Medicom chamomile magani ne mai mahimmanci na jiki kuma an haɗa shi cikin tarihin mahimmancin magunguna, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da sunadarai na tsire-tsire, wanda ke samar da nau'ikan kayan aikin warkewa na inflorescences.
Furanni na Chamomile wani bangare ne na magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka ayyukan sirrin hanji, narkewar jijiyoyin mahaifa, taɓar da jijiyoyin zuciya, taɓin ci, rage haɓakar gas a cikin hanji, da kuma bayyanar da ɗabi'a, farfadiya, anti-mai kumburi, antimicrobial, da tasirin ƙone-ƙone.
Babban bayani game da shuka chamomile magani
Furanni na Chamomile wani bangare ne na magunguna sama da ashirin. An yi amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antar kwaskwarima, kasancewar ɓangarorin shamfu iri-iri, abubuwan cizon haƙora, kayan masarufi da sauransu.
Don masana'antu na masana'antu da na kwaskwarima, don bukatun likita, ana amfani da furanni na chamomile don aiki da tarin kayan sarrafawa. Farin kwanduna farar fure ana girbe cikin duk lokacin furanni na shuka kawai cikin yanayin bushe.
Buƙatar waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa koyaushe yana da girma ƙwarai, kuma yawancin masu buƙatu basu gamsu ba. Chamomile amfanin gona ne mai riba sosai, saboda kayan yau da kullun suna da babban farashi. Abin da ya sa, a lokaci guda tare da tarin a cikin yanayin yanayi, ana samun nasarar shuka furannin chamomile a cikin dukkanin bangarorin yanayi na Ukraine da Russia.
Girma lambomile lambun
Mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin girma na chamomile shine zaɓi na shafi ko filin don amfanin gona da aka bayar. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa furanni chamomile ɗaya daga cikin ciyayi ne na yau da kullun a cikin albarkatu na amfanin gona da yawa, yaƙin da ba koyaushe yake nasara ba.
Sabili da haka, an keɓaɓɓen jujjuya amfanin gona mai jujjuya tare da ciyawar forage da hatsi na hunturu don chamomile. Godiya ga irin wannan haɗuwa, yana yiwuwa a inganta tsarin ƙasa saboda haɓakar shuka na kayan gargajiya, da kuma nasarar yaƙi tare da chamomile a matsayin sako. Furen furanni Daisy yakamata ya koma wurin girma baya a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa.
Chamomile al'ada ce ta lokutan shuka da yawa: bazara, hunturu, a ƙasa mai sanyi a cikin da ake kira windows hunturu da farkon bazara. Haɗin waɗannan kwanakin shuka yana sa ya yiwu a ƙara lokacin girbi kayan albarkatun - daga rabin na biyu na Mayu, daga lokacin rani shuka, zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, daga farkon shuka shuka.
Irin waɗannan dabarun na iya rage damuwa yayin girbin albarkatun ƙasa, don bushewar ƙasa yana da buƙatar samun babban yanki. Gaparamin rata a lokacin girma na inflorescences ya sa ya yiwu a dace don sarrafa kayan albarkatun ƙasa bayan bushe bushe girbin da ya gabata.
Preparationasa shiri don shuka chamomile magani iri ɗaya ne kamar amfanin gona. Tare da jujjuyawar amfanin gona da aka ambata, wannan yana watsar da filin bayan tara ciyawa ko hatsi tare da tudu mai zuwa zuwa zurfin ashirin da biyu - ashirin da biyar santimita, a cikin shekaru bushe, mafi yawan ciyarwa zai zama namo ciyawar ƙasa.
Don noman rani-damina da damuna, hunturu ya kamata a kammala aikin ashirin da biyar zuwa kwana talatin kafin a fara shuka. Don hunturu da farkon lokacin bazara lokacin shuka, kasar gona bayan an girbe ciyawar ya kamata a goge kuma a share ciyawa saboda lokacin girbi na chaff.
