Daga cikin ɗakunan furanni masu yalwar aladu, alade, ko Plumbago, koyaushe sun mamaye wuri na musamman. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan tsire-tsire masu ƙauna da yawa wanda zaku iya tunanin. Kyakkyawan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences sako-sako da rufe m bushes daga nesa suna kama da kuɗin yadin da aka saka. Alade bai yi kama da mai daɗaɗa da ɗaukar hoto a lokaci ɗaya ba, wannan tsire-tsire da ke haifar da yanayi na musamman ba ga kowa bane. Mace da tausayawa, aladu wata al'ada ce da ke da wahala, adon girma da buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Alade na kunne ko Cape (Plumbago auriculata).
Menene alade daki yayi kama?
Piglet an fi saninsa da tsire-tsire na lambu, wanda aka girma kamar amfanin gona na tub a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin guga. Cin nasara a cikin daki mai sanyi baya hana wannan keɓantaccen kuma tsire-tsire masu girma don bayyanar da duk kyawunsa da abin mamaki tare da dogon fure mai ban mamaki. A matsayin al'adun daki, an yanke shawarar aladu kada su yi girma sau da yawa, amma a banza. Sizesarin girma masu girma dabam, amma babu fure mai haske da ke ba da izinin wannan al'ada ta zama ɗayan taurarin soyayya na ciki.
Gilt yana daya daga cikin abubuwanda suka zo mana daga Afirka ta kudu. Duk da ƙaunar da take da zafi a cikin ɗakin daki, alade sun fi fari fari-fiye da masu fafatawa. A dabi'a, ba'a samo shi ba a cikin tsauraran tropics, amma subtropics.
Halin Piggy (Plumbago) mallakar gidan Piggy ne (Plumbaginaceae) na sunan iri ɗaya. Mashahurin sunan “alade” yafi shahara fiye da hukuma “plumbago”.
Ganyen tsirrai a dabi'a ana wakilta su fiye da dozin daban daban, amma a al'adun daki suna girma da iri ɗaya iri.
Kunnuwa ko Cape (Plumbago auriculata) - wata itaciya mai girke-girke wacce za'a iya daukar ta kamar itacen zaitun, kuma kamar shukar shuka, ya danganta da yanayin da ake so. An mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin daji, amma idan ana so, zaku iya barin tsire-tsire su yi girma da yardar kaina kuma su nuna gaskiyar yanayin rassan. Alade yana da kyau a cikin kwantena masu tashe, a kan tallafi, azaman al'adar ampel. Harbe na alade suna da tsayi, amma ba sassauƙa ba, a tsayi ba tare da iko ba sun sami damar buɗewa har zuwa 1-2 m.
Aladu suna da kyawawan ganye. Matsakaici-sized, tare da madaidaita biyu, lanceolate-oval, har zuwa 7 cm a tsayi, suna da matukar kyau ga taɓawa da ƙawataccen haske, launi mai cikakken launi. Matsakaicin girman-girma ya samar da kauri, kyakkyawar kambi mai kyau wanda yayi kama da ɗan sakaci da rashin ruwa, kuma a lokacin furanni kawai yana tabbatar da soyayyar alade. Ganyayyaki akan harbe an shirya su daban.
Furanni a cikin alade suna da kyau sosai. Nunanniyar mai biyar-mai daidaituwa akan dogon-bututun tunatar da furanni na phlox da taba mai ƙanshi. A diamita, furanni na alade suna iyakance zuwa 3 cm, na gani ba a ganin su da girma da yawa, suna cin nasara mai sauƙi, taushi da laushi. Furanni ana tattara a cikin kawuna da goge na inflorescences a fi na harbe.
Tsarin launi na aladu yana da iyakatacce, amma babu wata al'ada da ke da irin wannan tabarau launi kamar wannan shuka. Sky blue cikakken ruwa mai ruwa, fari ko carmin ruwan hoda mai mutun-mutumi - wadannan duk bambance ne.
Alamar cikin gida.
