Sunan shuka ya fito daga Latin “ligularis”, “harshe”. Wani lokaci ana kiran shuka a tsakanin lambu, har ma lokacin da aka sayar a bikin da shagunan.
Kafin fure, yana kama da gado na fure mai ganye na ado, bayan fure - kamar tsibiri mai haske mai haske wanda ke jawo hankalin kai tsaye kuma ya haifar da maki mai haske a kan sauran tsirrai. Idan babu wani keɓancewa daban don buzulnik, to lallai ya zama dole dasa shi a bango, tunda tsire yana da ƙarfi, tsayi. Yayi kyau ga masu haɗuwa. Yayi kyau sosai kuma yana jin kyau kusa da tafkunan.
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Buzulnik, ko Ligularia (lat. Ligulária) - asalin halittar ciyawa ne na dangin Asteraceae, hade da kusan mutum ɗari da hamsin na jinsunan Eurasi.
Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan noma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 150 an san su girma a Turai, Asiya da Afirka. Yawancin jinsuna suna girma a Yammacin Asiya, Caucasus da Turai. A tsakanin tsohuwar USSR, nau'ikan 40 sun girma. Babban nau'in nau'in halitta a Tsakiyar Asiya (15) da Gabas ta Tsakiya (13). A Sakhalin akwai nau'ikan 2, a tsibirin Kuril - jinsuna 1 (ba kowa).
Perennial rhizome shuke-shuke. Gashi mai tushe kai tsaye, har zuwa tsayi 120 cm. Ganyen suna da yawa, har zuwa 50 cm a fadin, an tsara su a tsari na gaba. Inflorescences kwanduna ne, ana tara su cikin tsoro, tsefe tsefe ko kuma colomaffen inflorescences, da wuya aure. Fure furanni ne, rawaya, lemo ko farar fata, an shirya su a layi daya; na tsakiya sune tubular, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Achenes suna da yawa.
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Girma
Wuri: buzulniki su ne tsire-tsire masu haƙuri-mai haƙuri da tsire-tsire, a cikin lambun suna haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin inuwa m, kodayake suna jin daɗi a rana lokacin da yawaita da kuma yawan ruwa a kai a kai.
Ilasa: na bukatar abinci mai-gina jiki, ƙasa mai laushi. Suna girma akan ƙasa mai nauyi, mara saurin yumɓu, sunyi haƙuri da ambaliyar ta ɗan lokaci.
Kula: a cikin bazara, yana da kyau a sassauta da ciyawa ƙasa. A lokacin rani, kulawa yana saukowa zuwa ruwa na yau da kullun da garter inflorescences. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire a kan ƙasa mai dausayi, ba za a iya ciyar da su ba. Bayan fure, an cire inflorescences idan ba'a buƙaci tsaba ba, yayin da tsire-tsire ke ƙara girman da adadin ganye, suna riƙe sakamako na ado har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. An yanke sashin sararin sama mafi kyau a cikin fall. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a ciyawa kasar gona a kusa da tsire-tsire. a wuraren budewa a ranakun zafi akan buƙatar ƙarin watering. Buzulniki ba ya cutar da kwari da cututtuka. Iyakar abin da kwari ne slugs cewa cin matasa, har ma da manyan fata na ganye. Fiye da tsirrai ba tare da tsari.
Sake bugun: rarraba daji da iri da aka shuka a cikin bazara. 'Ya'yan Seedlings sun yi shekaru 3-4. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, a cikin watan Mayu, da kaka, a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya dasawa a lokacin rani, yankan sashin yanki mai iska. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin ba lallai ba ne a yi mafarki game da tasirin ado. Rashin daji shine ake samarwa a cikin bazara. Nisan ƙasa daga 50 zuwa 100 cm.
Cututtuka da kwari: Resistantin cututtuka da kwari, amma za a iya shafa slugs.
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Dabbobi
Buzulnik gear - Ligularia dentata.
Gida na - China, Japan.
