Kyakkyawan saƙo mai laushi da ladabi yana cika gonar maraice tare da ƙanshin furen vanilla. Wadannan bishiyoyi masu tsiro na lushly masu launin shuɗi masu launi daidai suna yin ado da shimfidar wuri mai gidan ƙasa. Kuna iya haɓaka al'adu duka akan maƙasudi na mutum da a cikin gida. Don wannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar waɗancan nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa da yanayin yanayin yankin. Kyakkyawan yanayi don fure shine latti mai nisa Game da wannan, dasa da kuma kulawa da heliotrope, ana ba da hotunan wasu nau'ikan ƙasa, suna buƙatar ilimin ƙwararru.
Wasu fasalulluka na fure
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da kusan nau'ikan 300 wannan al'ada. A cikin yanayin zafi mai sanyi (tare da ruwan sanyi) kawai ana haɓaka annuals, kodayake don yanayin gida da yawa kuma suna samo nau'in perennial.
Kuna iya ƙara kyau ga daji da fure tare da taimakon ma'adinan ma'adinai. Ana amfani da suturar miya ta sama kullun kwanaki 14 har sai farkon ɓoyayyen kwai ya bayyana.
Lokacin fure ya wuce sama da wata daya, yana farawa a watan Yuli (ya danganta da yankin) kuma yana ƙare tare da digo na farko na zazzabi. Wannan wakilin dangin Buryachnikov yana haɓaka musamman a wuraren buɗe wuta wanda rana take jin daɗinsa. Sunan fure mai karawa ya fito daga kalmomin Latin guda 2: "juya" da "rana." Yana bayanin yanayin shuka yadda yakamata. A waje, wannan farkon daji yana da siffofin masu zuwa:
- Bar Launi mai duhu duhu ne, kuma kamannin yayi kama da ƙaramin jirgin ruwan da aka juye. Godiya ga ganuwar dake cikin kwakwalwa, mai ganyayyaki suna da tsari na taimako. A kan kara, suna cikin stagge kuma ana shuka su akan ƙananan petioles.
- Furanni Shieldaya garken yana riƙe da kananan furanni. Diamita na wannan fure shine kusan cm 25. farfajiyar yana da tsayi kuma madaidaiciya. Mafi yawan zane-zane ne ke yin su da launuka masu duhu da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Koyaya, akwai misalai na farin hue (Uwargidan Sarauniya), har ma da tsakiyar rawaya / launin ruwan kasa (Kurasovsky).
- 'Ya'yan itãcen. Idan suka girma, sai su kasu kashi hudu. Idan kun tattara su akan lokaci, zasu dace da dasa shuki a cikin shekara mai zuwa. Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa a cikin yankuna na arewacin tsaba ba su da lokacin yin ripen, saboda haka ba sa shuka da kyau, furanni kuma ƙanana da matalauta.
Shrub ya kamata a dasa a gefen rana na cikin filin. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai arziki a cikin humus kuma tare da ruwa mai zurfin ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar shayar da lambun fure sau da yawa, amma ka tabbata cewa ruwan ba ya tsayawa. Haka kuma, don al'adun su ci gaba cikin nasara, tana buƙatar tsunkule da harbe, fi. Bayan haka, wasu nau'ikan sun kai tsawon 30-60 cm.
Edsawanni sun sami damar nutsar da tsarin tushen, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a sako ciyawar a kai a kai. Don kada ƙasa ta bushe a lokacin zafi, kuna iya yin ciyawa daga ganye da ciyawa.
Tsarin iri
An san helikorope Marin a matsayin mafi kyawun abin nuni ga gonar, saboda tana fitar da launi mai kyau da kuma rassa masu kyau. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin girma shi gaba ɗaya tare da shuka. Tsaba na iya bayar da ba dole seedlings. Lambu suna yin farawa ne bayan shuka na ƙarshe ya wuce - a watan Maris. A sakamakon haka, ana iya ganin farkon tsiro a cikin wata guda, kuma m fure cikin huɗu. Don hanzarta aiwatar da hawan heliotrope daga tsaba (zaku iya ganin hotunansu), ya kamata ku aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:
- Da auduga masana'anta yana impregnated tare da mai kara mahaifa. An dasa tsaba a ciki kuma aka barsu a tire. Yayinda kayan suka bushe, ana kara bayani. Ana aiwatar da hanyar don kwanaki 2-3.
- Madadin ƙasa na yau da kullun, ana amfani da allunan peat da aka matse.
- Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin bayani na 24 hours. Ana amfani da azurfa ko zircon azaman mai haɓaka haɓaka. A cikin gilashin ruwan dumi ƙara 6 saukad da ɓangaren sinadaran da aka zaɓa. Kafin yin shuka, dole ne a bushe tsaba a tawul.
Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu kare shuka heliotrope daga cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da sanya shi ya zama mai tsayayya da matuƙar zafin jiki. A wannan yanayin, harbe na farko na lambu don ganin bayan kwana 10, ba 30 ba. 
Lokacin da fiye da ganye biyu suka bayyana a kan mai tushe, kuma wannan zai faru a cikin shekara daya da rabi ko watanni biyu, seedlings suna nutse cikin saiti 2. Da farko, ana dasa su a cikin daki na 6-10 inji mai kwakwalwa. a cikin akwati guda. 