Mafi kyawun yanayi don girma aladu na cikin gida
Abu ne mai sauki a nemo yanayi mai dacewa a dakuna domin aladu. Wannan inji yana buƙatar mafi kyawun windowsill. Mafi yawan wahalar saduwa da bukatun zazzabi.
Amincewa da yanayin ɗakin, alade, duk da haka, kusan ba ya canza yanayin aikin lambu. Wannan inji yana da matukar son isasshen iska kuma ya fi son lokacin sanyi. Wadannan buƙatun mafi wuya guda biyu don yanayin girma yakamata ayi la'akari dasu lokacin siyan.
Haske da sanya aladu a ciki
Motsawa cikin ɗakunan, alade ba ya canza halinsa kuma ya kasance wata shuka da ke buƙatar mafi yawan haske. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau sanya aladu a cikin gidan kawai akan sills taga, kuma zai fi dacewa a kudu ko kuma a ɗan kudancin.
Hasken rana kai tsaye ga shuka ba shi da haɗari, ban da rana tsakar rana lokacin da aka kiyaye ba tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun ba. Haske mai haske kai tsaye da safe ko da yamma, da kuma yaduwar hasken haske yana ba ku damar cimma fure mai launi. Dole ne ya zama ruwan dare ga kowane canje-canje a cikin haske a hankali, gujewa raguwa mai kaifi lokacin motsi zuwa sabon wuri ko tare da karuwa da yawan hasken a lokacin bazara.
Wadannan taurari masu ƙaunataccen haske basa son ƙirar haske ta wucin gadi yayin lokacin ci gaba mai ƙarfi, amma a cikin hunturu, tare da taimakon phytolamps, yana yiwuwa a rama don ƙarancin haske da hana buɗe harbe da kuma faɗo wani ɓangaren ganyayyaki. Idan babu dama don samar da haske kuma ba a aiwatar da shi ba, to, inji zai murmure ne bayan tsabtacewa a cikin bazara.
Piggy babban soloist ne, amma ba za a rasa wannan tsiron cikin rukuni ba. Ba ta jin tsoron unguwa tare da wasu vines, suna da kyau tare da albarkatun fure. Lokacin sanya alade, yana da daraja la'akari da ƙimar girma da tsawon harbe. Tunda wannan shine shuka mai daukar hoto sosai, zaku iya sanya alade ne kawai a sashin taga.
Piggy zai iya girma a cikin gidan wanka, amma akan windowsill.
Zazzabi da iska
Alade bai yarda da zafi sosai ba. Masu nuna zafin jiki na sama sama da digiri 22-23 na iya biyan diyya ta hanyar yawan iska mai kyau da karuwar zafi zuwa matsakaicin.
Duk da matsayin shuka mai yin kiwo a lambun, alade ba komai bane amfanin gona mai tsaurin sanyi. Yakamata ya kamata hunturu cikin yanayi yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya rage zuwa + 7 ... + 8 ° C. Shuka ba ta jin tsoron sanyaya ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma yana da kyau idan zazzabi iskar ta kasance tsayayye kuma an iyakance ta zuwa + 10 ... + 15 ° С.
Sauyawa zuwa abun ciki na hunturu a cikin sanyi shine mafi kyau don yin santsi, tare da sauyawa a hankali ga sabon yanayi. Wintering a low yanayin ne kyawawa, amma ba da ake bukata. Piggy na iya overwinter cikin zafi. Amma zai rasa decorativeness, buƙatar ƙarin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya da watsar da ciyawar. A cikin bazara, tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai murmure da sauri.
Piglet zai fi son ciyar da bazara a waje, ta taga kullun ko a baranda. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar aladu na cikin gida zuwa gonar, amma dole ne a cire su tun kafin farkon aikin tubular tubular. Yawancin iska mai iska kullun mahimmanci ne lokacin da girma aladu a cikin ɗaki, ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye tsirran daga tarkace, amma ba tare da samun wadataccen iska ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Piggy za a iya girma a matsayin tubular lambu shuka.