Kwana goma zuwa goma sha biyu kafin shuka, pre-shuka an yi shi don lalata ciyayi da yadda ake aiwatar da shi, inganta haɓaka ƙasa, lalata nau'ikan kwari iri, zuwa zurfin biyar zuwa takwas santimita. Kafin shuka, filin yana jujjuya waƙa a cikin waƙoƙi ɗaya ko biyu kuma ana kiran ƙasa da zoben roba ko santsi.
Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa na inflorescences an samu lokacin bazara-kaka lokacin shuka, wanda aka za'ayi lokaci guda tare da mafi kyau duka shuka kwanakin amfanin gona na hunturu. Kafin farkon sanyi, tsirrai su samar da babban ganye na ganye. A farkon bazara, tsire-tsire da sauri fara ci gaba, da saurin ci gaba kuma fara girma a farkon rabin Mayu.
Ana yin shuka na hunturu bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma kafin farawa na daskararre. Hunturu - lokacin da a cikin windows hunturu windows murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya juya zuwa bene mai santsi, ƙusar kankara tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Shuka ne da safe, lokacin da ƙasa bai narke ba.
Lokacin bazarar hawan bazara ya fara zamani tare da fara aikin filin. Yawan shuka shine kilo biyu zuwa uku a kowace hectare a lokacin bazara-kaka da kuma farkon shuka hatsi, yana ƙaruwa zuwa kilogram uku zuwa huɗu a lokacin shuka da damuna.
An shuka ƙwayar Chamomile tare da masu shuka na kayan lambu, waɗanda ke da iyakantacce don zurfin ƙwayar iri, wannan СО-4,2 da sauran gyare-gyare. An samo kyakkyawan sakamako lokacin amfani da Klen maple seeder don shuka iri, yana ba da ƙarin madaidaicin sigogi na ƙwayar shuka, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a rage yawan shuka iri zuwa kilo biyu a kowace kadada a lokacin bazara-kaka da farkon shuka, kuma har zuwa kilo uku a kowace kadada tare da hunturu da lokacin shuka.
Nisa tsakanin layuka shine santimita arba'in da biyar, zurfin shinge shine rabin santimita tare da fara shuka da damuna-kaka, kuma ba tare da shinge a cikin ƙasa ba - tare da shuka lokacin hunturu da damuna.
Magunguna na magani al'ada ce da ke amsa kyau ga aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani da takin gargajiya a karkashin babban aikin gona, a farashin tan 20 na hectare na humus, a hade tare da takin ma'adinai (NPK) 30. Ko kuma a ba da cikakken abincin ma'adinai - (NPK) 45.
Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta a lokacin girma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban shuka da ƙarin fure mai ƙarfi na chamomile. Ana aiwatar da riguna na farko na farko daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu bayan fitowar shuka tare da takin nitrogen tare da lissafin kilo 30 zuwa arba'in a kowace kadada, na biyu - a farkon farawa da takin nitrogen-phosphate - kilogram talatin zuwa arba'in a kowace hectare.
Kula da amfanin gona na chamomile ya zama al'ada, kamar yadda amfanin gona keɓaɓɓu, - jera filayen a lokacin fitowar seedlings, har zuwa layuka biyu na weeding da layi biyu na jagora a cikin layuka. Kafin tattarawa, ya kamata ku cire manyan ciyayi da sauran nau'ikan chamomile, waɗanda ke zubar da albarkatun ƙasa da ingancin nakasa.
Karin kwari da ke Iya Shafar Furen Chamomile
A magani chamomile ne sosai kula da wasu nau'in karin kwari - baka da malam buɗe ido, chamomile whitefly, chamomile weevils. Tsarin hanyoyin sarrafawa yana ba da cikakkiyar biyayya ga fasaha na haɓaka, musamman maɓancewar sarari a tsakanin filayen, girma wuri guda bai fi shekara guda ba.
Don magance bakan gizo, wani muhimmin abin da zai faru shi ne gano lokacin sarrafa launin kayan amfanin gona, amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kamar sakin trichogram don kamuwa da dukkan ƙwai na malam buɗe ido. Game da fitowar caterpillars, farfadowa wanda ya zo daidai da lokaci tare da budding - farkon farkon fure na chamomile, yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfuran halitta - gomelin, crystalline, bitoxybacilin, lepidocide. Yanzu ba a cikin su a cikin jerin magungunan da aka yarda, amma a wani lokaci an saka su a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka yarda.