Itatuwa mai mahimmanci har zuwa tsayi 100 cm. Ganyen suna da girma, mai kamannin ƙodan, wanda aka tattara a cikin kayan cikin muhimmi na 'Rosal'. Inflorescences - kwanduna 7-8 cm a diamita, tattara a cikin tsoro inflorescence. Reed furanni masu haske masu launin rawaya, tubular - launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Yana blooms a watan Agusta - Satumba na kwanaki 30. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. A cikin al'ada tun 1900. Hunturu-Hardy, amma a cikin ruwan sanyi mai ƙarfi yana iya ɗan daskarewa.
Akwai ire-ire:
- Desdemona - tare da ganyen Lilac-brown da furanni mai zaki
- Othello - har zuwa 90 cm tsayi tare da tsananin girma manyan ganye har zuwa 50 cm a fadin kuma Tangerine-orange inflorescences har zuwa 13 cm a diamita, fure daga farkon Satumba na kimanin kwanaki 40.
Buzulnik Vorobiev - Ligularia vorobievii.
Gida - Farm Gabas.
Perennial, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, siffofin iko bushes har zuwa 1.2 m a diamita tare da peduncles har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsawo. Ganyen suna lokacin farin ciki ne, launin fata, zagaye, duhu kore. Furanni suna da yawa, launin rawaya mai haske, wanda aka tattara cikin tseren tsere na launin fata. Yawo a cikin watan Agusta. Tsaba yana girma cikin kwanaki 14-42, ba a daidaita shi da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 15. Suna daukar hoto, saboda haka ana shuka su a farfajiya ba tare da rufewa ba.
Buzulnik na Wilson - Ligularia wilsoniana.
Gida - tsakiyar China.
Itatuwan ya kai tsayi cm 150. The mai tushe suna madaidaiciya, ɗan ƙarami alama. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun suna da yawa, mai siffar toho, akan dogayen petioles. Kwanduna suna rawaya, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita, da yawa, aka tattara a cikin madaidaitan inflorescences. Yana blooms daga Yuli 35-40 kwana. Winter-Hardy, amma m mulching da tsari a cikin taron na wani matsananci hunturu ne kyawawa. A cikin al'ada tun 1900.
Buzulnik Vicha - Ligularia veitchiana.
Gida - Yammacin China.
Tsarin shuka na Perennial har zuwa 200 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun suna da kamannin zuciya har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, mai kaifi-hakori. Yawancin kwanduna na fure masu launin shuɗi, an tattara su a cikin ƙyalƙyali masu fasalin launi. Blossoms a watan Agusta 35-40. Winter-Hardy, amma m garkuwa idan wani matsananci hunturu ne kyawawa. A al'ada tun daga 1905.
Cho echoforsberg
Buzulnik na Kempfer - Ligularia kaempferi.
Gida - Japan.
Perennial rhizome ganye. Ganyen suna da yawa, zagaye ko m har zuwa 25 cm ko'ina, ba tare da an daidaita shi ba, kore. Petioles na ganye suna fitowa Kwanduna masu launin rawaya, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, akan shinge na 40 40 cm tsayi, da aka tattara a cikin colombose inflorescences.
Yawan nau'in zinare na wannan nau'in (var. Aureo-maculata hort.) Ana horar da shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin tekun Bahar Maliya na Rasha. Perennial ganye tare da kyawawan, manyan, zagaye-angular, kore mai haske tare da aibobi na zinare, kayan kwalliya na ganye a kan dogon sanduna. Inflorescences ƙananan, rawaya. Yana fure a watan Mayu.
Buzulnik mai yawan ganye - Ligolaria macrophylla.
A cikin daji, yana girma a Yammacin Siberiya, Asiya ta Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ana samun sa a cikin ciyayi da ciyayi a bakin koguna da koguna.
Leavesasan ƙananan ganyayyaki suna daɗewa. elliptical, bluish, 30-45 cm tsayi. fure fure a tsakiyar bazara. Kwandunan Inflorescence masu launin rawaya ne, da yawa, ana tattara su a cikin kwanon ruɓi.
Itaciyar fure har zuwa 150 cm tsayi. Hunturu-Hardy ba tare da tsari ba. Yana da kyau a bangon mahaɗin.