Kulawar Gida
Tsakanin kyawawan furanni da kyawawan furanni na fure, yayan da aka yi la'akari da ɗayan "matsakaici" - yanke hukunci. Wannan inji ya fi dacewa da gogaggen lambu. Amma a kanta zaku iya aiwatar da dabarun samar da tsiro da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin tsauraran yanayi. Babban mawuyacin sashi a cikin kula da alade shine hana substrate bushewa. Amma yin kwalliya da kuma kula da yanayin iska shima hakan bai sa ayi da sauƙin shuka ba.
Watering da zafi
Yana da mahimmanci don shuki ya kula da danshi na ƙasa mai daɗin ci gaba a duk faɗin ɗanyen ciyayi da fure. Ruwa da shuka a hankali, a cikin kananan rabo na ruwa, amma sau da yawa. A lokacin rani, ana shuka shayar da shuka har sau 3 a mako, da zaran saman Layer na substrate ta bushe. A hutawa, an rage ruwa sosai, yana rage danshi ta ƙasa, amma ba barin shi ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Sakamakon kamfar ruwa a cikin ɓataccen ganye ko duka asarar ganye. Duk wani abin maye mai haɗari sosai. An kiyasta mita na hunturu watering - 1 lokaci na mako daya.
Don shuka, suna amfani ne ba kawai kariya ba, har ma da ruwa mai ɗumi daidai da na iska ko kuma dumin. Yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi yana da haɗari kamar amfani da ruwan famfo na yau da kullun.
Higherarfin zafi iska don wannan shuka, mafi kyau. Da kyau, lambobin ya zama 80-85%. Piglet yana jure bushewar iska kawai a yanayin zafi matsakaici. Ba zai yiwu a kula da yanayin iska wanda ya gamsar da alade ba ta hanyar fesawa.
Don shuka, kuna buƙatar shigar da humidifiers ko analogues nasu - daga maɓuɓɓugan cikin gida ko ƙarin tushen danshi zuwa faranti da kuma kwalliya tare da daskararrun yumɓu, yumɓu masu yadudduka, gansakuka. Kafin fure, ana iya dasa shuka lokaci-lokaci.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Ga aladu, aikace-aikacen takin zamani cikakke ne - tare da ruwa don ban ruwa, kawai a lokacin lokacin ci gaba mai ƙarfi kuma tare da adadin 1 a cikin makonni biyu.
Alade ba a bukatar a kan abun da takin mai magani ba. Hadaddun takaddun takaddun duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun dace da ita, amma idan kuna son cimma mafi yawan furanni, yana da kyau kuyi amfani da takin gargajiya don kyawawan tsire-tsire masu furanni.
Alade bayan gyarawa.
Yin daskarewa da datsa
Ba shi yiwuwa a cimma babban tsari daga wannan shuka ba tare da samuwar su ba. Harbe daga wani piglet ayan budewa, kullum girma a tsawon, ba su reshe, ba ma m. Idan shuka ya girma a cikin al'adun gargajiyar, to, ana yin gajerun harbe kawai don a kiyaye kyawawan kananun kaya kuma kar a basu damar shimfiɗa su da yawa.
Lokacin girma a kan goyan baya, ana iya fitar da pruning, banda pinching fi. Amma don samun kyawawan yaduwa bushes, m cropping ne da za'ayi.
Don shuka, girbi mafi kyau an yi shi a farkon bazara ko Fabrairu. Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan tsire-tsire masu fure kawai akan rassan matasa, babban dalilin pruning shine don haɓaka haɓakar harbe masu ƙarfi da fure mai yawa.
Duk shuka ya zama tushen kwarangwal uku ko huɗu masu ƙarfi, kuma dukkan rassan gefen an yanke su zuwa 2/3 na tsayi, suna barin nau'i biyu na ganye. Chingwanƙwasa fi yana ƙarfafa girma daga rassan a kaikaice.
Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a cire rassan rauni ko thickening a cikin alade. Idan ana so, ana iya bai wa bushes tsayayyen tsari har ma da samar da alade na ɗaki a cikin daidaitaccen tsari.
