Balsam ya dade yana jan hankalin lambu da kyau saboda yawanta da ciyawa. Dankin yana da nau'ikan sama da 500, wanda ya bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na furanni, amma dukansu suna da fasali ɗaya na yau da kullun - ana amfani da balsam a zahiri tare da fure da yawa waɗanda ke buɗe da ƙirƙirar hat fure.
Ya haɗu da nau'ikan da ƙaunar danshi - bayan ruwa, saukad dew ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, waɗanda a hankali ake ɗanɗana su. Saboda wannan, ana kiran balsam Wet Roly. Hakanan, ana san fure da kamshi na kwalaye iri. Kwalaye masu laushi sun fashe ko da daga mafi yawan taɓawa, don haka ana yiwa lakabin lakabin Untouched.
Wasu nau'ikan balsam suna girma kamar ƙayayyen shekara a kan gadon filawa, amma a zahiri ana shuka tsiro cikin tukwane kamar yadda ake perennials. Idan kanaso da lokacin kyauta, zaku iya dasa shukar ciyawa a cikin ciyawar don lokacin bazara, amma tare da isowar kaka ya kamata a dawo da su cikin daki.
Furen da kanta ba ta da sahihanci kuma, tare da kulawa ta dace, za ta haɗu da juna kuma ta faɗa sosai. Yaya za a kula da balsam a gida? Komai yana da sauki - don wannan kuna buƙatar:
- zabi hanyar da ta dace don tukunyar filawa tare da kyakkyawan haske;
- lura da tsarin zafin jiki;
- kula da yanayin zafi;
- takin ƙasa akan lokaci kuma, in ya cancanta, juya shi;
- ba da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
Matsayi mai kyau
Kyakkyawan wuri don balsam kowane taga ne wanda akan sami juji na shaƙatawa. Furen yana da kyau a gefen arewa, amma idan aka girma a kudu windowsill, dole ne a rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Don ƙirƙirar daji mai laushi da fure iri ɗaya a cikin kambi, dole ne a juya tukunyar balsamic zuwa rana yayin da aka shimfiɗa harbe.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki mai dadi ga fure yana daga digiri 16 zuwa 26 Celsius, alhali yana da mahimmanci kada a bada izinin canje-canje kwatsam a ciki. Balsam yana son ingantaccen iska, don haka don lokacin rani ana bada shawarar a fitar da tukunyar a kan titi ko a baranda, sauran lokutan kuma ya kamata a kunna ɗakin, su guji zane.
Danshi da ruwa
Balsam shuka ne mai yawan gaske wanda kuma a lokacin bazara yana buƙatar kusan yawan ruwa a kullum. Shuka ya amsa da kyau don spraying, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya hau kan inflorescences, kuma bayan hanya - bar ganye ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Tare da zuwan hunturu, an rage yawan abubuwan ban ruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a bada izinin bushewa gaba ɗaya daga saman ƙasan ƙasa, kazalika da ɓarkewar ruwa a sump - duka biyu da na biyu zasu haifar da mutuwar fure.
Balsam dashi da taki
A mafi yawan lokuta, balsam baya buƙatar dasawa, a cikin bazara ya isa kawai don yanke harbe mai elongated. Cuttingswararrun ƙwararrun furanni daga firam za a iya kafe su dasa sabbin tsirrai. Wani fure aka yadu dashi ta amfani da tsaba.
Juyawar itace kawai tilas idan balsam a cikin babban dutsen fure baya fure na dogon lokaci - to ana watsa shi cikin tukunya da ƙanƙan girma ta hanyar diamita, ko kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire 2-3 tare.
A lokacin girma (lokacin bazara-kaka), ana ciyar da furen tare da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Don motsa furanni da yawa da samuwar daji, matasa masu balsam suna zamewa - duka tsararrakin tsakiya da na ƙarshe. Hakanan kuna buƙatar cire fure furanni da ganye. Don haɓaka haɓakar cuta, ana fesar da balsam tare da ƙwayoyin haɓaka.