Buzulnik dabino-lobed, ko dunate - Ligularia x dabinoloba.
Itace mai ban sha'awa har zuwa 1.8 m tsayi da 0.9 cm a diamita. Leavesasan ganye suna da girma, kewaya, lobed mai zurfi. Manyan furanni masu launin rawaya a tsaye, sako-sako da ƙarancin wuta. Yawo a cikin Yuli-Agusta. Dankin yana neman ruwa a kan danshi.
Przewalski Buzulnik - Ligularia przewalskii.
Gida - Mongolia, Arewacin China.
Ganyen gyada har zuwa 150cm tsayi. Bambanci a cikin m, da karfi da yanke kaifi-leafed ganye a kan na bakin ciki ja-Brown petioles. Kwandunan ƙananan ƙananan, rawaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin sifa-mai fasali, ƙuntataccen inflorescences har zuwa 50-70 cm tsayi, fiɗa waɗanda suke dan ƙarami. Ta hanyar fure - wannan shine ɗayan buzulniki na farko: furanni yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma ya kasance tsawon kwanaki 30. An ba da shawarar yin shuka akan ƙasa mai dausayi. Yayi kyau sosai kusa da tafkunan da gadaje na fure. Yayi kyau da Aruncus 'Zweiweltenkind'.
Buzulnik tangutsky - Ligularia tangutica.
Gida - China.
Sinakaliya tangutskaya (S. tangutica), wanda aka sani da sunayen Tigut ligularia (L. tangutica), ko Tangut godson (Senecio tangutica), wani lokacin ana girma a cikin lambunan Botanical. Itaciya mai ban sha'awa, ta ɗan yi kama da Przewalski Buzulnik (L. przewalskii), amma tana da tushe mai kyau. Kwayar halittar tarin fuka ta kasance, kuma shuka a saukake ta ba da ganye kawai. -An ƙarami mai tushe mai tsayi har zuwa 70-90 cm tsayi. Openwork ganye, mai zurfi pinnate, watsa tare da kunkuntar lobes. Furanni masu ƙananan, a cikin ƙara inflorescence, rawaya. Yana blooms a Yuli - Agusta. Itace mai matukar jurewa sosai wanda ke tsiro sosai akan danshi, wani lokacin nauyi yumbu a kasa. Kuna iya yada shi da tsaba, amma seeding kusan bai yi ba. Ya kamata a taƙaita labule daga yalwar wuce gona da iri.
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Buzulnik mai narkewa - Ligularia stenocephala.
Gida - Arewa ta China.
Kusa da Przewalski Buzulnik. Ya bambanta a cikin manyan furanni da kuma zuciya-dimbin yawa, ganye serrated ganye.
A al'adance, akwai wani hade tsakanin Ligularia przewalskii da Ligularia stenocephala, wanda ake kira 'The Rocket'. Ya dauki alamun iyayen biyu: furanni har zuwa 5 cm a diamita akan madaidaiciya shinge na tsayi har zuwa 150-200 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, masu launin toka-mai-girma tare da gefunan wajen aiki. Hunturu-Hardy ba tare da tsari ba. A cikin kaka, ganye na wannan iri-iri ana fentin su a cikin sautunan launin shuɗi-rasberi. Handsome tare da Rodgersia a gefen ruwan.
Buzulnik, - Ligularia na Siberian - Ligularia sibirica.
An dasa shuka ko'ina cikin Siberiya da Turai ta Tsakiya. A gefen wuraren tafki, ciyawar ma ciyawa, a cikin daji, da marshy, solonetzic, Alpine da makiyaya subalpine.
Itace Perennial 30-130 cm tsayi. Ana taqaita rhizome, mai tushe mai madaidaiciya, mai daɗaɗa, a gindin tare da ragowar ganye na ganye, kore, wani lokacin m a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, bare ko yadudduka tare da launin shuɗi ko hasken farin gashi.