Idan an cire alade, ganyayyaki ya zama ƙarami, nisa tsakanin su yana ƙaruwa kuma shuka ta rasa kayan adon ta, kuna buƙatar zuwa ga pruning cikin gaggawa kafin a daidaita yanayin. Rage harbe zuwa fewan nau'i-nau'i na ganye zai ba da alade damar murmurewa da sauri. Sabuntawa ko maido da kwalliya ana yin ta sosai, yankan dukkan harbe har zuwa girman 30 cm.
Matsakaicin m don girma aladu yana plucking furanni kamar yadda suke fure. Ana iya cire ƙafafun ƙafa a yayin yin babban girbi a farkon bazara.
Piglets, lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukwane na talakawa ba tare da pruning ba, sarrafa contours na shuka da hana harbe daga lalata, suna buƙatar tallafi. Zai fi kyau shigar da su a gaba yayin dasa shuki da sannu a hankali, yayin da suke girma, ƙulla musu tsire.
Wannan al'adar za a iya girma ba kawai a kan trellises ba, har ma a kan madaidaitan kayayyaki na asali. Lokacin da ake rarrabe da harbe, kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali, la'akari da sassaucin sassauci na rassan da amfani da kayan laushi. Kai tsaye harbe zuwa piers ba jingina.
A cikin gida bazara ana iya ɗaukar shi zuwa gonar ba.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Wannan babban shuka ana dasa shi ne kawai a farkon bazara. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da alade na piglets kowace shekara, bayan an gama girki a ƙuruciya, kuma kawai kamar yadda ya zama dole ga tsire-tsire. Sauyi guda a cikin shekaru 2-3 ya isa. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba sosai.
Ga aladu yana da kyau a zaɓi ɗan ruwa na ruwa na duniya tare da dabi'un abinci mai ɗimbin yawa. Sun fi son dan kadan ƙasa mai acidic tare da abun ciki mai peat. Wannan inji ji mai girma a cikin saba sayi kayan aiki domin fure shuke-shuke. Idan kun gauraya abin da kuke canzawa, to, zai fi kyau ku ƙirƙira shi bisa ƙasa mai ƙanshi, ƙara rabin adadin yashi da peat a ciki.
Dole ne a kula da alade a hankali, guje wa lamba tare da asalinsu. Sai kawai a cire babban gurɓataccen Layer na substrate an cire shi daga tsohuwar tataccen coma.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
Piglets sau da yawa suna fama da kwari a cikin gida, musamman kwari da suke aiki a cikin busassun iska. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da sikelin kwari sune mafiya hatsarin abokan gaban wannan gidan.
Lokacin girma aladu, matsaloli masu zuwa sukan taso:
- shimfiɗa harbe a cikin shading;
- shayin ganye a shading;
- dakatarwar fure lokacin da substrate ta bushe;
- browning na ganye tare da wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba.
Gilt a cikin.
Kiwo alade
Ana iya samun sabbin ciyawar daji daga ƙwaya da iri. Duk hanyoyin ba su da rikitarwa, amma bushes zai jira shekaru da yawa don cimma iyakar adorativeness.
An shuka ƙwayoyin Plumbago tare da murfin haske a cikin cakuda mai laushi, wanda ya kunshi daidai sassan yashi da daidaitaccen ƙasa. Suna buƙatar yanayin yanayi ba kawai ba, har ma da yanayin zafin jiki na kimanin + 20 ° C. Ana aiwatar da ruwa bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya a cikin kwantena na mutum. A nan gaba, tsire-tsire mai jituwa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Don ƙwaya, yana da sauƙi mafi sauƙi don amfani da rassan da suka rage bayan pruning spring. Bayan jiyya tare da haɓakar haɓaka, ana binne harbe a cikin yashi. Lokacin da aka rufe su da tafiya, riƙe da barga mai narkewa da zafin jiki na kimanin + 16 ° C, suna ɗaukar tushe cikin makonni biyu.
An dasa ciyayi a cikin kananan kwantena kuma a girma tare da daidaitaccen kulawa, ana kulawa yayin da suke girma. Tsire-tsire da aka samo daga ganyayyakin zai yi fure a wannan shekara, amma zai iya yiwuwa a sami cikakkiyar jin daɗin daɗaɗa fure lokacin da bushes ɗin ya girma babban taro na ciyayi.
