Bayani mai ban sha'awa game da nau'ikan aconite, dokokin dasa da kulawa a shafin

Aconite tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki. Sunansa na biyu dan gwagwarmaya ne. Wannan alama ce ta alama, saboda an daɗe ana amfani da shuka don magance cututtuka masu haɗari, gami da ciwon kansa.

Aconite fure ne mai keɓewa. Wannan inji mallakar buttercups. Bush tsayi har zuwa mita biyu. Yana da kyawawan furanni. Su ne masu shunayya kuma suna da sihiri mara kyau. Da yake magana da harshen kimiyya, wannan nau'in furanni a cikin ilimin halitta ana kiran shi zygomorphic. Wannan yana bambanta aconite daga sauran buttercups. A cikin nau'ikan furanni, ya fi kama da wake.

Bayanin Shuka

Aconite shine ciyawar ciyawa don buɗe ƙasa. Halin halittar shuka yana da arziki sosai - kusan nau'ikan 300. Yana girma a cikin Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amurka. Waɗannan su ne perennials ciyawa. Tushen tsarin yana cikin nau'in tubers ko rhizomes. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya. Twisty da curly ba su da yawa. Tsayin kafaffun - har zuwa 2 m, curly - har zuwa 4 m.

Rhizomes suna da yawa, ovate (tsawon - har zuwa 5 cm, nisa - har zuwa 2 cm). Suna girma cikin ƙasa a zurfin 5 zuwa 30 cm. plantayar tana da tsintsiyar dabino, tsintsaye ko ganyaye. Launi launin duhu ne. Wuri wani ne. Duk inda aconite yayi girma, ya sami karbuwa sosai.

Siffar furanni bashi da tushe. Launi - mafi sau da yawa purple. Commonlyarancin yau da kullun - rawaya, fari, mai launi. Akwai sepals 5 a cikin nau'ikan calyx mai suna Corolla. A saman - fasalin halayyar kwalkwali. Ya ƙunshi dabbobin gida biyu waɗanda suka zama kantad. Inflorescence na iya zama mai sauƙi ko hadaddun, tseren tsere (tsayi - har zuwa 50 cm). Lokacin ruwa - Yuli-Satumba. 'Ya'yan itacen ƙaya ne. Yana da haɓaka iri-iri, yana da hakora, ko kuma madaidaiciya. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka ƙarami ne, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka ko baki. Yawan su zai iya wuce har zuwa shekara guda da rabi.

Aconite, wanda hoton furanni yake da kyau sosai kuma ya sha bamban, ya zama sananne tsakanin yan lambu. Mafi shahararren nau'i shine hood aconite (shuɗi). Wannan nau'in yana da canji. Abin da ya sa akwai rikice-rikice da yawa a cikin sunayen.

Kowane abu mai guba ne aconite, har ma da pollen.

Yankin yanki na asali shine ci gaba na arewacin. Yanzu a cikin Botany an rubuta kusan 300 na jinsinta. A Rasha, an samo nau'ikan 75. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da yaduwa. Soilasar da ta fi dacewa ita ce makiyaya a kan tsaunuka, hanyoyin kewaya a kan hanyoyin datti, bankunan kogi.

M bayanai

Aconite shine tsiro tare da tarihi mai wadatar gaske. An kirkiro almara da yawa da labarin almara game da shi. An ambace shi a cikin tsoffin almara da almara na Scandinavians. Ana samun wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki a cikin adadin girke-girke na abubuwan sha na mayu.

Ga wasu 'yan hujjoji masu ban sha'awa:

1. Ambaton tsire-tsire har ma a cikin na sha ɗaya feat da shahararrun Hercules. Dangane da labarin almara, ya yi girma daga wani wuri inda digo na ƙone na kare na Cerberus ya faɗi. Wannan mazaunin jahannama ya firgita lokacin da Hercules ya kawo shi duniya.
2. Wannan sunan ya bayyana a tsakanin Scandinavians. A cikin tatsuniyoyin Scandinavian, mai yin kokawa ya girma inda allah Thor ya mutu. Ya ci nasara da mummunan maciji mai dafi, amma ya mutu ta yawan cizo.
3. A tsohuwar Girka, ana yin amfani da tsire-tsire azaman guba. Sun kashe wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. Ta haka ne aka fara nuna baƙin cikin ɗaurin girman aconite.
4. Plutarch ya ambata cewa sojojin Mark Anthony sun kasance masu guba da anconite. An bayyana yanayin guba da cikakken bayani. Sun yi ta yawo cikin dogon lokaci ba tare da wata manufa ba, sun faɗi cikin rashin sani mai zurfi, kamar dai suna neman abu ne koyaushe. Daga nan sai suka fara matattakala da bile kuma daga baya suka mutu. Mutuwa ta kasance mai raɗaɗi kuma mai tsawo.
5. The farko girma aconite a matsayin ornamental shuka. A zamanin da, ana iya samun saukin sa a cikin lambunan birni. Har ma a kusa da fadar mai martaba sarki, an dasa ciyayi masu yawa kamar ciyayi. Juyawa yayi 117. Magungunan guba sun zama mafi yawan lokuta. Emperor Traian ya fara danganta mutuwar taron bayinsa tare da aconite bushes. Tun daga wannan shekara, an dakatar da shuka a matsayin abin ado.
6. A zamanin da, mazaunan tsibirin Chios tare da taimakon guba aconite sun rabu da marasa lafiya, tsofaffi da marasa ƙarfi. Dangane da al'adar azzalumai, dole ne mutum ya sha da yardar rai ya shirya abin da guba domin shiga wata duniyar.
7. Mazauna gabashin Indiya sun daɗe suna amfani da guba da ake kira "kekuna." Suna kulawa da dabarun kibanansu a hankali, mashi. Wannan yana taimakawa sosai don inganta haɓakar farauta, musamman don manyan dabbobi. A cikin kabilun digaroa, ana amfani da tushen aconite na ƙasa don wannan.
8. A cikin kwanakin duhu na Inquisition, idan an samo aconite a cikin gida, ana iya tuhumar matar da maita. Saboda wannan an ƙone ta.

Amfani da likita

Zai yi wuya a sami wata cuta don maganin wacce ba za a iya amfani da aconite ba. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa masu hikimar Tibet sun kira shi "Sarkin magani." A nan ne aka fara amfani da shi azaman magani. An ambace shi cikin aikin "Littattafan Hudu." Anyi amfani da Aconite don yakar ciwace-ciwacen daji da cututtukan fata, huhu, da anthrax. A Rasha, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a waje don sauƙaƙa ciwo.

A Pliny Dattijon, an ambaci wannan daji a matsayin magani don kula da idanu. Akwai misalai da yawa na yadda glaucoma, makantar da aka warke tare da taimakonsa. A lokaci guda, marubucin ya kira shi "shuka arsenic". An karfafa gubarsa.

Likitan Vienna, Anton Sterk ya kwashe shekaru yana bincike game da yadda kokawa aconite ke magance ciwon kansa. Ya tattara maganganun dawo da su. Sterk ya yi ƙoƙari sosai don ƙaddara mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci na maganin da aka samu daga wannan shuka.

A cikin 1838, littafin Sovremennik ya buga wata wasika da V. Dahl ya rubuta wa abokin nasa, likitan Odoevsky. Wasikar ta bayyana kararrakin cutuka daga cututtukan huhu. Lokacin da dan Dahl da kansa ya kamu da rashin lafiya, malamin kimiyya kuma ya bi da shi da wannan tsiron.

Daga cikin likitocin Soviet, wanda ya fara kula da maganin rashin lafiyar shine likitan Zakaurtsev. Yayi bincike sosai kuma ya samar da tsarin ilimin kansa.

Tun 1946, waɗannan nau'ikan aconite suna da rikodin rikodin hukuma a cikin Soviet Pharmacopoeia:

• Karakolsky;
• Dzungarian.

Yanzu shuka ba shi da matsayin magani. Duk da wannan, ana amfani da nau'in "kodadde" don masana'antar masana'antar allapinin. Ana amfani da wannan magani don arrhythmias. Ana amfani da nau'in Dzhungar a gargajiyar ganyayyaki, a matsayin ɗayan hadaddun magunguna don maganin ciwon kansa.

Kada kayi amfani da tinconite na tinconite ba tare da tuntuɓar maganin gida ba! Yana da mahimmanci a zabi madaidaicin sashi.

Abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin al'ada

Wannan ciyawa mai kyan gani galibi ana amfani da ita wajen gyaran wurare. Turawan yamma musamman suna kaunarsa. An cire yawancin adadin siffofin kayan ado. Wolf aconite ya shahara sosai. Tsirrai yana da fa'idodi da yawa lokaci guda. Bushesasantarsa ​​suna da ganyayyaki masu lush da ƙananan furanni masu haske waɗanda suka girma a adadi masu yawa. Kyawawan kayan ado suna da rauni mai guba, kuma bayan ƙarni sun rasa shi gaba ɗaya.

Yawancin nau'ikan da suka gabata sune kayan ado na musamman: Aconitum variegatum, Aconitum lycoctonum, Aconitum napellus, Aconitum stoerckeanum da Aconitum cammarum. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan bushes (har zuwa 2 m). Siffar su shine inflorescences inflorescences wanda yayi kama da dala a siffar. Furanni suna da haske sosai. Akwai rawaya, shunayya, fararen-shuɗi har ma da shuɗi.

