Currants da gooseberries suna da kyakkyawan ɗanɗano da kuma abun da keɓaɓɓe na abubuwan ƙirar halitta. Gooseberries da currants suna da sukari, mahadi ma'adinai, acid, bitamin C. Kasancewar pectin a cikin gooseberries yana sa berries zama mahimmanci ga jikin mutum don dalilai na warkewa a kowane nau'i: sabo, a cikin hanyar matsawa ko matsawa.
Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa kan tsallake waɗannan al'adun guda biyu don adana kyawawan halayen su don samarwa da rashin wasu gazawar. An sani cewa gooseberries suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fata, kuma yana da wahala a aiwatar da shi saboda kasancewar dunkule masu yawa a jikin rassan. Tushen guzberi da blackcurrant suna da kyawawan alamu masu nuna ƙima, girman itacen Berry da rashin ƙarfi. An gabatar da hoton wata 'yar tsirran' yar tsirrai da currants a ƙasa. Yi la'akari da menene nau'in matasan guzberi Yoshta.
EMB guzberi matasan iri-iri
EMB ne mai sanannen sanannen iri ne matasan berries, bred a Ingila. Fasali na wannan shukar:
- Tsarin EMB na tsiro zuwa tsayin mita 1.6, kuma a diamita har zuwa mita 2.
- Rassan suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ba sa buƙatar garter.
- Ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki suna da girma sosai, a kan matsakaita, nauyin berries ya kai gram 5, wani lokacin sukan girma har zuwa gram 12.
Hyse gooseberries Bloom a farkon rabin Afrilu. Don kada launi ya faɗi, ya kamata a rufe rassan a zazzabi na + 1 ° C kuma a ƙasa. Amfanin wannan iri-iri a jure lalacewar ta mildew powder da launin ruwan kasa, ganyen sa baya tsoron gizo-gizo da tsatsa. Daga cikin gazawar za'a iya kiransa dan dandano mai dan kadan kadan na berries.
Guzberi matasan chrome
An bambanta darajar Swiss ta Chrome ta manyan rassan, kamar itace, tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 2. Ba za a iya ɗaura su da trellis ba, suna da daɗewa.
Fasali na wannan iri-iri guzberi da currant matasan:
- Berries a matsakaita game da 4 grams a cikin girman, wani lokacin kai gradu 6-7.
- Yawan aiki har zuwa 5 kilogiram a kowane daji, batun cikakkiyar matakin danshi.
- A shuka ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan halayyar gooseberries da baƙar fata currants.
Yohilina iri-iri
Tsarin guzberi na wannan iri-iri yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin ƙasar, yana ba da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa: kimanin 200 centners na berries a kowace kadada. Tsarin shuka:
- Yankin daji ya kai mita 2 a diamita kuma ya kai tsayin mita 1.5.
- Ya haifar da yaduwa da harbe mai yawa, waɗanda aka bada shawarar su fitar da bakin ciki, in ba haka ba berries zasu zama ƙanana.
- The berries ne quite manyan: a kan matsakaita har zuwa 5 grams, amma zai iya kai 12 grams.
- Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cuta, baya iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar Putin, alamar tabo, anthracosis, da sauransu.
Sabuntawa iri-iri
Wannan nau'in kayan kwalliyar guba ce kayan ado na lambun don yawancin lambu mai son, saboda yana da bayyanar asali. Amma shuka ba wai kawai yana jan hankali ba, a matsayin kayan ado, yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Abubuwan hadewar matasan sune kamar haka:
- Berries masu launin amber masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, an rufe su da halayyar sifa na gooseberries.
- Girman daji mai yaduwa a diamita ya kai mita 1.5, tsayin ba fiye da mita 1.2.
- Girma na berries yawanci 5 grams. Wani lokacin zasu iya girma har zuwa gram 9, suna da kyakkyawan dandano.
Rext ya fi son inuwa, ya bar wuta a rana.
Yadda za a dasa Yoshta?
Gudaberi matasan za a iya dasa a cikin kaka ko bazara. Don tabbatar da isasshen yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata a kula don inganta tsarin tushen yadda yakamata. Don yin wannan, tono babban rami mai adalci, tare da zurfin har zuwa 50 cm da kusan 50 cm a diamita, gwargwadon yiwuwa. Tabbatar ka shirya magudanar ta yadda tushen ba ya lalace kuma tsiron ya girma.
Lokacin dasa shuki lokacin bazara sama da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar barin mai tushe game da 20 cm tsayi, yanke sauran. Wannan ya zama dole don tushen, waɗanda basu da girma a cikin matasan, tanadin ciyawar da kyau tare da danshi da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Don shuka ya yi saurin girma kuma ya fara yin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar amfani da taki. Phosphorus da potassium suna da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar manyan berries. Ana samun waɗannan abubuwan haɗin a cikin ammonium nitrate, superphosphates, potassium nitrate ko ammophos.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a cika ƙasa da nitrogen, wanda game da nauyin 200 na daskararre kaji da kilo 2 na humus aka kara a ramin. Wannan zai tabbatar da tsayayyen tsire a cikin watanni biyu na farko.
An sanya matasan 'ya'yan itace guzberi kusa da bishiyoyi na talakawa gooseberries ko currants don tabbatar da giciye-pollination da matsakaicin' ya'yan itace.
An bada shawara don siyan seedlings hybrids daga masu samar da amintattu, kawai a wannan yanayin za a sami ingantaccen yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ba kowane 'ya mace seedlings ke ɗaukar' ya'yan itace da kyau ba, kuma wani lokacin ba su da kwatankwacin girma.
