Me ke tantance ɗanɗano affle?

"Snow White, ku ci apple!" - ba don komai ba ne cewa uwar 'yar uwar mijinta ta baiwa Snow White uwa a cikin labarin almara “Snow White da Bakwai Bakwai”.

A apples

Apple - m, cikakke, mai haske, mai dumbin yawa - shine tushen kyakkyawa da lafiyar jikin mu. Yana da wuya a tsayayya kuma kada a gwada irin wannan apple!

Tasteanɗana tuffa na iya zama da daɗin gaske - duk ya dogara da nau'ikansa da yanayin kula da itacen apple.

Yadda ake shuka apples mai daɗi?

Apple orchard

Itace apple a gonar yana buƙatar abinci mai dacewa

Mahimmancin abubuwan gina jiki na apple shine nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Rashin ƙarfi ko wucewar kowane ɗayan waɗannan kayan haɗin yana tayar da ma'aunin abubuwan gina jiki, wanda ke shafar halayen dandano da bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen.

Nitrogen mai yawa - apples suna da yawa, sako-sako, sun rasa launi na al'ada. Fata na waɗannan apples sun zama launin ruwan kasa, suna da haɗari ga lalata kuma suna da rayuwa ta shiryayye. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin na Nitrogen kawai lokacin da aka saita 'ya'yan itace, kuma bayan hakan ba a buƙatar shi.

Amma wuce haddi ko rashin potassium shine dalilin yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa, zubar da daskararru da rage rayuwa. Tare da wuce haddi na potassium, abincin abinci na bishiyoyi tare da magnesium da alli yana tabarbarewa, wanda kuma ya cutar da amfanin gona.

Boron kuma yana rinjayar dandano: lokacin da yake rashin ƙarfi a cikin apples, ƙarancin sukari ya zama, naman kuma ya zama kamar abin toya.

Idan kun ƙara potassium da nitrogen da yawa, to, adadin kuzarin da aka kwantar da shi zai ragu - ƙwayoyin za su sami wata cuta ta jiki - ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗimbin (a (an (subcutaneous spotting).

Ana buƙatar shuka bishiyoyin apple a kan wadataccen ƙasa, tsabtace tsabtace muhalli

Don haɓakar kowane abinci mai tsabtace muhalli da lafiya, wanda muke kira "samfurorin muhalli", ya zama dole a yi amfani da takin zamani, takin gargajiya.

Domin apples ya zama mai daɗi da ƙoshin lafiya, kuna buƙatar kulawa da lafiyar ƙasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin wani lambu, a cikin gida ko a wani lambu, an riga an yanke ƙasa a cikin 'yan shekaru: ruwa sama sosai wanke fitar da Layer dauke da humus, digging da loosening raunana tsarin ƙasa, da tarkace da gurbatawa da yawa lalata gurbataccen ikon ƙasa - da ikon ƙasa don tsayayya da wani canji mai kyau a cikin kaddarorin ta da abun da ke ciki.

Leonardite kwandon shara na ƙasa

Zai yuwu a kara haɓaka ƙasa ta hanyar gabatar da ingantaccen ƙasa mai ladabi daga Leonardite zuwa cikin ƙasa - samfurin kawai yana da babban abun ciki na abubuwan humic (har kashi 95%). Abubuwan acid na Humic waɗanda suke cikin wannan shiri zai dawo da humus a cikin ƙasa cikin sauri da sauƙi, zai ba ku damar shuka amfanin gona ba tare da amfani da takin ma'adinai na ma'adinai ba, wanda shine asalin ka'idodin aikin gona.

Yadda ake amfani da kwandishan ƙasa don bishiyoyi?

Aiwatar da mai shukar ƙasa yayin dasa / dasa bishiyar apple a cikin rabbai: 0.5 kilogiram / m2 zuwa ƙasan ramin dasawa, tare da ƙari na 2-3% ga ƙasa don cika ramin. Kuma kafin a ci gaba da ci gaba da ciyawar bishiyar apple, watsa kwandon ƙasa a saman ƙasa ko dasa shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-15 cm akan duk yankin kambin itacen: 0.1-0.2 kg / m2.