Don ƙarfafa sabon inuwa na furanni aconite, dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire kusa da shi tare da inuwa mai bambanci (rawaya, orange, ja). Lambu suna matukar kaunar Dzungarian na Aconite saboda rashin bayyanarta. Kwari ke tashi a kusa da su.

A cikin ɗakunan rani da yanayi, ɗabi'a masu zuwa suna gama gari:

1. Aconite paniculata. Gida na asali shine Kudancin Turai. Yana da kyawawan tushe mai daraja Bambanta a cikin kayan ado na ado na fure akan dogayen alatu. Tsaba suna da reshe.
2. Sau da yawa aconite. Rarraba a cikin Carpathians. Alamomin iri daya ne kamar yadda suke a cikin jinsunan da suka gabata, amma ba a bayyana shi ba.
3. Aconite mai kammarum mai launi biyu ne ko aconite Shterka. Wannan kyakkyawa ne mai hade da shuɗi da nau'ikan halitta. Yana iya hada alamomin iyaye masu giciye. Amma fentin fentin ya fi ban sha'awa. Shi mai sauti biyu ne. Yana da nau'i mai launi biyu wanda ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin masu lambu. A cikin lambuna za ku iya samun nau'ikan sa: Bicolor (Bicolor) - yana da gajerun inflorescences tare da fararen furanni da aka zana tare da shunayya; Grandiflorum Album (Kundin tarihi na Grandiflorum) - an bambanta shi da kyawawan furanni shuɗi, waɗanda aka tattara cikin goge mai marmari; Sensation ruwan hoda ”('Sentin ruwan hoda) - kamar yadda sunan ya ɗauka, yana da ruwan hoda na launin ruwan hoda.
4. Napellus na Aconite ana godiya dashi saboda ƙyalli mai haske mai haske. Suna da matukar kyau. Da wuya a sami inuwar launin shuɗi a cikin yanayi, saboda wannan nau'in ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin masu lambu.
5. Aconite Karmichel kuma ana ganin shi sau da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna. Furanninta suna da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi-violet. Panicles ne matsakaici, quite na ado.
6. Aconite curly. Nau'i mai ban sha'awa. Tana da kara mai amfani wanda zai iya girma zuwa mita 4.

Za'a iya amfani da nau'in tsire-tsire na Meadow kamar tsire-tsire na zuma. Kodayake, ƙudan zuma da wuya a shuka a kansu. Wararrun kudan zuma har ma suna bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da ƙwan da shuka don a guba ƙudan zuma. Cases da salla taro bayan tattara nectar daga wannan shuka da aka sani.

Aconite namo

Idan ka yanke shawarar yin aconite, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin ba zai buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Wannan tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa. Yawancin nau'ikan hunturu da kyau.

Jinsunan hoto - Aconit Antorra (Aconitum anthora) da Aconit Carmichael (Aconitum carmichaelii). An fi shuka su a wurare masu tsayi. Sauran nau'in sun yarda da yawan danshi.

Shuka tayi haƙuri dashi sosai. Zai fi kyau raba bushes a cikin bazara, amma yana yiwuwa kuma a cikin bazara. Kada ya kasance mai tushe. Sanya ramin saitin fadi da zurfi domin rhizome yayi dadi. Kafin dasa shuki, zuba taki ma'adinai (15-20 g) a cikin ramin. Zurfin zurfin wuyan tushen shine 1-2 cm. Nisance tsakanin bushes shine 25-30 cm.

Yana haifa da kyau vegetatively, ta hanyar rarraba bushes. Mafi muni - tsaba. Tsarin iri baya riƙe da halaye iri-iri. Kafin shuka, shi ne mafi alh tori yi stratification. Ya kamata a fara kwarara zuwa shekaru 2-3 kawai.

Kulawa

Kulawa kamar haka:

• a kai a kai bukatar sassauta kasar gona.
• saman miya kowane watanni 1-2.
• bushe inflorescences bukatar a cire.
• idan rani ya bushe, ana shayar da shuka.

A shuka ne yiwuwa ga powdery mildew.

Siffofin abubuwan da aka tsara

An samo nau'ikan alkaloids guda biyu a cikin aconite lokaci ɗaya:

1. Atizine.
2. Acanite.

Harshen asalinsu shine asalin shuka (daga fure zuwa tushe). Atizinovye sune alkaloids maras tabbas. Ba masu guba bane. A lokacin hydrolysis, shi bazu zuwa cikin acid na Organic da arucanin. Dansu shuka ya ƙunshi extremelyan kaɗan. Yana da kumazine alkaloids waɗanda suke da amfani mai amfani akan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Acanite alkaloids sun fi ban sha'awa. Ana samun yawancin alkaloids a cikin tubers da asalinsu.