Ganyayyaki Rosette suna da kamannin-zuciya, ovate-cordate, da wuya triangular-cordate ko ƙirar koda, 4-23 cm tsayi kuma 7-15 cm faɗi, maras ban sha'awa ko gajere a fagen biri, dattin-dentate a gwaggon biri, kyalli ko watsawa tare da gashin gwal mai haske , tushe lobes yawanci obtuse, dan kadan diverging, petioles 1.5-3 sau fiye da laminae, fadada a gindi a cikin m. gajeren farji. Lowerarshen ƙananan ganyayyaki suna kama da basal, amma karami, akan gajerun petioles, amma tare da sheaths masu tsayi. Ganyayyaki na sama mai girma ne mai siffa uku-kamar-zuciya, tare da gefen - tare da ƙananan hakora, akan gajerun fitsari, da aka faɗaɗa cikin farjin kumbura.
Inflorescence ne mai yawa, mai sauƙi, tseren tsefe daga kwanduna 5-50; mai tushe a karkashin inflorescence da peduncles pubescent tare da gajeren gashi, launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa gauraye da farin gashi fari. bracts ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate ko layi-layi, mai nuna alama, tsawo 2.5-5 cm. Kwanduna tare da furanni Reed 2.5-4.5 cm a diamita, drooping lokacin fure.
Kayan sutturar yana da kararrawa, tsawon mm 9 mm kuma 7-12 mm fadi, mai walƙiya ko dan kadan cobwebly pubescent, sau da yawa tare da sha'awar hairs multicellular, a ginin tare da layin 2 lanceolate-linear ko layin layi, daidai yake da tsayi zuwa ga abin rufewa ko kuma ya ɗan gajarta; ganye na waje masu layi-lanceolate, ciki na ciki na lanceolate ne ko kuma faɗaɗɗen-lanceolate, tare da iyaka mai faɗi. Reed furanni masu launin shuɗi, ciki har da 7-11, 10-20 mm tsayi da faɗin 3-5 mm. Corolla na furanni tubular 7.5-8.5 mm tsayi, tare da wani yanki mai faffad-kararrawa mai fadi, tsayin 4.5-5.5 mm. Crest yellowish ko brownish, kusan 6 mm tsayi. Achenes masu launin shuɗi-baki, tsawon mm 4-5 mm. Yana blooms daga Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba. Propagated da tsaba da kuma tushen cuttings.
Fischer Buzulnik - Ligularia fischeri.
Siberiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Mongolia, China, Japan. A cikin ciyayi mai ciyawa, a cikin dazuzzuka masu ƙoshin gaske, a cikin bushes.
Tsarin shuka na Perennial 30-150 cm tsayi. Rhizome ya gajarta, mai tushe mai madaidaiciya, mai sauqi, furrowed, a gindin tare da ragowar ganye na ganye, ingantaccen tare da gashin gashi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki Rosette suna da kamannin zuciya, da kamannin zuciya, da kamannin koda, mafi karancin kusan mashin-mashin, 12-23 cm tsayi kuma 10-25 cm fadi, a kusurwar da ake zagaye ko kuma ba da jimawa ba, akan dogayen bakin ciki. Leafarshe ƙananan ganyayyaki suna kama da rosette; matsakaici - ƙarami, nuna, a takaice, mai fiɗa, petioles mai ɗaukar nauyi; babba sune ƙarami, mai ƙarfi, mai tushe mai tushe.
Buzulnik Hessey - Ligularia x hessei.
Yana da wani salo na cogwheel da Wilson (Ligularia dentata (A. Grey) H. Hara x wilsoniana (Hemsl. Greenm ...).
A cikin bayyanar, wannan matasan yana kusa da toothed buzulnik - ana tattara kwanduna a cikin babban corymbose, amma mafi sako-sako da inflorescence. Furannin Chamomile kusan 5 cm ne. Ganyayyaki suna da kama-da-zuciya, triangular, daji mai tarin yawa ne da iko, tare da nisan sama da 1 m da tsawo fiye da m 2. Furen Hessey buzulnik a cikin watan Agusta na kwanaki 30-40. Yana da nau'ikan da suka bambanta a tsayi, launi na ganye, farfajiya da kuma nau'in inflorescences: 'Laternchen', 'Gregynog Gold'.
Al Abalg
