Aiki akan gadaje na bukatar mai yawa ƙoƙarin jiki da lokaci, kuma amfanin gona ba koyaushe yayi daidai da ƙoƙarin da aka yi ba. Sabili da haka, mazauna bazara da yawa suna shirya manyan gadaje a cikin shirye-shiryen, wanda zai iya rage yawan kuzarin aiki kuma ya girbi kyakkyawan girbi.
Amfanin babban gadaje
Babban gado akwati ne mai tsayi na 10-15 cm kuma har zuwa rabin mita, wanda ya cika duniya, takin, ciyawar da ta lalace. Girman da siffar akwatin zai iya zama kowane. Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin shi ne rectangular. Ya kamata a shirya faɗin ƙasa saboda ya dace don kula da tsirrai. Faɗin da aka saba dashi shine cm 50-80. An yi amfani da wurare tsakanin gadaje tare da ciyawar ciyawa, an rufe shi da yashi, sawdust ko kankare. Sakamakon haka, ciyawar ba ta girma a cikin hanyoyin, ana amfani da ciyawar da aka shuka don mulching, kuma duka lambun suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau. Wannan ba shine kawai amfanin manyan gadaje a cikin ƙasar ba. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa:
- duk wani makirci, har ma bai dace da aikin gona ba, ya dace da naúrar lambu;
- tedious digging da weeding an maye gurbinsu da sauki loosening na saman ƙasa Layer;
- babban gadaje yayi dumama cikin sauri a cikin bazara, wanda zai baka damar samun amfanin gona da yawa a baya kuma dasa shuki wanda ba ya girma a wani yanki da aka bayar akan gadajen talakawa;
- a kan babban ciyawa mai shara ciyawa da wuya yayi girma, kuma idan aka yi ruwa, mai lambu ba ya zube a ƙafafunsa;
- yana da sauƙin kaɗa ruwa a kai, wannan ya zama dole lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona wanda ba zai iya yin haƙuri da ruwa mai zurfi ba;
- a bangarorin yana da sauƙi don ƙarfafa kayan sutura don kare tsire-tsire daga sanyi;
- idan moles ko shush ya ji rauni a shafin, sai a rufe kasan gado tare da raga filastik tare da maimaitawar kwayar, kuma karin kwari ba zai samu zuwa tsiron ba;
- gado da kansa ba shi da wuya a rarraba don canja wuri zuwa wani wuri, resi ko gyara.
Samun kwanciyar hankali na babban gado zai zama mai godiya ga duk masu lambu, saboda a cikin aikin ba lallai ne ku tanƙwara kusan matakin ƙasa ba.
Enauki katako mai faɗi a ƙarshen gadaje, kuma zaku sami benci mai dacewa wanda zaku iya sa kaya ko ku zauna don jin daɗin sakamakon ayyukanku.
Yadda za a juya hasara na manyan gadaje cikin fa'idodin su
Mafi kyawun kayan amfani da irin waɗannan dogayen suna kawo yanayi mai laushi. Amma a yankuna yankuna na kudu maso kudu daman su ba su bayyana sosai ba - ƙasa a cikin akwati mai tsayi da aka ɗora overheats kuma ta bushe da sauri. Wannan shine babban koma-bayan su. Koyaya, koda a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, shirye-shiryen manyan tutocin za su zama baratattu idan ƙasa ta kasance mara nauyi - dutse, yumbu ko yashi. An gina akwatin kariya mai zafi daga kayan wuta kuma an cika shi da ƙasa. A cikin zafin rana na tsakar dare wani mayafi ko kayan adrofiber an ja sama akan akwatin. Irin wannan alfarwa tana rage yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona da iska a gado kuma yana rage fitar ruwa.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ginin daga dutse mai rahusa - dutsen harsashi mai yaɗuwa. Idan kun gina bangarorin daga gare ta, gado zai daɗe sosai, ƙasa kuma da yake ciki zai zama mai sanyi a kowane zafi. Irin wannan ginin yana da kyau kwarai da gaske.
Duba don kanka yadda kyawawan gadaje masu tsayi suke kallo a cikin hoto, an gina a gida tare da hannayensu daga dutse na halitta.
Abin da kayan da suka dace don ginin
Babban gadaje bai kamata ya zama abin tunawa ba. Kusan kowane kayan gini sun dace da na'urar su. Babban abu shine cewa basa barin ruwa ya shiga kuma ya kiyaye kamannin su.
Manyan gadaje da aka yi da lale suna da shahara. Slate baya lalacewa, mai hana ruwa ne, da wuya yayi zafi a rana. Bayar da tsohuwar tudu, ba lallai ba ne sayi sabon allo; ya dace da cire shi daga rufin bayan an gyara shi.
Zai fi sauƙi a yi manyan gadaje daga bangarorin filastik. Ba kamar Slate ba, filastik ba ya fashewa daga fashewar haske, kuma shigarwa baya buƙatar kulawa sosai. Yankin da aka yi da filastik mai haske a gefunan gadaje yayi kyau da kyau.
Manyan gadaje a cikin greenhouse suna da matukar dacewa. A watan Afrilu, zaku iya girbin amfanin gona na farko na radish akan su.