Bayan sun girma kadan, ana canza su zuwa tukwane: daban-daban ko a cikin rukuni (nisa tsakanin su shine 10-15 cm).
Yana da mahimmanci a ɗaure rassan fure saboda furewar ya zama mai kauri. In ba haka ba, heliotrope zai “faɗi ɗaya” a cikin yankin, yana jujjuya kafet.
Hankali mai cutarwa
Helikofta itace mai kama da itace mai tsananin bukatar mazaunin gonar. Amma har yanzu, dubban 'yan lambu sun yadu dashi ta amfani da cuttings. Maris da Afrilu lokaci ne mai dacewa don wannan hanyar. 
An yanke yankan a cikin ƙasa peat hadu da humus. Microclimate ya kamata yayi laushi, kuma zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da digiri 18. A bu mai kyau don ƙirƙirar karamin greenhouse a gare shi. 
A can ko fim yafi dacewa, amma kar ku manta game da iska yau da kullun. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, an dasa shuwaran zuwa cikin kwantena daban. Lokacin da tushen sa tushe, ana juya su cikin ƙarfin hali zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Saukowa
Wani nau'in shuka mai gabatarwa ya dogara da dasa shuki, hasken wuta, kayan miya da kuma shayarwar yau da kullun. Bar ya bushe ya bushe idan amfanin gona ya girma a cikin inuwa. Saboda haka, ya kamata zaɓi ɓangaren kudu ko kudu maso yamma na shafin. A gida, da shuka a cikin ingancin-yau da kullum kuma ana samun iska.
Yi amfani da ƙasa ba tare da ƙazanta yumbu ba. Ya kamata a fi son fifiko da silsila mai haske.
Don dasa fure mai amfani da heliotrope, ya kamata ku sayi ƙasa na musamman don tsirrai sannan sannan ku samar da seedling tare da kulawa da ta dace, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar substrate da kanku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- turf da ƙasa mai rarrafe;
- m yashi;
- dung humus mai inganci;
- gawayi ya toka cikin toka (1-2 dintsi);
- peat ba-acid;
- Ana amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu kamar magudanar ruwa.
Peat da ƙasa sune manyan sassa a cikin substrate, kuma kowa ya kamata ya ɗauki oda da ƙima. Bayan haka ya kamata ku tono babban rami, saka magudanar ruwa a gindinsa, ku rufe shi da takin gargajiya, sannan a hankali sanya seedling. Tushen yana buƙatar daidaita, sannan kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo don cika tare da ƙasa da aka shirya.
A ƙarshen, yakamata ka matsa ƙasa kusa da tushen wuyansa kuma ka shayar da daji sosai.
Wasu tsiro za a iya tumatso su don su sanya fure mai ma'amala.
Kulawa
Tun da heliotrope ciyawa ne - tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai don buɗe ƙasa, ana ba shi shawara ya shayar da shi da ruwa mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali (20-25 ° C). Kowane kwanaki 2-3, yana da kyau a fesa ciyawar, amma sun kasa tsayar da ruwa mai yawa. A lokacin ciyayi mai tsananin gaske, dole ne a sanya ƙasa a kai a kai kuma yalwa da danshi. 
Kafin kowane ruwa, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar duba yanayin zafi na duniya. Bai kamata rigar ko bushewa ba. Tsarin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai, kamar yadda muka fada, ana amfani da su ne kafin lokacin fure ya fara. Sau biyu ciyar kowane wata don kare heliotrope daga ci.
Ruwan ruwan sama ya fi kyau don ban ruwa. Ya kamata ya tsaya kadan kuma yana da kyau a rana.
Mulching wata hanya ce mai tasiri wacce ake amfani da rigar microclimate rigar don heliotrope na Peruvian, da kuma sauran nau'ikan wannan dangin. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsari daga kowane nau'in kwayoyin, wato:
- takin
- sawdust;
- ganye.
Sakamakon haka, mai lambun zai adana ruwa, kazalika da weing. Haka kuma, a karkashin irin wannan “bargo” kasar gona koyaushe zai zama sako-sako da danshi. 
Mulch ya yi tsayi zuwa cm 10 10. Abin ba in ciki, heliotrope ne mai garambawul ga:
- gizo-gizo mite (alamar - ganye suna toshe);
- fararen fata;
- ƙwayoyin cuta na fungal (launin toka da motsi);
- aphids.
A cikin yaƙar ƙwayoyin kwari na fungal, ana amfani da magungunan antisepti (fungicides). Ana yin yaduwa sau ɗaya a mako har sai cutar ta ɓace gaba ɗaya. Don lalata kaska, ya isa sau 3 a rana kawai don fesa daji da yawa ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi.
A watan Oktoba, yana da kyau a haƙa gado tare da ragowar sassan shuka. An bada shawara don amfani da taki don hunturu, saboda kafin shuka na gaba zai lalace a cikin ƙasa.
Daga shekara-shekara za a iya sanya perennial. Don yin wannan, a farkon kaka, sun tono shi da dunƙule na duniya (diamita 30 cm). An canja shi zuwa babban tukunya, a kasan wanda akwai manyan rami. Sanya furen fure a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na akalla 7 ° C. Shayar da kwanon rufi, saboda al'adar tana hutawa.
Duk da wannan yanayin, wannan mazaunin Bahar Rum ya tsira sosai a kan iyakar Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin guga, heliotrope galibi yana girma a gida.
