasa bushes a cikin fall, yayin kiran mafi kyau duka lokacin daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Yawancin ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin ku, wanda dole ne a la'akari.
Babban abin magana shine cewa dasawar tana faruwa ne kusan wata daya kafin lokacin sanyi.Bushes ɗin suna buƙatar lokaci don ɗauka a cikin wani sabon wuri kafin hunturu.
A zabi na seedlings don dasawa
Na farko kuma daga cikin mahimman matakai a cikin kiwo rasberi shine zabi na kayan shuka.
Idan kawai ka dasa bushes ka zuwa sabon wuri, to aikin yana sauƙaƙa aikin.
Amma a wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don yin la'akari da wasu ƙananan dabara:
- Karka taɓa sayi packedan tsire da aka girka a cikin polyethylene ko wasu kayan iska. Wannan kyakkyawan yanki ne don ci gaban cututtukan cuta da kuma yiwuwar cewa seedlings ba su da lafiya na ƙara ƙaruwa sosai. Zai fi dacewa, wannan ya zama rigar rigar.
- Idan akwai ganyayyaki a kan seedlings, koda kuwa bushe, yana nufin an haƙa su a lokacin safiyar ruwan itace, lokacin da ba a shirye suke don dasawa ba. Irin waɗannan halayen za su zama da tushe.
- Zaɓi seedlings waɗanda suke da ƙwayar matsakaici mai kauri. Yayi kauri sosai yan seedlings sun riga sun tsufa kuma zasu dauki 'ya'yan itace talauci, kuma yan seedlings masu bakin ciki basu da karfi kuma maiyuwa ba zasu dauki tushe a sabon wuri, duka biyun da basa so
- Yana da kyau idan ƙwayar ta ba ta da harbe-harbe sama da uku, a farkon bazara zata fara sabbin waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'ya sosai. Amma tushen tsarin yakamata ya inganta sosai kuma ba shi da lalacewa. Idan Tushen sun bushe, ko kuma idan sun cika, daji ba zai yi tushe ba.
- Tsawon daga cikin seedlings bai zama fiye da 70 santimita ba. Zai fi kyau idan sun fi guntu, idan kun haɗu da waɗanda suka fi tsayi - ya fi kyau a yanke su, in ba haka ba a lokacin bazara daji zai buƙaci ƙarfin da yawa don barin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko'ina cikin tushe kuma ya samo tushe.
- Bayar da fifiko ga gandun daji ko aikin lambu, inda zaku iya ganin yadda tsaran suke girma. Siyan shuka daga hannun baƙi abu ne mai haɗari ga kasuwanci.
Wani wuri ne rasberi ya fada cikin ƙauna da?
Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri mafi kyau don amfanin gona.
Raspberries suna ƙaunar girma a wuri mai kyau, ba tare da danshi mai yawa ba.
Idan ruwan ya yi tsauraran a wannan wuri sama da kwana uku, Tushen zai lalace kuma tsire-tsire zai mutu nan da nan.
Hakanan ana bada shawara don shirya layuka na bushes a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu, don haka tsire-tsire za su sami matsakaicin adadin hasken rana da safe.
Shiri wurin domin fitar da rasberi
Kafin dasa shuki bushes rassa, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa.
Wani wuri wata daya kafin shuka da ake shirin, ana cire dukkan tsire-tsire daga wurin kuma suna tono ko sukuya ƙasa zuwa zurfin santimita 10 zuwa 50.
Bayan haka za'a iya amfani da takin mai zuwa:
- rotted taki ko takin (25 kg a kowace m2);
- superphosphates (70 g);
- potassium gishiri (45 g).
Da yawa suna kawo itacen ash, amma ya fi kyau kada su wuce shi.
Idan kuna da peaty ƙasa, tsarma shi da yashi.
Idan ƙasa mai yashi ne ko yumɓu, to yawan amfanin takin yana ƙaruwa.
Yadda za a dasa shuki raspberries a cikin fall daidai?
Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki bushes, kuna buƙatar yiwa shafin alama da tono ramuka don dasa.
Nisa tsakanin layuka yakamata ya zama mita 1-1.5, tsakanin tsirrai na layi daya 30-40 santimita.
Girman ramin a ƙarƙashin daji kusan santimita 50, zurfin shine 40 santimita.
Lokacin haƙa rami, ya kamata a raba ganyen a keɓe daban, tunda yafi dacewa bayan takin kuma yana tare da wannan ƙasa cewa kuna buƙatar cika ramuka lokacin dasa shuki.
Wasu yan lambu sun fi son dasa bushes a hanyar tef.
Don yin wannan, tono maɓuɓɓugan game da rabin m fadi da faɗin santimita 40, tsire-tsire suna cikin shi a nesa na santimita 30 daga juna kuma an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa.
Dayawa sun zabi wannan hanyar saboda dacewar shayarwa, weeding da kuma hadi mai zuwa.
- Dasa bushes
Kafin dasa, kuna buƙatar sake bincika seedlings don lalacewar tushe, bushe ko asalinsu mai tushe kuma ƙin rashin yiwuwa.
Bayan haka, an shirya mai magana, wanda ya ƙunshi ruwa, yumbu da ƙari don ƙara kayan aiki don tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kare su daga cututtuka.
An tsamo 'yan itacen a cikin cakuda da aka shirya, an zuba bokiti biyu na ruwa a kasan ramin, ana sanya seedling, yayin da ake buƙatar daidaita tushen, kuma an rufe shi da saman ƙasa na ƙasa, sauran duniya ba a amfani da su.
A kasar gona kusa da daji bukatar a tamped da maimaita watering.
Bayan wannan, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa tare da allura, bambaro ko peat. Wannan zai kare tsirrai daga bushewa da hana bayyanar ciyawar.
Arin kulawa da shuka
Bayan dasa shuki da bushes, an bada shawara don kulawa da goyan bayan da bushes ɗin zai buƙaci.
Tun da rasberi shuka ce mai tsini, da yake a sa gaba a gaba, ba za ku ji rauni ba.
Yawancin lokaci, don kula da mai tushe a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi, yi amfani da waya ko lacing shimfiɗa tsakanin posts.
Bugu da kari, a cikin kaka kuna buƙatar shirya shuka don hunturu. Dogo mai tsayi yana buƙatar yanke kuma an rufe shi da wata shuka.
A matsayin amfani da kayan rufewa:
- fim;
- lapnik;
- bambaro;
- takin
A lokacin girma, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kayan miya da kuma weeding. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kula da bushes lokaci-lokaci don cututtuka da kwari.
Tare da kewaye, ana bada shawara don shinge raspberries tare da Slate, wanda aka binne dan kadan a cikin ƙasa.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana yaduwar shukawar da ba a so.
Shekaru nawa zasu iya rasberi bushes a wuri guda?
Bayan shekaru 4-5, rasberi zai fara zuwa tsufa.
A harbe zai fara girma m, da Berry zai zama finer.
Bayan wannan lokacin, ana bada shawarar dasa shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri, zaɓi seedlingsan matasa.
Bai kamata ku dasa shuki a cikin yankin da raspberries suka yi girma ba.
Willasa zata lalace, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari zasu iya kasancewa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, bushes ɗin na iya bada fruita fruitan rauni.
Don haka, idan ka yanke shawarar juyar da rasberi zuwa wani wuri, to zai fi kyau ayi wannan a matakai biyu, saboda kada ya kasance ba tare da amfanin gona ba har tsawon shekara.
Yana iya zama kamar wasu ga cewa dasa da kuma kula da rasberi bushes ne sosai lokaci-cinyewa tsari.
Amma idan baku da hankali kuma kunyi komai daidai, kokarinku zai samu lada mai kyau: 'Ya'yan itacen rasberi zasu gamsar daku da girbi mai yawa na tsawon shekaru a jere.