Juyawar amfanin gona a cikin gidajen katako koyaushe yana da wahala, tunda galibi ana amfani da su ne don saita iyakance kayan amfanin gona - tumatir, cucumbers, ganyayyaki. Saboda haka, sau da yawa dole su canza ƙasa. Yin wannan a kan manyan gadaje yafi dacewa.
Yadda ake yin gadaje masu girma daga allon tare da hannuwanku
Idan ra'ayin gina manyan gadaje na fure tare da hannuwanku sun yi wahayi zuwa gare ku, umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki zai taimaka muku yin komai ba tare da kurakurai ba.
Don gina akwatin katako don gado mai girma tare da girman 4000x60x30 cm, muna buƙatar:
- katako mai tsayi 2.5 cm kauri da 15 cm fadi - mita mita 18.4;
- faifan galvanized bututu ko kusurwa 2x2 cm;
- skul da kansa
Hakanan kuna buƙatar shirya kayan aikin - katako, sikirin, goro, rawar soja, murabba'i, fensir.
Mun auna sassan 4 na 4 m na tsawon bangarorin akwatin kuma sassan 4 na 0.6 m na ƙarshen ƙarshen kuma yanke shi.
Ya kamata a rufe allunan da aka sanya tare da maganin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta a kowane bangare kuma jira cikakken bushewa. Hanyoyin da suka dace sune Ognebioshchit, Senezh, Pinoteks da sauransu. Ba tare da irin wannan aikin katako ba, babban gadaje daga allon ba zai daɗe ba.
Mun yanke bayanin martin karfe tare da gasa a cikin sassan 0.4 m don sasannin akwatin da 0.6 m don screed na dogon tarnaƙi. Binciken yakamata dole ayi bayan 1-1.5 don kar gado ya fashe da duniya. Don akwati ɗaya kuna buƙatar guda 4 na 0.4 m don sasanninta. Don abubuwan da kuka ci gaba, zaku buƙaci kusan guda 4 don aƙidar ilimi a tsaye da kuma wani 2 don screed a kwance. A kwance a kwance ake lazimta da su na tsaye a matakin babban jirgin.
Muna rawar da ramuka don skul ɗin bugun kai a cikin bayanan martaba. Aƙalla ya kasance aƙalla biyu don kowane kwamiti. Bayan haka, muna ɗaure bayanan martaba zuwa ƙarshen allon tare da sukurori. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar haɗa abubuwan haɗin ƙarshen tare da katako masu tsayi ta wannan hanyar. Oneaya daga cikin bayanin martabar zai kasance tsawon cm 10 fiye da fadin akwatin. Za a sake juyawa cikin ƙasa don kwanciyar hankali na akwatin.
Kowane gefe mai tsayi a nisanmu iri daya muna alama da wuraren da aka ƙaddara. Piecesatattun ƙananan an ɗaure su a kan allon, kuma masu tsayi suna ɗaure gajere. Kowane rubutun yana kama da harafin "P", tare da shinge a tsaye wanda aka goge shi zuwa ga ɓangarorin akwatin.
Idan an yi niyya don rufe babban gado tare da fim ko wasu kayan rufe, ƙirar tana da ƙari tare da arcs. Abubuwan da aka dogara dasu sune ƙarfe, don yin tsayayya da nauyin tumatir ko cucumbers. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da sandar ƙarfe tare da diamita na mm 8 da tsayi aƙalla a kalla 3. Kowane ɓangaren mashaya an tsara shi zuwa semicircle a cikin sashinsa na tsakiya, yana barin ƙarshen iyakar. Za'a iya haɗa madaurin tsarin da abubuwa dabam, a ɗaure su da baka.
An canja tsarin da aka gama zuwa wani wuri na dindindin, wanda a baya aka sami 'yanci kuma aka sanya shi.
Yawun saman baka, idan ana so, ana iya haɗa shi da igiya mai ƙarfi. Don haka kayan rufe kayan zai zama mafi kyau a riƙe kuma ɗaure tsire-tsire zasu zama mafi sauƙi.
Yanzu kun san yadda ake yin manyan gadaje a ƙasar da hannuwanku. Ta hanyar wannan ka'ida, ba wuya a yi su daga kowane irin kayan da ya dace.
Yadda ake yin babban gado mai ɗumi
Mun riga mun ga fa'idodin kayan aikin manyan gadaje a ƙasar. Amma irin wannan gado na iya zama da miji sau biyu idan kun sa shi dumama. Dukkanin albarkatun gona masu tsananin zafi suna girma akan irin wannan gado da sauri kuma suna bada 'ya'ya mafi kyau. Na'urar gado mai sanyi tana kama da wainar cake:
- m kwayoyin halitta an dage farawa - rassan, ganye, haushi;
- rabin takin da aka juya ko kuma taki yana zuwa tsakiyar maɓallin;
- a saman cake an rufe shi da wani yanki na gonar lambu.
A ƙarƙashin babban ɓangaren sama, kwayoyin halitta sun fara lalacewa tare da sakin zafi, watau, yana sanya tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, daga ƙasa mai sanyi. Idan kun ciyawa irin wannan gado bayan dasa shuki, kula da ita za'a rage wuya zuwa girbi da girbi, wanda koyaushe zai faranta muku rai, saboda duk tsirrai suna son zafi da yalwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa.