Kowane jinsi yana da nasa matsayin guba. Hakanan akan wannan alamar shine nau'in ƙasa, lokacin tattarawa. Mafi karancin guba a cikin wadancan tsirrai da ke girma akan ruwa da ƙasa. Idan kun tattara shuka a cikin kaka ko bazara, zai zama mai guba ne sosai.

Tsarin guba ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ruwan aconitine da abubuwansa. Kusan kowane irin tsiro ne mai guba ga mutane. Amma matsayin yawan gubarsu na iya bambanta sosai.

Kuna iya bincika yadda ƙwayar shuka take da lahani. Ya isa a matse ruwan 'yar kadan a shafa yatsunsu. Idan guba ta kasance, itching zata bayyana. Sannan fatar za ta fara konewa, kuma nan da nan za ta rasa hankalin ta. Wannan alama ce bayyananniya cewa samfurin da aka ɗauka mai guba ne. An yi bayanin wannan sakamako ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa aconitine yana da ikon samun ma'anar fushi da rarrabewa akan ƙarshen jijiya.

Ba mu bayar da shawarar yin gwaji tare da wannan shuka mai haɗari ba. Ko da amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace yatsa da shi ya cika tare da wanda ba a ke so. Yana da ha ari sosai don amfani da tushen asalinsa.

Yaya yake shafar jikin mutum

Aconite yana da matukar lahani ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Za'a iya kwatanta tasirin sa da shahararren maganin guba. Idan kashi na mutuwa ya shiga jikin mutum, ƙwayar ƙwayar numfashi za ta haɗu da sauri. Wannan yana haifar da mutuwa mai zuwa.

Abin da ya sa an haramta shi sosai don amfani da shuka don dalilai na magani. Physicianwararren likita ne kawai zai iya zaɓar mai lafiya. Ya kamata ya zama mai ƙima. A wannan yanayin, tasirin warkewa ba ya faruwa nan da nan. Wani adadin alkaloid yakamata ya tara a cikin jini.

Maganin kwantar da hankali na aconitine yana taimakawa kwantar da hankalin mutum, numfashi. Yana kunna metabolism a cikin sel, mara kyau yana shafar kowane nau'in kamuwa da cuta. Hakanan an lura cewa haɓakar neoplasms yana raguwa. Idan ba'a lissafa adadin ba, kumburin zuciyar zuciya, asfashin ruwa na iya faruwa. Wannan mutuwa ce makawa.

Idan homeopath yayi magani tare da guba na wannan shuka, sai ya zaɓi sashi sosai. Dole ne yayi daidai da kowa.

A cikin cututtukan homeopathy, ana amfani da tincture na aconite. Bayan ɗaukar wannan samfurin, ana daskarar da ruwa sosai, ana iya lura da haɓakar salivation. Wannan alama ce da alkaloid ya fara aiki. Lokacin da aka tsoma shi ta cikin mucosa na bakin, yana haushi da jijiya mara nauyi. Kuma zazzabi na jiki na iya raguwa awanni da yawa.

Ana samun sakamako mai warkewa ta amfani da kullun na alkaloid kawai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yana tarawa a cikin jiki kuma ya kai ga abubuwan da ake so. Wannan ya haɗa da hanyoyin kariya, jiki yana fara yin faɗa.

A decoction na shuka ne sau biyu rauni fiye da jiko. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi lokacin shan magani. Tare da taimakon tincture na Dzungarian aconite, homeopaths suna kula da irin waɗannan cututtukan:

• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, rashin ƙarfi, rashin haihuwa;
• asarar ƙarfi;
• anemia;
• goiter mai guba;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• makanta, kurma, cataract, glaucoma;
• nau'in bencolin neoplasm;
• cututtukan dutse na koda;
• cutar gallstone;
• angina pectoris, hauhawar jini, arrhythmia;
• gastritis, ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, zawo, maƙarƙashiya, ƙwanƙwasa;
• asma, ciwon huhu, mashako, pleurisy, tarin fuka;
• trigeminal neuralgia, bacin rai, migraine, paralysis, rashin bacci, cutar Parkinson;
• tics, rashi, schizophrenia, psychosis;
• cututtukan jima'i, anthrax;
• amosanin gabbai, amosanin gabbai, gout, sciatica, karaya, katsewa, rawan jiki, osteochondrosis, da sauransu.

Hakanan, ana amfani da shuka:

• azaman maganin rigakafi na waje (scabies, pediculosis);
• azaman maganin rigakafi (guban tare da namomin kaza, tsirrai);
• a matsayin magani daga ciwace-ciwacen daji.

Kamar yadda kake gani, aconite, hoto da bayanin abin da muka kawo maka gareka, magani ne mai ban sha'awa da tsire-tsire na ornamental.