Lokacin jira yana sa a yi amfani da su. Ingancin samfuran halitta ya yi yawa - har zuwa kashi casa'in da takwas cikin dari na ɗimbin balaguron na matasa da suka mutu. A lokacin haifuwar taro na malam buɗe ido mai walƙiya, kayan aikin ba ya cika kowane ka'ida, ana ƙazantar da shi tare da ragowar abubuwan halitta a cikin nau'ikan matattarar mata. Zai yuwu a iya raba su da albarkatun kasa.
Tarin maganin chamomile
Tarin albarkatun kasa yana farawa lokacin da aka buɗe inflorescences biyar zuwa goma akan kowane tsiro, kuma rabarwar ba ta sami kamannin yanayi ba. Ba za a yarda a juye kwandunan fure ba, yayin da ingancin yake raguwa sosai - kwanduna waɗanda ke kange, yayyafa kan bushewa da samar da ɗimbin albarkatun ƙasa marasa daidaituwa tare da raguwa a lokaci guda na mai.
Chamomile furanni ana girbe da yawa ta hannu da tsefe-scoops. Hakanan ana girbe su ta hanyar girbin hatsi, amma a lokaci guda akwai babban amfanin wannan nau'in chamomile, kamar talus, wanda farashinsa yayi ƙasa da na irin kayan yau da kullun. Dole ne a fitar da bayanan da aka tattara don bushewa a cikin awanni biyu don gujewa dumama, kar a ajiye tara ko tarin kwantena na sama da wannan lokacin.
In ba haka ba, albarkatun ƙasa za su sami launi mara kasuwa, kuma ya ƙunshi babban abun ciki mai mahimmanci na mai da abubuwan da ke ciki. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, ana tattara inflorescences huɗu zuwa shida. Bayan haɗuwa biyu ko uku, girbi na ƙarshe ana yin shi ta hanyar morar tsire-tsire a saman sare tare da nau'ikan braids tare da matse mai zuwa busasshen taro ta masu girbin hatsi.
Don samfuran da aka gama - chamomile bushe
Inflorescences na magani chamomile an bushe cikin igiyoyin na cikin gida, a ɗakunan faranti tare da isasshen iska, a cikin masu bushewa da nau'ikan daban-daban. Tsarin chamomile yayin bushewa na halitta kada ya wuce kauri na inflorescences uku. Zazzage inflorescences za a iya zuba cikin yadudduka mai kauri.
Tare da bushewa ta wucin gadi, zafin jiki a cikin masu bushewa ya kamata ya wuce digiri arba'in da biyar, kuma yawan adadin iska zai iya zama mita ɗaya a sakan na biyu. Abincin bushe zai zama kusan kashi ashirin. Abubuwan raɓin suna dauke da bushe yayin da kwandon ya fashe lokacin da aka matse da yatsunsu.
Abubuwan da aka tanada sune aka saka su a cikin auduga, bear polypropylene, kwalaye daga kwali mai cike da mangwaro. Yana da hygroscopic, sabili da haka, don hana ɓarna, suna adana kayan da aka cakuda a bushe, ɗakuna masu iska a kan shelves, tare da nisa daga bene na aƙalla rabin mita.
Chamomile magani kaddarorin da contraindications
Akwai girke-girke da yawa don amfanin chamomile na magani a gida, suna ƙunshe cikin litattafai daban-daban, masu maganin ganye, da sauransu. Amma kar a manta cewa magungunan ganyayyaki, har da magungunan asalin halitta, na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako idan aka yi amfani da shi.
Ya kamata ka san cewa manyan allurai na chamomile na iya haifar da ciwon kai, matsananciyar farin ciki, tari, conjunctivitis, yawan wuce haddi da raɗaɗi, a wasu halaye ko da rikice-rikice na tunani - tashin hankali, tsoro, hallucinations, son rai. Koyaushe bi shawarwarin sashi. Ba zai zama da alaƙa ba a ƙari ga likita.
